金榜考博英语冲刺班作文补充材料

1、When you face pressureAs a 21the centurys people, we have to face much pressure from many respects every day, such as SARS, disease, disaster and so on.Certainly, there are two attitudes towards pressure. On the one hand, with good family education and oneselfs good mentality, some people look on pr

2、essure as an wealthness. As a result, they could face it bravely and search for right methods to solve it. Just like every coin have two sides, the others consider pressure too strong to solve. They are afraid, and so they escape.In my opinion, one the way in life, difficulties and pressure are easy

3、 to be seen. Whats the meaning of your life yet if you replace them with escape. We are bound to face challenge when we are born. Hold an optimistic mentality and say to yourself, “I can do it”. You will be braver to face them. (147 words)How to be braveFrom the picture, we learn that different peop

4、le hold different views towards pressures, diseases and disasters. Some people escape when they come, yet others confront with them bravely.There are many factors account for the phenomenon. In the first place, family background is essential for ones personality. Parents could affect one by their ow

5、n principles and behaviors. If your parents are strong-hearted, you learn from them easily, while others become weak as their parents are not brave. Secondly, the education and what books you have read contribute to it. If you read many books that can inspire you, and learn to people who are brave,

6、you will not be afraid of setbacks, and face to them confidently. Furthermore, supports from others can give you a hand when you are in trouble.All in all, we should cherif a belive that no matter how difficult the problems are, we should confront with them bravely and conquer them. After that, we c

7、ould find that those setbacks become our treasure wealth.Different Attitudes towards StressThe set of pictures present in front of us a sharp contrast between two different kinds of attitudes people hold in face of stressful event. The former type is always staying away from some misfortunes or cris

8、es, trying to desperately “fly” when confronted with difficulties, but individuals of the latter type optimistically “fight” against such events, sure that they will be in control of their own destiny. Indeed, we should act on the values of optimism.The pessimist invariably takes a passive “fight” i

9、n face of adversities. He feels like fates playing and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, assuming that nothing can be done when he is in difficulty or in distress. On the contrary, optimists will feel in control of their own life. If something is going wrong, an optimist acts quickly, reaching ou

10、t for advice, forming a new plan of action, and looking for solutions. He will think that he is much better than the facts would justifyand more often than not, that is what keeps him alive and active, as evidenced in many successful medical treatments. He actually recognizes that stress is nothing

11、but a natural part of his routine life. Sure enough, what determines our choice between “flying” or “fighting” will be our attitudes towards life, not the stress itself.If we hold an optimistic attitude, we can change our life for the better. Very few can come through distressful periods with less p

12、hysical and mental vigor than they had before. We should also know that a long time with “flying” rather than “fighting can lead to boredom, and even worse, to physical and mental strain. 2011年考研英语作文部分命题趋势一、 作文要求1. 字数不低于150个，满分20分。2. 内容切题。审题准，不跑题。文不对题会严重影响成绩。3. 表达思想清楚。语言要精炼、准确、条理清楚，主题明确。4. 文字通顺、连贯。遣

13、词造句得当，能恰到好处地使用关联词使表达连贯平稳。论点论据展开合理（以因果、对比、分类、定义、列举、概括、时间、空间或综合等方法来展开）。5. 句式有变化，符合语法规范，尽量避免中式英语。采用适当的句式来表达相应的内容。常用句式包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主动句、被动句、双重否定句、反问句、倒装句、强调句、排比句、独立主格句式等。6. 用词有变化。避免重复使用同一词汇，可适当使用代词、同义词、近义词、关联词、和一些表意具体的词以增强文章的可读性。同义词的使用是衡量考生语言运用能力的一个重要尺度。7. 标点符号使用正确，行文和语言都符合英文书写的规范。二、 作文 出题总趋势为了避免考生

14、猜题、押题,作文命题会呈多种形式。命题形式的多样性对语言基本功好的考生很有好处。一般来说,语言基本功扎实、考前又做了充分准备的考生无论命题呈何种形式都能应付自如。 1. 作文命题的四大特点 (1) 作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活。(2)  文体多为说明文与议论文。     (3) 出题形式趋于多样化。 (4) 作文题目易于理解。作文考题无论以图表、画面还是文字的形式出现都会易于理解。标题中不会出现生词或不易理解的词组,考生不会因看不懂题目而影响正常发挥。这有益于考查考生的真实水平,确保试卷的有效性。    作文题目忌偏怪。

15、作文要求写的内容和知识范围是考生熟悉的、常见的和可为广大考生接受的,题目和内容不会偏或怪,因此考生不必猜题、押题。 提高笔头表达能力是关键。考前有针对性的背诵范文考博英语作文高分四步法一篇好作文要紧扣文章主题,符合特定的文体格式,文章结构组织合理,语言使用恰当,语法、拼写、标点正确。考生在写作练习时可以按照以下的步骤进行,以减少失误,为作文增值,同时真正提高自身的写作能力。 1 认真审题 仔细审题是写出作文的第一步,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表、图画、数字等,准确把握出题者意图。考研作文最忌不审题提笔就写,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾。 比如2007

