高中英语必修5四五单元教案

1、新课标人教版英语必修5教案unit 4 Making The News词语辨析1. occupation /profession/job/work2. accuse/charge词形变化1. assist vt. 帮助assistant n. 助理;助手2. occupy vt. 占据；占领occupation n. 职业；消遣 重点单词1. delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的2. assist vt. 帮助；协助3. concentrate vi. 集中4. acquire vt. 获得；学到5. assess vt. 评估；评定6. inform vt. 告知；通知7.

2、 accuse vt. 指责；控告8. demand n.需求 vt. 强烈要求9. approve vt. 赞成；许可10. process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序重点词组1. concentrate on 全神贯注于 2. accuse of 因指责或控告 3. defend against 防卫以免于 4. have a nose for .对有敏感的嗅觉 5. to tell the truth 说实话6. pass on to .把传递给 7. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 8. be ahead of 在的前面 a9. make appointm

3、ents约会 10. get ready for .为做好准备 11. take photograph拍照重点句子1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2) Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested . 3) Not only

4、am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4) Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 5) We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for astory. 6) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question

5、depending on what the person says. 7) Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?重点语法倒装拓展练习自测含详细答案【重点词汇】1. occupation/profession/job/work【易混辨析】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指专门技能，尤指较高教育水平的行业,职业. job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 【牛刀小

6、试】 1）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work. （occupation）2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.（jobs） 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_. （work） 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _. （profession2、 accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【易混辨析】1) They _ him of

7、taking bribes.（accused）2) The police _ him with car theft.（charged）accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sthcharge 常用charge sb. with sth3、assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth【知识拓展】asassistance n. 援助;帮助;补助assistant n. 助手;助理with the assistance of 在的帮助下4、defend vt

8、.防护,护卫; 答辩defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害) 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm.他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。 He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.【知识归纳】 5、demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求;查问1）demand后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should) +do”结构。2）demand to do sth 要求做某

9、事3）be in great demand 迫切需求4）satisfy / meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2012福建) President Hu Jintao demanded every effort _c_  to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Yushu. A.is made B.must be made C.be made D.should make (2011湖北省黄冈中学模拟考试) He was stopped by a police man w

10、ho _D_  his name and address. A.claimed B.requested C.required D.demanded6、 depend on 依靠;依赖【知识归纳】depend on sb to do sth指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on it that.相信某件事 That depends./ It (all) depends. 这很难说;得看情况(1) (2012江西)Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _B_.A.all depend B.all depends C.is

11、 all depended D.is all depending(2) (2012河北)You may A     it that they will be there in time.A.depend on B.answer for C.decide on D.make sure7、have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力【短语拓展】have an eye for对有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对会欣赏 have a gift for有方面的天赋 通过比赛，老师能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。Thro

12、ugh the competition, the teacher can pick out some singers having a gift for music.作为记者，简善于发现题材。As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story.8、look forward to盼望【短语归纳】含介词to的短语 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 come to 谈到, 涉及 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手

13、司机的粗心导致事故的发生。The drivers carelessness led to the traffic accident.我希望尽快收到你的来信。I look forward to receiving your letter as soon as possible.【重点句型】9、Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? case作先行词时,后面的定语从句如果不缺少主语或者宾语,从句由关系副词where引导。类似的名词还有

14、point, situation, condition等。毕业后,她处于一个要决定做什么的十字路口。After graduation she reached a point where she needed to decide what to do.(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life B  I am supposedto make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why10、His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to s

15、trongly influence his life as a journalist.“主语be to do sth”表示责任、义务、必要等；还可表示安排、命令或注定等。该结构中的be to一般用于将来时，表示“计划、安排、命令”等。如： He is to have a holiday. (表示注定) The committee is to meet today. (表示计划、安排)You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(表示 安排、命令)【重点语法 “only状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的

16、基本用法副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。/ Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。/ Only becau

17、se there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了， 他才得以买到了几张票。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。考题1 _A_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over othe

18、r companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet解析 放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时， 全句要进行部分倒装， 而just, still, yet都无此用法。考题2 Only in this way _C_ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope解析 only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this

19、way， 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况， 所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。考题3 _C_ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 解析 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序， 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句， 因此本题应选C。考题4 Only when your identi

20、ty has been checked, _D_. (2003上海)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in解析 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。考题5 Only then _D_ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did sh

21、e realize新课标人教版英语必修5教案unit 5 Firsr aid一、教学目的和要求。类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题First aid ; safety in the home; medicine; medication词汇Aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard skin organ barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mildly pan stove tissue swell swollen scissors unbeatable basin squeeze

22、bandage vital symptom kettle pour write damp sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly throat ceremony bravery treat apply pressure ambulanceFirst aid/fall ill /eletric shock /squeeze out/over and over again/in place/a number of/put ones hands on/make a difference功能指示（giving instructions）Now listen ca

23、refully watch out for.Follow these instructions.Look out forand Dontbecausemake sure thatTake care (not)to mind you dodontCoverwith never.语法EllipisisBurns are called first(degree burns), second(degree burns) or third degree burns, These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the secondlayer of

24、the skin.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if( it is) possible.二、重难点解析。1. first aid is a temporary form help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.First aid first aid to the injuredGive offer aid援助 come to ones aid 帮助某人 cut

25、off aid 终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids教具 medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于 in aid of为了帮助fall ill 病倒，其中fall是连系动词He fell ill and had to enter the hospital.他生病了必须住院治疗。Fall asleep睡着了 fallsilent静下来get injured 受伤，get +及物动词的过去分词 构成被动语态The computer got damaged when we were moving.我的电脑在搬家时弄坏了。My bike i

