2020年高考英语分(北师大版)章节复习讲义：必修3Unit9Wheels

1、（一）课前自主学习-NO.NO. 1 1再现单元内词汇一以本为本-I阅读单词1.cyclist n.2.motorist n.3.pedestrian n.4.chip n.5.ambassador erpreter n.7.southeast n.& jam n.9.traffic jam骑自行车的人 驾驶汽车的人 行人集成电路片，硅片大使译员，口译者东南， 东南方 阻塞，拥挤 交通阻塞，塞车10. minibus n.11. plus prep.12. solar adj.13. ferry n.14. per adj.15. non-smoking adj.n.重点

2、单词-写其形1.therefore adv.纵联 12.arrest vt.3.thief n.4.insert vt.5.platform n.6.gen tie adj.7.fierce_ adj.8.vocabulary n. 纵联 29.schedule.Unit 9Wheels第一板块r度积累一词汇量不够，你读不懂必修三知其意小巴加，加上太阳的，太阳光的所以， 因此 逮捕，拘留 贼，小偷插入，嵌入站台，月台和善的，温和的凶狠的，凶恶的词汇；词汇量 时间表；进度表渡船10.timetable n.时间表11. foolish adj.愚蠢的12. hostess n.女主人13. cr

3、oss ing n.交叉路口，人行横道14. content n.容纳的东西；目录15. amount n.数量16. physical adj.身体的；物质的17. figure n.数字，数目18. admit vt.承认，供认19. whichever pron.无论哪个20. damage vt.& n.损害，损失21 .appreciate vt.纵联 31欣赏；感谢22. hopeful adj.纵联 41（人）抱有希望的川拓展单词-通其变1.convenient adj.方便的，便禾 U 的宀 convenience n.方便，便禾 U2.argue vi.争辩，争吵宀

4、argument n.理由；依据；争论，争辩3.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的宀 sensen.感觉4.responsibility n.负责，责任，职责宀 responsible adj.负责的 responsen. 反应5.impression n.印象，感觉impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记宀 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6.reliable adj.可靠的宀 rejy. vi.依靠，依赖7. addicted adj.沉溺于 的宀 addict vi.& n.使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子宀addiction n.瘾， 沉溺，癖好T

5、addictive adj.上瘾的8.occupy vt.占用； 担任Toccupation n.职业9.suit vt.适合Tsuitable adj.适合的10.benefit vi.& n.得益；好处Tbeneficial adj.有好处的11. actually adv.实际地，真实地Tactual adj.实际的12. frequent adj.时常发生的Tfrequently adv.频繁地-NO.2NO.2纵联同主族词汇线串珠纵联 1.“因此”家族1therefore adv.因此；所以so conj.因此；所以3thus adv.因此；于是con seque ntly

6、adv.所以；因此5as a result 结果；因此纵联 2.由 vocabulary 想到的9traffic signal/light 交通信号灯学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1.（2014 辽宁高考阅读 D）Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible? for fortyemployees （雇员）and profits （禾 U 润）of over $ 2 million per year. He s never late to work. He doesnot get upset on the jo

7、b. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,word 单词phrase 短语sentence 句子idiom 习语proverb 谚 passage段paragraph 段落article 文章纵联 3“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激 appreciate v.感激; 感谢 appreciati on n.感激3thank v. &n.感谢tha nkful adj.感激的4ack no wledge v .感谢ack no wledgm

8、e nt n.感谢纵联 4.后缀“ -ful”构成的形容词小结powerful 强大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的6hopefulNO.NO.3 3横拓同话题词汇一以点扩面单元话题-交通子话题 1 交通工具tram n.有轨电车lorry n.运货汽车，卡车3truck n.卡车， 运货车4motorcycle n.摩托车carriage n.四轮马车subway n.地铁7aircraft n.飞机8flight n.航班9helicopter n.直升机economic class 经济舱? non -stop fli

9、ght 直达航班? express train 特快列车? high-speed rail 高铁? bullet train 动车子话题 2 交通设施及服务1railway n.铁路； 铁道2harbor n.港口，码头airport n.机场；飞机场highway n.公路5steward n.男乘务员6stewardess n. 女乘务员7con ductor n.歹 U车员8parking lot 停车场Travis took her away. “ Your work ing uniform is your shelter ，” he told her.“Nothing anyone

10、says will ever hurt? you. You will always be as strong as you want to be. ”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an educatio n program that beganon his first day and continues throughout an employee s occupation?.1写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：responsibility，该句中 where he is responsi

