高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

1、必修三 Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对 sb 友好 be good at （doing） sth 擅长（做）sth2. add up your score将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired使我的车被修理（别人修）5. be upset about sth 为 sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned

2、 about sb/sth 对 sb/sth 关心、 挂念8. as far as I'm concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾 sb12. take exams/classes 参力口考试/上课13. cheat in the exam 考试作弊14. should have studied过去本应该学习（实际没学）15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑 sb17. go through经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查1

3、8. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 故意地22. in order（not） to do sth 为了（不）做 sth23. at dusk在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer = not any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illnes

4、s 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of （doing）做）sth 厌倦30. pack up my things将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与 sb 好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌力口入讨论35. fall in love （with sb） 爱上 sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求

5、sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与 sb 交流39. show interests in other people's ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。3. That has changed since I cam

6、e here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事。5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语。6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟。7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难。8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独。9. I want to change the si

7、tuation.我想改变这种情况。10. I'm grateful to you for your help.我很感激你的帮助。11. My classmates have trouble in learning English.、我的同学在学英语方面有困难。Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于，因为native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进，上来，被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on

8、 以。为基础at present现在，目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of好好利用，使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分禾U用such as/for example例如，像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色，参与be under the command of sb 由 sb 指挥 /控制command sb to do sth命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信

9、由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下, 写下build up建立，增进a (large) number of+可数名词复数 大量的，许多的the former the latter 前者。后者。be different from 与 不同 at the end of在 一的末尾 more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以 other than 除了 rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 承认是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做 sth 没意义There

10、is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易。Why not come up to my apartment?为什么不来我的公寓呢？It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautifu

11、l park that everyone wants to visit it._.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢的样JThis is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔 This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用。Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentences ever since 自从dr

12、eam of/ about (doing) sth 梦想，梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服 sb (不)做 sth be fond of喜爱，喜欢care about关心，忧虑，惦念 care for喜欢，照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾 sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住 sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心，决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)

13、投降，屈服，让步give away赠送，泄露；give out用尽，分发；give up放弃，戒掉as usual 照常 than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)B take advantage of 禾U用feel like doing sth 想要做 sth；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠 sb 做 sth in view of鉴于；考虑到 be dressed in 穿着

14、 stay awake 醒着put down记下，放下put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿.put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想 sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做 sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起，我一直梦想着环游世界。She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以

15、至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情。Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事，没什么能够改变它。We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管 / 无论困难有多 大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。At one point we were so high that we found

16、 ourselves cycling through clouds.在某点我们的位置太高了，我们发现自己正在云里骑车。The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难。She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程。I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远。Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no

17、 time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛，好像be at an end结束，终结at the end of到的尽头by the end of到为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于 rescue sb/sth from 从 一 中营救出 sb/sthdig sth out 掘出，发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) nu

18、mber of+可数名词复数许多，大量的burst into tears/laughter.t t . 卜突然哭起来/笑起来burst out crying/laughing |sb be/get injured sb 受伤 the jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at对感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于 埋头于 sb bury oneself in(doing)sth -think little of 不重视，评价不高think much/ highly of 重视，高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为而自

19、豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为 而出名 judging from 根据 判断 He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像没有事情发生 Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉突然地震发生工一Sb be doingwhensb正在做某事 突然。 Don't judge a person

20、by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事 be mean to sb对sb刻薄,小气 be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事 be out of work 失业 be under attack 遭到攻击 as a matter of fact 事实上 blow up使充气，爆照 blow sth away 把 sth 吹走 be in trouble陷入困境

21、be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 turn to sb/sth求助于，致力于 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 escape from sp逃离某地 escape doing sth逃避做某事 beg for sth请求得到 set up设立，建立be sentenced to death 被判死开 U in my opinion 在我看来 sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在 sb 的指导下 vote for投票支持vote against

22、投票反对be equal to sb/sth 与一 相等,胜任 fight for为而战fight against对抗，反对,与 作斗争 be in prison 坐牢 break the law 违法as a reward for作为对 的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人 come to power=come into power 当权 上台 be free from/of不受影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only置于句首再加状语，其后用部分倒装（一般疑问句语

23、序）There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。There was a time when+句子曾有一段时间。“必修 2 Unitl Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by比某人活得长（几年）2. be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶to one ' s amazement惊奇的是3. selectfor/from为/从挑选4. by design=on purpose 故意地 be designed for sb/sth 为了

