2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：选修七Unit5Travellingabroad

1、Unit 5Travelli ng abroad理基础自主排查夯实基础语撓提升重点单词分类阅读单词l.cafeteria n.自助食堂，自助餐厅2. seminar n.研讨会3. cage n.笼子4. shopkeepern.店主5. enterprise n.事业，计划；事业心6. battery n.（电）电池，蓄电池7. numb adj.麻木8.bachelor n .学士，单身汉9. inn n.客栈；旅馆10.oilfield n.油田11. min ibus n.小型公共汽车12.tomb n.坟墓13.drill n . & vt.钻（孔）14.routi ne n

2、 . &adj.常规；常规的写作单词1. visa n .签证2 .essay n.文早；散文3 .hike vi.&n.远足；徒步旅行4 .tutorn.导师；助教；家庭教师5 .parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的6 .desti nati onn.目的地7 .queue n.队列；行列 vi.排队8 .idiomn.习语；成语9 .lecture n .& vi.演讲；讲课10.homela ndn.祖国11.bark vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮 n.犬吠声；树皮12.substitute_n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替13.draft n.草稿；草

3、案 vt.草拟；起草14.con tradictvt.反驳；驳斥语境活用1 In many cases the Internet is not considered to be a substitute （代替者 ） for letters. 2Aftergraduation from university ，he worked as a lawyer ， lecturer （讲师 ）and then took up politics.3 I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of h

4、isessays （散4 You can find out more about yourdestination （目的地 ） by surfing the Internet beforeyou set out.5 The railway isparallel（ 平行的 ）with the highway.6Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech ，so you can make adraft （草稿 ） first.7 Finally he even encouraged me tocontradict（反驳 ）the authors

5、Id read!8 Dont jump thequeue （队列 ）when all the people are waiting.拓展单词I.qualification n.资格；资历 qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的 qualify v.（使）合格； （使 ）具有资格2preparati on n.准备；预备preparevt.准备3recomme nd vt.推存； 建议 recomme ndati onn. 推存； 介绍； 建议4comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰Tcomfortable adj.舒适的Tcomfortablyadv舒适地5academic adj.

6、学校的；学术的宀academy n.学院；研究院6requireme nt n. 需要； 要求宀require vt.需要7revise vt.复查；修正；复习宀revisi onn.复查；修正；复习8ack no wledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 ack no wledgeme ntn.承认9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据Toccupationn. 职业Toccupied adj.忙于； 使用中10apology n.道歉；谢罪Tapologize vi.道歉11optio nal adj.可选择的；随意的Topti onn.选择12age nt n.代理人；经纪人Tage ncy

7、 n.代理；中介13geographical adj.地理（学）的Tgeographyn.地理；地形14abu nda nt adj.丰富的；充裕的Tabundance n.丰富15. govern vt.& vi.统治； 管理； 支配 governorn. 统治者 government n. 政府 语境活用 1 Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation（prepare）for thebuildings end.2 If you would like to join in

8、the optional（option） activities ， please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.3.Youll never get a good job if you dont haveanyqualifications(qualify).4.An occupation (occupy)is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a com mon set ofskills.5.Applicants must satisfy therequirement

9、s(require) foradmission to the university.6.Comfortable (comfort)bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线)make cycling between the sites funand relax ing.7.In this instanee ,the best solution is to send a quick ,light- hearted apology (apologize)to expla in yourawkward ness.8. There is abundant (abundance)

10、 evidenee that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.重点短语取向第一组短语识记1.adjust to适应；调节2.fit in相适应；相融和3.settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后） 安顿下来4.be occupied with忙着做.; 忙于某事物5.out of the questi on不可能的； 不值得讨论的语境活用1.Going swimming at this time of the year is out of the question2.What I am concerned about is wheth

11、er they couldfit inwith society and how we cancreate more opport un ities for them.3. It was a few mome nts before his eyesadjusted tothe bright glare of the sun.第二组短语识记1.take up占用时间（空间）；开始从事2.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.as far as one is concerned就.而言4.day in and day out日复一日5.get/be used to对.适应；习惯语境活用1.