16、年是一幅漫画,漫画上是老太太和一个小伙子在网上谈恋爱的场景,文章的重点应放在网恋得失的主题上。有的同学没有审题习惯,或担心时间不够草草审题,写成互联网给家庭成员之间的沟通提供了方便。最后发现文不对题,草草收场,这就影响了考博英语的成绩。 审题要点提示1） 答题时不宜急于动笔，深思熟虑后才能写出出色的文章；2） 构思时可以把作文题目转化为一个问题，写作文的目的就是回答这个问题3） 认真研读题目，找出其中所有的关键词4） 在构思时既要考虑各要点，也要考虑每个要点下面的支撑材料为确保英语作文内容充分可以使用的七种论据专家证言、统计数据、例子、个人经历、逻辑推理、常识、类比三段式作文的结构要求In t

17、he first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 三段论的文章应该符合“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”的要求，即开头要简洁，正文要充实，结尾要有力。引言

18、写作模版I. 吸引注意力：可以用数字、问题、引语等II. 引出文章话题：可以开门见山式、正反表态式、驳论式、收网式III. 表述中心论点；由topic + controlling idea 构成要点提示：1 引言段可以由三部分构成，第一部分设法吸引注意力，第二部分引出话题，第三部分表述中心思想；2 在有些文章中，第一部分和第二部分可以融合起来；3 中心思想的表述对引言至关重要，它应该有明确的话题和清晰的观点，并尽量暗示正文结构。正文段的写作模板主题句：表述本段的主要内容、第一组支持句：表述支持主题句的第一种论据、第二组支持句：表述支持主题句的第二种论据、第三组支持句：表述支持主题句的第三种论据

19、、段落结尾句：重述本段的主要内容重点提示：1. 正文段应该以主题句开始。主题句的topic应该与全文的topic相一致，以确保文章不跑题。主题句的controlling idea 在一起应该能支持thesis statement中的controlling idea.2. 正文段其他部分的句子应该分组，每一组对应一个论据，段落中不能存在缺乏“归属感”的句子。3. 正文段中的内容以及正文段之间的内容必须按照合理的顺序来安排，以保证文章的通顺。结论段写作模板总结：采用直接总结法、首尾呼应法或让步重述上文的主要内容最终评论：通过评论重要性、预测将来的发展、提出警告或者提出解决方法对作文话题做简单评论重

20、点提示：1. 结论段应包括总结和最终评论两部分；2. 总结的常用写法有三种：直接总结法、首尾呼应法或者让步法；3. 最终评论的常用写法有四种：评论重要性、预测将来的发展、提出警告或者提出解决问题的方法。力求立意深远大部分考生在写作中或许能做到内容恰当、充实，但要想正真实现内容上脱颖而出，我们还应该力求自己的作文做到立意深远。一般说来，大部分考生都会谈论与考题直接相关而且相对来说比较浅显的内容，读多了之后会有千篇一律之感。这样的文章很容易让阅卷老师产生“审美疲劳”。立意深远的内容能使文章在思想深度上胜人一筹，这就要求考生能在写作时扩大范围和范畴，学会用全球视野分析问题。不同观点列举型（选择型）模

21、块：There is widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views, there are two factors contribution to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Futhermo

22、re, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hod the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly

23、 support the view that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because ，but also because. The more , the more .强烈推荐表列举的词汇和短语：1） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 2） to start with, next, in addition, finally3） first and foremost, besides, last but not least4） most important of all, moreover, finally5） one th

24、e one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)6） for one thing, for another thing (适用于两点的情况)其他推荐过渡词：1. 表示递进：besides, in addition(to), additionally, whats more /worse, what's better, worse still, moreover, above all, not only.but also2. 表示并列：meanwhile, at-the same time, in the mean time 3. 表示原因：because

25、, because of, for, as, in that, since, owing to due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, result from4. 表示比较：equally import, similarly, likewise, in the same way6. 表示对比或对照：on the contrary, in/by contrast, while, in stead, different from, on the other hand, despite, in spite of , yet,

26、but, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not onlybut also, the former the latter, some others, the firstwhereas the second, on the one handon the other hand7. 表示强调：in particular, on top of all this, above all, most important of all, even worse, to make things, worst of all, needless to say8. 表示结果：thus, t

27、herefore, accordingly, so, as a result, for this reason, then, hence, consequently, as a consequence, result in, lead to8.  表示总结：in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in short, to summarize, to conclude, in conclusion推荐开头句型：Recently, the rise in has aroused public concern.Recently the iss

28、ue of the problem (phenomenon) of has been brought into focus (has been brought to public attention)._ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 结尾万能公式：1. 公式一：如此结论Thus, it can be safely c