11、ble .为定语从句2写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：damage3写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：occupy,该动词的其他意思有：占用，消遣2.（2012 东高考完形 ）Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right orwron g.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat ani mals, butothers ?（argument） that they can eat meat and still

12、be kind? to animals; some insist thatsteali ng is always wrong, but others think that one does not n eed to feel so guilty whe n steali ng somefood to eat, if he lives in a really? poor area and he is starving.1用所给词的适当形式填空： argue2写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：gen tie,加黑词的其他词性及意思:n.种类3写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：actually3.（2011 天

13、津高考阅读 A）Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 ofthe transport system.Most hosts? do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercialand not residential （ 居住的）.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded ?area .It is very ?（c onvenience） to

14、 travel in London by Un dergro und.1写出加黑词在本单元的同根词：hostess2写出加黑词在本单元的同义名词： jam3用所给词的适当形式填空： convenient，句中 L 为形式主语高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）1.（2018 北京高考书面表达）上周，我们和我校的一些外国学生一起体验了中国的茶文化，这给我们留下了深刻的印象，并取得了巨大的成功。（impressio n）last week, we, together with some foreign students in our school experienced th

15、e Chi nese teaculture, which le 什 us a deep impression and got huge success.2.（2018 江苏高考书面表达）例如，从大量的参考书中选择我经常感到困惑。在那种情For example, there are a nu mber of reference books which I am ofte n con fused to c hoose from.lnthat case, it is both convenient and econo mical to buy books accord ing to t he rat

16、ings.况下，根据排名买书既方便又省钱。(conven ie nt)(二)课堂重点释疑1. benefit v. & n.得益；有益于；好处记牢(1)be nefit sb.使某人受益ben efit from/by .从中受益(2)be of (great) ben efit (to .)(对)-(大)有裨益for the ben efit of .为了的利益get ben efit from .从中受益(3)be neficial adj.有益的;受益的be ben eficial to sb.对某人有益练通单句语法填空1As we all know, books are the

17、 source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.2In fact, music educatio n is beneficial (be nefit) and importa nt for all stude nts.句型转换3I hope this holiday will be ben eficial to you.TI hope this holiday will be of benefit to you.完成句子4As every one kno ws, sports are beneficial to buildi ng up our

18、 bodies.众所周知，体育活动对强身健体有益。写美5(2013 天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益 服务。lf_l_amu cky_e no ugh_to_be_elected,_will_make_every_effort_to_serve_for_the_be nefit_of_stude nts_a nd_our_club.2. convenient adj.方便的，便利的记牢(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)c onvenience n.U便利，方便；C方便好用的东西for con

19、venience为了方便起见for on es conveniencefor the convenience of sb.:为了某人方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候练通单句语法填空1You may send me an an swer at your earliest convenien ce.2I buy this apartme nt for convenience (c onvenien t), for it is very convenient for me to_take(take) the subway.一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外

20、运动。3If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)4If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)写美5(2015 陕西高考书面表达)如果您有兴趣，请在您方便的时候将申请邮件发送到陈老师的邮箱： che nl oIf you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenien

21、ce to= J= _ I- -: 1I-: _ =J-=_ -=_ -=_Ms_Chen _at_che nl .3. argue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说记牢argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论argue that .主张/认为.argue for/against .为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.i nto doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)argume nt n.争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由about/over sth.争论某事have

22、 an argumewith sb.与某人争论bey ond argume nt无需争论练通单句语法填空1As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.2I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.3He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking washarmful to health.4When this hap

23、pe ns, the importa nt thing is to try not to let a calm discussi on tur n into a heatedargument (argue).完成句子5He was unhappy because many people argued_against_his_plan (反对他的计戈 U ).6It is beyond_argument (无可争辩 )that there are still millions of people leading a hard life withhun ger and cold ness.写美7(

24、2015 江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。Some_argued_that_more_atte nti on_ should_be_paid_to_our_heavy_road_traffic.4. appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；理解，体会记牢(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb. s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if .如果.我将不胜感激(2)appreciatio n n. 欣赏；感激练通单句语法填空1rd appreciate y

25、our writing (write) me back as soon as possible.2I would appreciate iif you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.3Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for help ing me find the lost suitcase.用准appreciate 表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一 般是事情或 it,不跟 sb.。appreciat

26、e sb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用 thank sb.。写美4(2015 陕西高考书面表达)如果你能给我这样一次机会来展示我的能力，我将不胜感 激。leally_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_such_a n_opport uni ty_to_show_my_tale nt.5. amount n.数量，数目；总额vi.合计，共计记牢(1 )a large /small amou nt of +不可数名词大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)large/small amounts of+不可数名词大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)in la