12、As far as Gettys husband and childwere_concerned, 2. getting used toChinese life 3.took up a lot of their spare time.Luckily , they did very well and they also hope to4. keep it up .Most importa ntly , Getty is willi ng to con tribute to the developme nt of China and her motherland.经典句式应用填写课本佳句1t wa

13、s the first time she had ever left her motherla nd.这是她第一次离开祖国。2.But I was also very n ervous asI did nt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么3.I have bee n so occupied with workthat I have nt had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。J析考点课堂互动吻也要点軍点灭砒序一板坯何ir喫砖-DITIBANKUAtJ r八核也词汇1. r

14、ecommend vt.推荐；建议教材原句Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾非常看重它。(1) recomme nd doing sth.建议做某事recomme nd sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recomme nd that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(2) recomme nd sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb./sth.to sb.把某人/某物推荐给某人recomme nd sb.as/to be. 推荐某人为.(3) recomme ndatio n n.推荐；介绍信1Teachers recom

15、mend that parents(should) not allow (allow)their children under 12 toride bicycles to school for safety.2Wed recomme nd you to book (book)your flight early.3I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmatesrecomme nded to me.4I recomme ndmeet ing(meet)him first.5I w

16、ill be glad if you can con sider myrecomme ndati on(recomme nd).2. ack no wledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢教材原句 First of all, he told me, I could nt write what other people had said withoutack no wledgi ng them.他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。ack no wledge.to be/as. 承认是 / 为ack no wledge doin g/havi ng done sth.承认做了某

17、事It is (widely) ack no wledged that.人们(普遍)认为.1The country has ack no wledged tak in g/hav ing take n(take) every means to fight aga instany possible attack.2It is uni versally ack no wledgedthat people cannot succeed or achieve their targetswithout a strong will and persiste nee.3Professor Hawk ing

18、is ack no wledged as one of the worlds greatest livi ng physicists.但通常不接不定式。3. occupy vt.占用；占领；占据教材原句 I have bee n so occupied with work that I have nt had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。(1) occupy on eself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于.； 专心于.(2) occupied adj. 忙于.的；从事.的be occupied (

19、in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事 / 忙于某事(3) occupatio n n. 占领；职业；工作1I could have offered you some help last weekend , but I was occupied (occupy) withmy work at that time.2After boarding the plane, I found my seat occupied (occupy) by a police officer, won deri ng whetherI got the wrong fli

20、ght.3When I came in , the students occupied themselves with their homework.4. fit in 相适应；相融合经典例句 As far as Im concerned , boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.在我看来，寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。(1) fit in with与.合得来；适应fit into sth. 适合.(2) be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/he

21、althy保持健康1Shari ng with friends helped me bring back my con fide nee and fit in with others.2In my opinion , using mobile phones in school is not fit forthe students.思堆拓展acknowledge 表示承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that 从句,ack no wledge.to be/as. 承认是 / 为3The wicked (牙 E 恶的)stepmother told one of her two daughte

22、rs to cut off the girls big toe tofit into the shoes.4Keep ing(keep) fit requires a comb in ati on of healthy eati ng and regular exercise.间考词汇5. requirement n需要；要求；必要条件单句语法填空1Firstly , I feel that I am compete nt to meet your requireme nts (require).2All the students are required to gather (gather)

23、 at the school gate at 7 : 00 a. m.and then go to thepark on foot.3These trees are so young that they require look in g/to be looked (look) after carefully.4It is required that the compositi on(should) be related (relate) to the stude nts life.(1) meet/satisfy on es requireme nts 满足 / 达至U某人的要求(2) re

24、quire vt.需要require doin g/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth.=It is required that.(should) do sth. 要求.做某事6. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰单句语法填空1Bei ng able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.2I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nes

25、t safe and comfortable (comfort).(1) comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的in comfort 舒适地(2) uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的(3) comfortably adv.舒适地7. substitute n.代用品；代替者 v.代替；顶替；用 代替单句语法填空1Its very wise of you to substitute well- trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.2David was substituted (substit

26、ute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.3Noth ing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.(1) a substitute for.的替代物(2) substitute for 代替 / 取代substitute A for B = substitute B with A 用 A 代替 B8.be/get used to (doing).习惯于(做).完成句子1Huma n beings are

