冀教版八年级英语下册Unit1试题(附答案)

1、精品资料新冀教版八年级英语下册Unitl试题I丑m一.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1. I'mtheradionow.A.toB.atC.inD.on2. Thereasoccergametomorrow.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.is3. Thelittlecatisscaredthunder!A.withB.fromC.forD.of4. ThismorningwhenIwalkedbythepark,Isawmanychildrenthere.A.playedB.playC.playingD.toplay5.Theweatheris

2、hot,theoldmanisstillwearinghiscoatA.andB.butC.soD.in6.We_anyflowersuntilMay.A.willseeB.noseeC.won'tseeD.see7.Nextweek,thestudentswillhaveafootballgame.A.maybeB.mayC.maybeD.can8.Ineedtoday'shomework.A.toknowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew9.MycarismadeinShanghai.A.SoyourcarisB.YourcarissoC.SoisyourcarD

3、.Soyouriscar10. Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinstudy,youcaninyourdictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem11. -Didn'tyouplaysportyesterday?.Iplayedfootballwithsomeofmyfriends.A.No,IdidnB:No,IhadnotimeC.Yes,IdidD.Yes,Ididn't12. ?It'sliatlewet.A.What'stdeteB.HowistheweatherC.Wh

4、at'stheweatherD.Isitwet13. formethenews.A.Thanksyou;tellingB.Thanks;tellingC.Thankyou;tellD.Thanks;tell14. timeforyoutogotobed.A.That'sB.It'sC.ThisisD.He's15. Thebigcatasmalltiger.A.looksB.lookslikeC.looksthesameD.looksas16.WhattheweatherlastSunday?A.is;likeB.was;likeC.is;/D.was;/17.

5、 Thedoctorlooksoverthesick.A.oneandoneB.oneafteroneC.oneoroneD.onebyone18. Childrenlongthesummerholidayaftertheexam.A.withB.forC.fromD.of19. Whendidyouhereyesterday?A.arriveB.reachedC.gettoD.arriveat20. He'stheonlychildofthefamily.Sohehasbrotherssisters.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonl

6、y;butalso二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）JackandTomworkedforabuilder.Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingonaverylargebuilding.Theirjobwastopickupallthe41,putitinwheelbarrowsandtakeittotherubbishplace.Itwasnotdifficultwork,butitwasalittle42.Theyhadtowalkundertheplacewheremenwereworking.Sometimesthesemen43th

7、eirtools.Thenthetoolsfelldownfromthetopofthebuildingtotheground.Onemorning,Jackwaspushinghiswheelbarrowtowardstherubbishplacewhenavoiceshouted,“Lookout!”ButJackdidnot“lookout”.He44up.Andashedidso,asawfelldownfromthetopofthebuilding.AsthesawpassedJack'shead,itcutoffoneofhis45.Immediatelyheputhish

8、andtohisearandcriedout,Tvelostanear.Help!Help!"Tomranuptohelphis46.“LookformyearJacktoldTom."It'sonthegroundsomewhere.”WhileJackheldahandkerchieftohis47tostopthebleeding,Tomlookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJack,“Hereyouare,“hesaid

9、.Tvefound48.”Jacklookedatit49/'No,that'snotmyear,“Hesaid."Minehadacigarette50£“it.21.A.rubbishB.buildingC.toolsD.pens22.A.funnyB.excitingC.dangerousD.dear23.A.carriedB.droppedC.tookD.went24.A.lookedB.wokeC.putD.let25.A.feetB.handsC.earsD.eyes26.A.friendB.builderC.workerD.son27.A.fo

10、otB.stomachC.headD.eye28.A.itB.themC.thatD.this29.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.carelesslyD.deeply30.A.behindB.atC.inD.about三.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）AItwasasunnyday.Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.Onhiswayhome,hefoundabigpileofhay（干草）infrontofhim.Hegotdownfromhishorse.Thehayhadfallenoffawagon（马车）.Aboywasstandin

11、gbythewagonandlookedworried.Hewassorryforthelittledriver."Nowdon'tworry,myboyMr.Blacksaid."Comewithmetothevillageoverthere,andI'llfindsomeonetohelpyougetthehaybackontothewagon.InthevillageMr.Black'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner.Heenjoyedtheman'sdinner,buthesawtheboyst

12、illlookedworried."Dadwon'tlikethis,“theboysaidinalowvoice."Don'tworrytoomuchsaidMr.Black."Justbecarefulnexttime.Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'thurry.”“ButIhavebeenawayforalongtime.Dadwillbeangry.”"Oh,comenow,“saidMr.Black."Yourdadwillunderstand.Hewillbegladifhekn

13、owsthatyouhadagooddinner.I'llgowithyouandexplainwhathashappened.Bytheway,where'syourdadnow?”Theboyanswered,"He'sunderthepileofhay!”31. WhydidMr.Blackgototown?Becausehewentthere.A.tovisitfriendsB.onbusinessC.tomeethissonD.onfoot32.WhatdidMr.Blackseeonhiswayhome?A.Aboyonahorse.B.Thebo