27、rge amounts大量地(2 )amount to合计；共计；等同于练通单句语法填空1Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.2A good amount of sleep every night js (be) also important for your health.3The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.4This type of TV has been sold in large/small a

28、mounts.写美5(2014 广东高考书面表达)这些钱是她所有的积蓄。她可以省下这么多钱，因为她的生 活很简单。The_money_was_all_her_savings.Shecould_save such_a_large_amount_ofmoney because_she_lived_a_very_simple_life.6. addicted adj.沉溺于. 的；上瘾的记牢be/become/ get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于.（to 是介词）addict vt.使沉溺，沉溺于n.有瘾的人；入迷的人addict on eself to沉溺于(3)addictive ad

29、j.使人上瘾的，使 入迷的练通单句语法填空1A textaholic can be defi ned as some one who is addicted to sending (se nd) and receivi ngmessages.2Her son addicted himself to_ smok ing, which had a bad effect on his health.3I took up skii ng a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict) .句式升级4He was addicted

30、to playing the violin and didn t notice a thief walk into his house.( 用现在 分词作状语)TAddicting himself to playing the violin, he didn t notice a thief walk into his hous写美5（2018 北京高考书面表达）一旦参与其中，他们立刻就沉迷于迷人的茶文化。Once involved in it, they were addicted to the charm ing tea culture right now.7. admit vt 承认，供

31、认；准许 .入内；准许 . 加入；可容纳记牢(1)admit doing /having done/ that .承认做过.admit . to be .承认是admit sb./o/ to允许某人/某物进入(2)be admitted as作为被接受be admitted to/i nto加入；进入；被. 录取(3)admissi on n.准许进入；承认练通单句语法填空1You have to admit the performa nee to_be (be) won derful.2The young man had to admit driving/having_driv

32、en (drive) without a driving permit.3The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission, (admit).一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。4He_admitted_breaking the_traffic_rules.(admit doing)5He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit having done)6He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules.(adm

33、it that)写美7(2014 四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料得那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The_exams_areikely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dreamo_be_admittedo_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.8. occupy vt 居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事记牢(1) occupy sb./ on eself with sth./ in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./i n doing sth.

34、某人忙于某事(2) occupati on n.占领；职业练通单句语法填空1I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for social activities.2I suppose I was look ing for an occupation （occupy） which was going to be an adve nture.句型转换She is occupied in look ing after three childre n at home, so she no Ion ger has time to

35、enjoy thevarious activities in the club.3Occupied in look ing after three childre n at home, she no Ion ger has time to enjoy the variousactivities in the club.4Occupy ing herself in look ing after three childre n at home, she no Ion ger has time to enjoy thevarious activities in the club.写美5（2014 四

36、川高考书面表达）一般来说，进入高三的那一刻，我们就忙于复习和准备，这 被认为是一个至关重要的时期。Gen erally_speaki ng,_we_are_occupied_in_reviewi ng_a nd_prepari ng_for_it_the_mome nt_w _e_en ter_se nior_three,_whichs_con sidered_a_vital_period.词汇过关综合训练I.单词拼写1. They built a platform （站台）in the trees from which they could watch the animals un obse

37、rved.2. You cant appreciate （欣赏）En glish poetry uni ess you un dersta nd its rhythm.3. He studied hard, and in consequenee （结果）he passed the exam.4. The task will be finished ahead of schedule （进度表）if nothing prevents.5. As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary （ 词汇量）.6. Bill

38、 was doing a lot of physical （ 身体的）exercise to build up his strength.7. I wondered whether he had already known the contents （内容）of my telegram.8. Every time I try to start the engine （ 发动机）,theres a strange knocking sound.9. He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted （ 插入）it into the l

39、ock.10.It is difficult to quantify an exact figure （ 数字）as firms are unwilling to declare their losses.n.单句语法填空1. We are always arguing with each other about money.2. Our football team decided to admit him to_be_（be） one of the members.3. Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are

40、cheaper now.4. Many tow ns have camp ing places for the convenience （c onvenient） of tourists.5. Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to_the Internet.6.Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones Iong-term health.7.Some patients actually (actual)

41、 got worse after receiving the treatment.8.He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very importantexperime nt.9.He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.10. Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and

42、 your emotions areclose to the surface.川.单句改错1.Ill visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you.forto2.I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom.tofrom3.At that time, small amounts of land was used for keepinganimals.waswere4.I appreciate give n the opport unity to work in your compa