24、sb/sth 而计戈U be designed to do 为做而计戈U5. fancy doing想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用 sth 来装饰7. removefrom 从中移开/拿走/除掉 8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of为了寻找 search for寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether+ 从句 怀疑 I don ' t doubt thOt句我毫不怀疑I doubt whether/if从句

25、 我怀疑11. The former ；the latteT者；后者12. be（well）worth doing sth （很）值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return （for sth）作为（对 sth）的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于 more than 多于 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add to把添加到19. take apart sth 拆开 sth tell apart 区另

26、1J开来 apart from 除了 之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意（计划、建议、安排）21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据表明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就 sth 与 sb 争论23. This was a time when这是段日期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when曾有二段时间 24.

27、in search of 为了寻找 in need of 需要 in front of 在前面in place of 代替 in memory/honor of为了纪念in favor of支持 赞同in charge of掌管 负责in fear of担心 害怕25. think highly of 看重 器重 认为不错 think little/nothing of 轻视，认为 .不足为奇 被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done过去本可以做某事might have done过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have do

28、ne去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实。29. It is no wonder that.从句=No wonder 从句 难怪。“必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games必背短语和句型1. take part in sth 参力口 = join in take an active part in sth 积极参加

29、sthtake away拿走take down写下；记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用 take in吸收；欺骗 take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示 stand out突出；显眼 stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上； 实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在 sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为而竞争 compete with/agai

30、nst sb 与 sb 竞争 compete in sth 在方面竞争7. volunteer to do 自愿做某事 volunter as 自愿当一8. admit doing sth承认做过某事 admit sb to/into 允许某人进入 admit sb as/to be接纳某人 为sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和，而且（就前原则）may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感 tak

31、e responsibility for .负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用 B 替换 A12. 现在完成时：主动语态 have/has done 被动语态 have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价15. change one

32、' s mnd主意 make up one ' s mind to do sME决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事16. pick up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收 pick out挑选出；辨认出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应 /值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doi

33、ng sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。1.1 I live in what you call" Ancient G

34、reece在你们所说的古希腊27 .No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。28 .Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩.必背短语和句型必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比较3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. as a result 结果 as a result of

35、 因为；由于5. have a lot/much in common（with sb）（ 与 sb）有很多共同点have nothing in common（with sb）（ 与 sb）没有共同点have little in common（with sb）（ 与 sb）几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样（置句首）6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. in reality

36、=in fact 事实上 turn sth into reality 把 sth 变成现实 become a reality 成为现实11. apply for a job 申请工作 apply A to B 将 A 应用于 B apply one's mind to sth 专心于 sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上in the way挡路 by way of经由on one ' s way tosp某地的路上in no way =never 绝不 +部分倒装13. after all毕竟，终究 above all最重要的是 first of all首先no

37、tat all 一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与。打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看 watch out for sth注意、小心 sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器。before+句子译成：在。之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by, I was made smaller

38、.随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。19. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So "hat如此，以至于=suchthat20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张。While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to look after her.（时态： 主将从现）无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她。.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. di

39、e out灭绝die away（声音、风、光）渐渐消失 die down （火、兴奋）渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger （of）在（。的）危险中 be out of danger脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect fror#护不受（危害） prevent/stop/keepfrom止 不受 一（危害）7. pay attetion to 注意 draw

40、/attract one ' s attention t某人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事 long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对 sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少至U decrease fromt认 减少至U 12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措 be lost in陷入13. It is certain that 定能 14. succeed in （doing） sth

41、 在（彳sth 上成功 succeed to sth 继承某物 Success 名词 successful 形容词 successfully 副词15. employ sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doing sth 某人使 自 己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 按照；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not onlybuoal环仅。而且。（连接两

42、个主语时，谓语就近原则）22. a number of 许多；大量23would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感激24. please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests. 我想按照 WWF 的建议来帮助你们。 Do as the techer told.按照老师说的来做26. So cold was the

43、 weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了，他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+部分倒装27. Several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线。现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见 have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest 实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact 确切地说3. attach A to B 将 A 附在 B 上 attach great importance to sth 认为 sth 非常重要 be attached to sth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄 make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑 make f