14、y'sfatheronthewagon.C.Abigpileofhayontheground.D.Aboyontheground.33.askedtheboytohavedinner.A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.Black'sfriendC.Theboy'sfatherD.Theboy'sfriend34.WhatdidMr.Blackdowhiletheboystillfeltworried?A. Hetoldtheboynottohurry.B. Heaskedhisfriendtohelptheboyalone.C. Hefoundafriendandh

15、elpedtheboyatonce.D. Hehelpedtheboyhimself.35. Atlast,weknowthat.A.theboywasnotfriendlyenoughB.theboywasnotworriedanymoreC.theboy'sfatherwasstillunderthehayD.theboycriedBYourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.LionsNatureEducation

16、CentreLionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991onwhatwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubownitnow.AimsTheaimofthecentreistoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural（乡下的）HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.Forthisreason,it'sreallyapopularplaceforschooltripsand

17、outings.Facilities（设施）Thecentrehasalargenumberofindoorandoutdoorfacilitiesandexhibitions（展品）.Theoutdoorfacilitiesincludeagarden,vegetablefieldsandaplacewheretreesaregrownforstudy.Indoorexhibitionhallsprovidedifferentkindsofplants,fishesandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmers'Marketisopenatweekend

18、s.Rulesforvisitors?Wearproperclothes,shoesandhats.?Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourrubbishawaywithyou.?Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.?Careforothervisitorsandwildlife-（里子生动植物）,anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.OpeninghoursWeareopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pm.Exhibitionhallsa

19、reopenfrom9:30amto4:30pm.ThecentreisclosedeveryTuesday.Address:Hiram'sHighway,SaiKungPhone:27922234Website:36. YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre.A.inthecitycentreB.atHiram'sHighwayC.onagovernmentfarmD.insidetheexhibitionhalls37. Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout.A.ruralclothesandshoesB.d

20、ifferentkindsofseafoodC.outdoorlionsinnatureD.theenvironmentaroundus38. Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellthem.A.nottovisittheFarmers'MarketB.nottomakeanoiseorwearhatsC.tocareforthewildlifeD.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway39. LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed.A.atweekendsB.after4:30pmC.d

21、uringweekdaysD.before9:30am40. Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter.A.callat27922234B.askothervisitorsC.studythefacilitiesD.providethewebsiteCReadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfronto

22、ftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity（自动性）”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase（短语）.Withautomaticity,hedoesn'thavetothinkabout

23、themeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.Accordingto

24、Rossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount（数量）oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitable（适合）fo

25、ryourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.41. “Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess"meansthatreadingA.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschoolC

26、.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents'learningresults42. Children withautomaticitycan read faster because theyA.knowhowtoreadthewordsB.donothavetothinkwhilereadingC.readbythemselveswithoutanyhelpD.payattentiontothemeaningofthetext43.Rossmantellsthatanychildwhowillpossiblybeanautomatic

27、reader.A.turnsoffTVonenight4weeksB.readsbooksbythewordquicklyC.spendsanhourreadingeverydayD.getsthesamegradesasothersinexams44. Theunderlinedword“stumble"inthepassagemeans二"inChinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读45. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVIsBadforCh

28、ildren'sReadingC.AutomaticityDependsonPracticeD.AutomaticReadersWillBeSuccessful四.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）OntheafternoonofMay28th,therewasacaraccidentonNathanRoad.Asaresult,theroadwasblocked（阻塞）.Thetwodriverswerequarrellingandbothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenotinteres

29、tedinknowingwhosefaultitwas;theywerewaitingimpatientlyandjustwantedtobeabletoleave.Finallysomeonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Theyclearedtheroadimmediatelyandtriedtocontrol（控制）thetraffic.Thenthepolicetookthetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriversdescribedthecourseoftheaccident:sayin

30、gthatitwasnottheirownfault.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrongbecausetheyhaddriventoofastandcarelessly.Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol（酒精）test.Fortunately,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise,theresultwouldbemoreserious!46题判断正误（T表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题写下本

31、文的主题；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46. OntheafternoonofMay28th,therewasacaraccidentonNathanRoad.（）47.Thetwodriverswere.48. Whatisthereasonoftheaccident?49.50.五.词语运用（10分）A.根据句意及汉语意思写单词。51. Marylovestohavea（淋浴）aftertakingexercise.52. Lookatthose（兔子）.Aretheyeatingcarrots?53. Youcan'tpullthedooropen.Whataboul（推）it

32、?54. Nobodyknowsthe（准确的）numberofhorses.55. Shedidn'tliketea,sowewenttoacoffeeshop（代替）.B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56. Itwillbe（wind）tomorrowmorning.57. Theyare（plan）tohelpthechildreninthepoorarea.58. Theteachersaidtome（gentle）,"Don'tbelateforclassnexttime.59. Mrs.Liuhasthreechildren.Sheneedsa（bab