29、oncluded that , Therefore, we can safely draw such a conclusion that 更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in one word2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议In summary/ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to enable old people to enjoy comfortable lives.From what has been discussed above, we

30、 may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that it is essential for us to take some measures to .After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that we must take some measures to .Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 不同观点列举型（选择型）模块：There is wide

31、spread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views, there are two factors contribution to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Futhermore, in the seco

32、nd place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hod the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the vi

33、ew that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because ，but also because. The more , the more .运用模板写作范例：Is Inheritance Tax the Answer to a Fair Distribution of Wealth?  There is a widespread concern over the issuewhether inheritance tax is the answer to a fair distribution of wealth. But it is well known that

34、 the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people do not think that it is advisable to levy inheritance tax on the rich people in China at present. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, Chinas econom

35、ic growth relies on huge investment, but the introduction of inheritance tax will frighten away many a rich people, which will result in heavy loss of job opportunities. Furthermore, in the second place, with regard to Chinese law system, there are still some loopholes. By taking advantage of such l

36、oopholes, some rich people are still able to evade inheritance tax, which may lead to more rampant corruption. So it goes without saying that the introduction of inheritance tax can hardly achieve the well-intentioned goalfair distribution of wealth. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

37、Somepeoplehold the idea that inheritance tax should be levied for the sake of fair distribution of wealth. In their point of view, on the one hand， with the development of market economy, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider and wider, which is not conducive to social stability.

38、60; On the other hand, without the implementation of some favorable policies made by our central government, those who are rich would not have been able to accumulate so much wealth. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat the rich people should shoulder more social responsibility and make more contribution

39、to the welfare of the poor people. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat to a large degree, inheritance tax is an answer to the fair distribution of social wealth.Itis not only because it is an effective way to smooth over social conflicts, but also because it will enable our country t

40、o become more competitive. The more tax our central government collects, the more powerful our country will be. In brief, the introduction of inheritance tax means better standard of living for the majority of ordinary citizens. 利弊型的议论文模块：Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)

41、 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still

42、has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一，In addition, 缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.自由发挥型黄金模板1：Nowadays, it is a heatedly discus

43、sed topic that 引出话题(转述问题). People have put forward various ways, such as 例1，例2，例3，etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词is 论点。The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 支持论点的理由1. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由1.Another benefit is that 支持论点的理由 2.引用名言或谚语证明理由2.In conclusion, 总结.

44、So 提出建议.套用模板范文The Best Way to Stay HealthyNowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that what is the best way to stay healthy. People have put forward various ways, such as doing exercises, keeping a balanced diet, taking vitamin tablets every day, etc. As for me, the best way to stay healthy is to

45、 develop a positive mind toward life.The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, a positive mind helps to release you from the pressure or frustration of your work or life. Suppose if you always keep a bulldog mood toward everything, you cannot be healthy even if yo

46、u have a very good diet and exercise very often. Another benefit is that the positive attitude helps you to gain friendship. “There is no man that impart his joys to his friends, but that he joy the more.”, as Bacon said. No one would like to make friend with one who always complains.In conclusion,

47、mental health is as important as physical health, but more difficult to gain. So once you are under pressure, you should learn how to relax and release your tensed nerves. And dont forget to share it with your friends!自由发挥型黄金模板2：This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody

48、in their daily lives. Personally, I think that 论点.To begin with, 支持论点的理由1，说明理由1.A further reason why I support this is that 支持论点理由2. There is good evidence to show that 证明理由2.All in all, 重述主题，提出建议. (试着写: My View on College Students Paying the Tuition Fee)自由发挥型黄金模板3：Some people take it for granted th

49、at 反方论点. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. From my point of view, 论点.First of all, 支持论点的理由1，说明理由1.Besides, 支持论点理由2. 证明理由2.From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 总结观点. I wish 提出希望.图表式作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has und

50、ergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,(第一个原因). Mo

51、re importantly,(第二个原因). Most important of all,(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).博士作文加分句1. The+e

52、r+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈愈）Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.2. 强调句Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.If what we have been striving for i

53、s nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4There is no denyi

54、ng that + S + V （不可否认的） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （的原因是）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然）Rich as our country is, the qual

55、ities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不8. Itistime+S+过去式（该是的时候了）Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.9. Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.10. bringhometo+人+事（让明白事）Weshouldbri

56、nghometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.11. doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去）Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.12. 倒装句A. 用so, nor, neither 等词重复前句的部分内容时 If you can do it, so can I. If you dont go, neither shall I.B. 含有否定意义的词语位于句首时（never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, no soonert

57、han, hardlywhen, not onlybut also, not until, etc.） Never in my life have I seen such a thing. No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill. Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.C. “Only +状语 (副词、介词短语、从句)” 位于句首时 Only when I see it can I believe it.英语图表写作套句精选 1. The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.2. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.3. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.5. the number of.remained stead