43、nytwo years ago.given 前加bei ng5.Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.Addicting Addicted 或 Addicting 后力口 himselfIV .完成句子Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗?2.We tried many ways to argue_himnto_accepting_our_advice ，

44、 but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。3.Now many kids are_addicted_to_playing net games and eventually get their future ruined.现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏，最终会自毁前程。4.I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。5.You can also revise the knowledge

45、 at the same time and you are_sureo_benefit_fromt. 与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。（一）课前自主学习-NO.1NO.1记牢重点短语-1.深度把握一词块、句式不熟，你写不美第二板块1. fed_up.串记 1不愉快的，厌烦的2. work out做运动，锻炼身体；制订出3. thanks to串记 2由于，因为4. pull up（车辆）停止，停车5. pull out（火车）驶离车站，出站6. so far迄今为止7. take place串记 3发生；举行8. go up上升9. take part in参加10. take ac

46、tion采取行动11. rely on依赖，依靠12. be addicted to 串记 41沉溺于13. on average通常；平均14. compared to与.相比15. be related tof ./亠、F与.有关同根短语串记 1串记 1“厌倦，厌烦”短语知多少 fed up be sick of be bored with be tired of be weary of串记 2“因为，由于”短语万花筒 tha nks to as a result of on acco unt of as a con seque nee of in con seque nee of due

47、 to owi ng tobecause of串记 3.表示“发生”的高频词汇一览 take place（尤指按计划或安排）发生happen（尤指偶然）发生；出现occur发生；出现；存在于 come about/up产生；发生 break out（战争、打斗等）突然爆发串记 4.“ be+ v.-ed+ to”短语荟萃 be admitted to被接纳，被录取 be accustomed to习惯于NO.2NO.2多备常用词块1.a good city for cycling2.get stuck in traffic jams3.use the sun s energy for powe

48、r4.the advantages of solar cars5.keep you fit and help you live longer让你保持健康和活得长寿6.leave the bike there for some one else to use把自行车放在那儿让别人用7.an unusual design with bright colors颜色鲜艳的不寻常的设计8.one of the major causes of global warming and climate change 全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一NO.NO.3 3背熟经典句式1.Wherever some o

49、ne fini shed a journey they would leave the bike there for some one else touse.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？3.But an ger and stress are nothing compared。the real costs of the motor car.但是

50、比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。4.In conclusion, on_the_one_hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and manyplaces of in terest. On_the_other_hand,_the local gover nments n eed to do someth ing to con trol thetraffic which passes through the tow n.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政 府有必要采取措施来控制

51、途经镇区的车辆。5.Before 1908, when Ford s cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car.3be devoted to4be related to5be opposed to6be addicted to致力于与.有关反对，对抗沉溺于一个骑自行车的好城市陷入交通堵塞利用太阳能发电太阳能汽车的优点1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词块与句式1. （2013 湖北高考阅读

52、 E）Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had lowin comes, resp ondents who enjoyed good health or in come were associated with expect ing a greaterdecli ne.（用本单元短语替换加黑短语）were_related_to2.（2011 浙江高考阅读 A）He says that once again not all new locks have provedreliable.Perhaps, but maybe

53、 it s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing socialcircumsta nces.Or some comb in ati on of these factors.（用本单元短 语替换 加黑短 语）thanks_to高考采撷（二）写作中的词块与句式（根据汉语及提示翻译句子）1. （2018 浙江高考书面表达）看来我们回不去农舍吃晚饭了。我们都站在那里，又饿又 累。（形容词作状语）lt_seems_that_we_can t_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_

54、for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hun gry_a nd_tired.2. （2018 江苏高考书面表达）当我买东西的时候，我往往会依赖消费排名，因为排名越 高意味着产品质量越好。（rely on）l_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_ratings_when_l_buy_something_because_higher_rating_m _ean s_the_higher_quality_of_the_product（二）课堂重点释疑短语集释1. work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出辨清写出下列句中

55、 work out 的含义1The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体2Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答3The area can be easily worked out if you know the len gth and the width.计算出4The research centre worked out a new pla n and decided to car

56、ry it out immediately. 制订6Scien tists are still work ing ogjnven ti ng methods of reachi ng outer space.7He has bee n out of work for two mon ths.用准work out 作解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以接宾语；作锻炼; 产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。写美8（2016 江苏高考书面表达）如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for peopleto obey.2. rely on 依赖，依靠；指望记牢rely on /upon sb./ sth.依靠某人/某物rely on /upon sb.to do/ doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/up on sb.for sth.因某事依赖某人rely on/up