33、ysit）tohelpher.60. It'salwayscoldand（snow）inHeilongjianginwinter.六.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）1. What'stheweatherliketoday?的同义句）theweathertoday?2. Therewillbeathunderstormthisafternoon.（改为同义句）Thereathunderstormthisafternoon?3. It'ltwenty-onedegreestomorrow.（对画线部分提问）thetemperaturebetomorrow?4. W

34、ehaveverybadweatherduringthisweek.（改为感叹句）weatherwehaveduringthisweek!七.书面表达（计10分）76.不同地方的人们有不同的春天感受，人们会有不同的活动。请你介绍一下你家乡的春天。要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥。2.语句顺畅，拼写正确。Springinmyhometown15BACAB610BACAB1115BCCCB16.spring17.south18.boots19.ontheswings20.blossom21. D本题考查介词。句意：我现在正在听收音机。ontheradio意为“听收音机”，为固定用法。22. C本题

35、考查时态。句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。由tomorrow知用一般将来时，排除D。therebe结构的一般将来时的构成为：therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。23. D本题考查介词。句意：这只小猫害怕雷声！bescaredof为“害怕”，为固定搭配。24. C本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早晨当我路过的时候，我看到很多孩子正在公园里玩耍。seesb.dosth意为“看到某人做了某事"，seesb.doingsth.意为看到某人正在做某事”，由句意知选Co25. B本题考查连词。句意：天气很热，但那位老人仍然穿着大衣。由句意知，前后文表达转折关系，故选but。26

36、. C本题考查固定结构。句意：我们直到5月份才能看到花朵。notuntil意为“直到为止”，为固定结构。27. C本题考查副词。句意：也许下周学生们会举行一场足球比赛。maybe为副词，意为“或许，也许"，常单独使用。28. A本题考查need的用法。句意：我需要知道今天的作业。need作实义动词时，常用needtodosth.结构。29. C本题考查倒装结构。句意：我的汽车是在上海制造的，你的汽车也是。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为：也是；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”意为：的确如此。30. C本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：当你在学习中遇到一些生词时，你可以

37、在字典中查找它们。由somenewwords知用复数代词them,lookup意为“查找，查阅”，若宾语为代词，应将代词置于look与up之间。31. C本题考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：“你昨天没有进行体育锻炼吗？”“不，我锻炼了。我跟一些朋友踢足球了。”由Iplayedsoccerwithsomeofmyfriends.知，为肯定回答，故选C。32. B本题考查交际用语。句意：“天气怎么样？”“有一点潮湿。”由答语知，问句询问天气状况，故选B。33. B本题考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你告诉我这个消息。Thankyou/Thanksfordoingsth.意为“谢谢你做某事”，为固定句型。34r

38、B本题考查固定句型。句意：你到时间上床睡觉了。It'stimeforsb.todosth.意为“某人到做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。35. B句意：这只大猫看起来像一只小老虎。looklike意为“看起来像”。36. B本题考查固定句型。句意：上周日的天气怎么样？Whatistheweatherlike?意为"天气怎么样？”，为固定句型。由lastSunday知用was。37. D本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生挨个检查了病人。onebyone意为“一个接一个地”，为固定搭配。38. B本题考查固定搭配。句意：考试过后，孩子们期待着暑假的到来。longfor意为“期望，期待”。3

39、9. A本题考查动词辨析。句意：你昨天什么时候到达这里的？由did可知空格处应用动词原形，排除B。arrivein/at/reach/getto均可意为"到达"，1arrivein/at/getto后接副词时要省略in/at/to,here为副词，故选A。40. C本题考查连词。句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，因此，他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。neither-nor意为"既不也不”。41. A由后面”.takeittotherubbishplace.”可知此处应填“rubbish”。他们的工作是捡起所有的垃圾。故选A。42. C这种工作不难，但有点儿危险，故选Co43. B

40、有时候这些人会掉落他们的工具，故选Bo44 .A他向上看去，故选A。45 .C由下文"I'velostanear.”可知锯从楼上掉下来砍掉了他的一只耳朵，故选C。46 .ATom跑上去帮助他的朋友，故选A。47 .C当杰克拿着手绢捂着头部止血时，故选Co48 .A由短文内容可知Jack被砍掉了一只耳朵，此处it指代那只耳朵。故选A。49 .A杰克仔细看了看耳朵。50 .A我的耳朵后面夹着一根香烟。51 .B由第一段的"Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.”知布莱克先生去镇上做生意。52 .C由第段的“Onhiswayhome,hefoundab

41、igpileofhay（干草）infrontofhim.”知布莱克先生在回家的路上看到一大堆干草在地上。53 .B由第二段的"InthevillageMr.Brack'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner.”知选B。54.A由第二段的"Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'thurry.”知选A。55.C由文章最后一句话"He'sunderthepileofhay!”知选C。56.B由短文的“Address:Hiram'sHighway,SaiKung”可知选B项。57 .D由短文"Aims"一段中的"Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment."可知此中心的建立目的之一是对人们进行环境教育，故选D项。58 .C由短文“Rulesrforvisitors"一段中的"Careforothervisitorsandwildlife,a