27、used toliv ing(live) in the day light.人类已经习惯于在日光下生活。2Weused to work more tha n ten hours a day.我们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。3The wood can be used to make (make)desks and chairs.这块木头可用来做桌子和椅子。(1)be used to do.被用来做(2)used to do.过去常常做第二板圳LDILRQANKUAIJlt_was_the_first_time这是她第一次离开祖国。It was the first time (that).It/

28、This/That + was+ the first/seco nd/.time(that) +过去完成时某人第一 /二/. 次It/This/That + is+ the first/seco nd/.time(that) +现在完成时某人第一/二/.次Its time for sth.该是(做).的时候了Its time (for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做.的时候了There was a time when.曾有一个.的时期the last/first time +从句上次 /第一次.Its high time that.should do/did sth.该是做的时候了

29、1This is the first time that I have heard (hear) him sing.2It is high time that we took/should take (take) immediate acti on to solve the problem.3He lived in a time whenthe bli nd could nt get much educati on.完成句子4The first time I went there ,they were livi ng in a small house with dogs , ducks, a

30、nd otheran imals.第一次去那里时，他们正住在一个小的房子里，并养着狗、鸭和其它动物。|研教材话题拓展J5硏戰材对接高考I.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。shehad.从句用过去完成时。Six mon ths ago Xie Lei boarded a pla ne for London to complete a bus in ess qualificati on.lt was thefirst time she had left (leave) her motherland.When she came to England ,

31、she lived with ahost family， whosemembers always helped her.At the beginning she had to face suchdifficulties of daily life as how to use the phone , and how to pay bus fare.Besides, she also had (have)to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite different (differ)

32、 from studyingin China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get used (use) to a whole new way of life ,which took up all her concentration.lt was beneficial as well as difficult for her to study (study) inLondon.She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learne

33、d that as astudent, she should not use other peoples work but try to express her own ideas.And she feels much more at home in England now.What had seemedvery strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been so occupied (occupy) with her work thatshe has nt had time for social activities (act

34、ivity)!n.话题微写作假如你是李明，一年前到美国留学，请根据以下内容写一篇英语文章介绍一下你在美国的学习情况：1 已适应了美国的生活，融入了美国的朋友之中；2 成绩一直保持得很好，导师推荐你到耶鲁大学；3 没有老师的帮助，是不会取得这些成绩的；4 通过全身心的学习，来感谢导师。1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2 可适当增加细节；3 请根据以上要点写一篇80 词左右的短文。范文I came to America a year ago.Gradually , I have already adjusted to the life in America and I amable to fit

35、in with American friends.Fortunately , I have kept it up till now.As a result, my tutor recommendsme to go to Yale University , Without his help, these achievements are out of the questi on.l am occupy ingmyself with study to ack no wledge his help.备习作日积月累由词组句由少积务第 35 讲回味的结尾结尾有概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想

36、，升华主题的作用。主要有以下几种写法：(一)书信的常用结尾法1 表示感谢法 Id appreciate it if you could do me a favour.(全国卷I,书面表达)如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。 I must thank you again for your generous help. 我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。3Ill appreciate you taking my suggestion into account. 我非常感激你能考虑我的建议。4Please accept my gratitude, now and always. 请接受我的感谢，现在到永

37、远。2表示期待法 Hope to hear from you soon.（全国卷n,书面表达）希望很快收到你的来信。I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.（ 全国卷 川，书面表达 ） 我也希望将来会有更多这类活动。（二 ）记叙文的常用结尾法1点题升华法 结尾总结全文，进一步升华主题From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful,especia

38、lly in examinations.从这次经历中，我了解到细心非常重要， 尤其在考试时，我们再怎样细心都不为过。2 问题设问法 通过问答的形式总结全文Will you join us in the next century? How romantic and fantastic it will be!你愿意在下个世纪加入我们吗？那将是多么浪漫和奇妙啊！（三 ）说明文的常用结尾法总结全文法 总结说明的事物，进一步说明其特征In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience an

39、d comfort.总之，过去 20 年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。 （四）议论文的常用结尾法1得出结论法 结尾总结全文，得出结论Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their realsuccess.因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。2深化中心法 结尾进一步深化主题In a word, we must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it.