26、s getting repaired now.我的自行车正在修理。My glass got broken while I was playing basketball。我的眼镜在打篮球的时候给弄坏了。Peter and Mary got married last year.皮特和玛丽去年接了婚。2. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.你有三层皮肤作为 障来保护你免受疾病，毒药和有害光线的侵害。barrier n. 屏障，

27、障碍物，隔阂You need to show the tickets at the barrier.你要在检票处出示你的票。The language barrier语言的隔阂3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤的组织被烧伤的层面，烧伤被划分为一度，二度或三度烧伤depend on 依靠，依赖 hisfamily depends on him.信赖，信任We are dependin

28、g on you to finesh the job by Friday.我们相信你星期五前能完成这项工作。4. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.冰水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止疼痛达到难以忍受的地步，还可以防止或消除肿胀。Unbearable adj 难以忍受的The smell in the market is almost unbearble 市场的气味几乎让人难以忍受。Un-:否定前缀unforgetale un wi

29、lling unlike unusual5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把他们放到一盆冷水中、拧干后盖在烧伤的地方，如此反复一小时左右，直到疼痛消失。Squeeze v

30、t，榨取，挤出 squeeze an orange榨橘子Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。over and over again 再三地Ive told you over and over again not to do that.我再三告诫你不要那样做。6. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the

31、life of another.在颁奖大会上约翰得到了奖赏，大会表彰了挽救他人生命的十人的英勇行为。Present vt. 赠给The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁奖。Present 常用句式Present +n+with+nWhen she left the company. The director presented her with a set of golf clubs.她离开公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。·present+n+to+nHe presented a silver cup to the winner.

32、他把银杯颁发给了获胜者。7. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能救了斯奈德女士的命。Doubt n. 怀疑 I have no ubt at all who did it.Doubt 后接whether; no doubt 后接that.Theres no doubt whether John will come.约翰是否会来很难说。There is no dou

33、bt that the plan will succeed.毫无疑问，这计划一定会实现。三、语法讲解：省略句的用法（Ellipsis）1. 简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon.（3）Sounds like a good idea.（4）Beg your pardon.（5）Feeling better today ?（6）This way, please.（7）What does he want to eat ?S

34、ome rice and vegetables.（8）Anything I can do for you ? （9）Sorry to hear that.（10）Doesnt matter.（11）Terrible weather!（12）Pity you couldnt come.2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English.（2）My father planned and built all these houses.（3）John won the first race and Jimmy

35、 the second.（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）Thats the reason he is late for the conference.（2）I dont like the way he talks.状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil.（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.（3）Well go to help you if necessary.（4）Ha

36、d I time, I would come.（5）Ill go, should it be necessary.（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）Is Mr. King in his office?Sorry, I dont know（whether he is in his office or not）.4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式

37、结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。（1）Would you like to go with us ?Im glad to, but I have to finish my homework.（2）Dont tell me the name of the sailor if you dont want to.（3）Have you ever been to the seaside? No, we cant afford to.在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等

38、结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.（2）He doesnt get up early as he used to.（3）Ill hand it in if I have to.（4）Would you like to come tonight ? Id love to.Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）He wanted to swim across the ri

39、ver but I warned him not to.（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.省略在语言中特别是日常交际中一种普遍现象，了解常见的省略现象有助于我们准确理解句子的语境，在应试复习中要注意不定式结构的省略方式以及一些几乎形成了惯用法的省略句。同时应当在书面表达中学会恰当地使用省略，使写出的东西更加精练，干脆利索。典型题目解析；1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success

40、.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced分析：when引导的时间状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be，本句中when后面省略了these products were. 答案：B2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questione

41、d分析：本句when后面省略了I was答案：C3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which分析：way表示：“方式”后面的定语从句由that / in which 引导或者省略关系代词，本句的定语从句he said it省略了关系代词。答案：A4. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _?A. What forB. What is itC. H

42、ow is itD. How come分析：第二个人不知道为什么要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么。What for（为什么）它的完整表达应是What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?答案：A5. Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _ me.A. have seenB. seeingC. meet D. be met分析：本句后半部分as she herself to _ me是as she herself is looking forward to seeing m

43、e的省略。答案：B6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _?A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. us分析： if not _ 是if you dont turn to us 的省略。答案：D7. Did you visit the museum last week ? No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must have D. must分析句中we _是we could have visited the

44、 museum last week.的省略形式。 答案：A8. Is your mother going to the supermarket ? No, _.A. she doesntB. shes cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailors shop分析：根据对话的语境，表明：我妈妈不打算去超市，而是去裁缝铺。to a tailors shop是She is going to a tailors shop.的省略。答案：D9. She may not be free today._, well have to put the meeting

45、off.A. If may B. If not C. If she may notD. If she may not be free today分析：答语的前半部分的完整回答应是：If she is not free today.答案：B10. She hurriedly left the room as if _答案：DA. she angryB. was angryC. it was angry D. angry分析：when, if. Unless, while, though / although, as if/though引导的状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be。11. _ did you come to know the actor ?Hes a close friend of my sisters.A. HowB. Why C. WhereD. When分析：根据答语Hes a close friend of my sisters ：他是我姐姐的一个好朋友。可以知道：对方在问：你是怎么认识那位男演员的答案：A12. Can you give me a hand with this table?