40、If not, the last drop of water will bea teardrop.总之，我们必须保护水资源，也要寻找再利用水的方法。否则，最后一滴水将是我们的 眼泪。3. 提出建议法一一结尾提出建议及应对措施Its a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. Whats more, your help will makea great differenee to them. So lets take action, please!帮助需要帮助的人是我们中国人的传统美德。况且，你的帮助对他

41、们而言有重大意义，因此，咱们行动起来吧！4. 引用名言法结尾用名言总结全文An yhow, differe nt cultures, differe nt customs.If you “ Do as the Roma ns do whe n in Rome,you will enjoy more your stay here.不管怎样，有不同的文化，就有不同的习俗，如果你能“入乡随俗”，就会更好地享受 这里的生活。5照应开头法一一结尾对开头进行照应1Everyone enjoys beautiful thin gs. And see ing sun rise may be one of th

42、e most unu sual experiences in our life.每个人都喜欢美好的事物，看日出也许是我们人生中最不平凡的经历之一。2Differe nt ways of traveli ng can make people happy, but I like traveli ng by train most.不同的旅行方式能让人们愉快，但我还是最喜欢乘火车旅行。跟踪训练根据提示翻译句子1 我希望这些有助于你交更多的朋友。我确信你会摆脱困境。（表示期待法）答案：I hope these will help you to make more frien ds.And rm conv

43、in ced that you will getout of the trouble.2 如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激。（表示感谢法）答案：Id appreciate it if you can meet me at the airport.3.找一个伙伴和我们一起去如何？如果这样，我们可以互相帮助并且在旅途中保持愉快。（问题设问法）答案： How about finding a companion to be with us? If so, we can help each other and be happy duringthe trip.4 因此我们得出结论：世界上没有什么东西和自由

44、一样珍贵。（得出结论法）答案： We, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.5.总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。（引用名言法）答案：In a word , success is important, and so is failure because failure is the mother of success.提素能*课时冲关素能提升观范貓基础巩固单句语法填空1.I dont like the place.The house is

45、uncomfortable (comfort) to live in ； besides, the surroundings isnot satisfy ing.2.Another actor has been substitutedfor the famousplayer, who was refused permission to work in this coun try.3.Dear Ms Jenkins , I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you tomake Chi

46、n ese knots this Saturday.4.Besides, the city is well- known for its beautiful seenery, and it is also abundant in traveli ngresources.5.“ Put yourself in some one elses shoes an idioim that means if you imagi ne yourself to be inanother persons position,you may understand how they feel.6.These bobi

47、es are too young they requirelook ing/to_belooked(look) after carefully.7.Eye doctors make arecommendation that a childs first eye exam_be(be) at the age ofsix mon ths.8.He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with a very importa ntexperime nt.9.It was the second time tha

48、t she had_come (come) to this mountain village to see the childre n.10.Itis_ack no wledged(ack no wledge) that wealth does nt necessarily mean happ in ess.能力提升I.阅读理解One of the best decisions you can make in your twenties is to explore.Exploring postcollege choiceslook a lot like being lost ； in fact

49、, being lost is normal and productive at this stage in life.In the past, people were punished for getting lost.For example , dropping out of high school for a yearto explore made colleges think you were treated for men tal in stability ( 不稳定).But its a different storytoday.Right after college, you d

50、ont get punished for taking time off.Most graduate and professi onal schoolstoday would prefer the stude nts who take time to go away, have differe nt experie nces, and the n come backrefocused.Why is there so much respect for exploration ? Part of the reason is that there is no better way of figuri

51、ngout what will make you happy. “We are not very good at using our imaginations when it comes to how wellfeel in a given circumstance , ” says Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard University.Therefore, he recomme nds that we test out a lot of differe nt careers.He admitsthat this method takes time, but he says its worthit because otherwiseyourelikely to make adecisi on based on mon ey, which does not always leadto happ in ess.What about the people who pull