2019年人教版七年级下册初中英语知识点归纳总结

1、2019年人教版七年级下册初中英语知识点归纳总结Unitl Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】1. play chess卜国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟一一说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu会（中国）功夫11. tell stories讲故事12. play games做游戏13. on the

2、weekends（在）周末【用法集萃】1. play + 棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth尸 do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿8. join the . club加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.like doing sth=love doing sth 喜欢 /

3、喜爱做某事【典句必背】1. -Can you draw? 你会画画吗？你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。你可以加入英语俱乐部。o play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。-Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can ' t. 不，我不会。2. -What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. 听起来不错。5. I can speak English and I can als【重点

4、句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,like to do sth.有时强调某一次具体的动作;like doing sth.则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱.乐部”用动词join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词 ineg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg: 1) People like to listen to music.也

5、可作"民族”讲 ，是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话"；talk with sb. ”于某人交谈”；talk about sth. "谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 eg : 1) Can you help me with English?help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean the

6、irhouses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词eg: 1) You are good at sports.be good for 对有益(有用)；后接表示人或事物的名词2) Exercise is good for health.be good to对和善；一般后面接表示人的名词3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need :实义动词，用法： need t

7、o do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。2) Need I go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums?该句是由can引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no,而是使用陈述.句或其简略形式回答。eg: - Is this pen yours or Jack ' s?

8、 - It ' s Jack' s.10. be in ”成为-中的员“ (=be a member of ) eg: I ' m in a rock band.11. too; also; as well; either这几个 词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.2) also较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.3) as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。eg: He can play the g

9、uitar as well.以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用( not- ) either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth.想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books.2) want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.3) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事eg: Do you want me to help?13.语法：情态动词can情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语

10、，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词 +主语+动词原形+ 其他？1）表示能力，"会；能"。eg: Can you dance?你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，"可以"。eg: Can I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？3）表示推测和可能，"可能"。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为"

11、Yes,主语+can”;否定回答为：“No,主语+can' t"。【佳作赏析】P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports ClubDo you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports clubin our school. Can yo u swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball orsoccer? Then you can a P

12、.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.Unit2 What time do you go to school?【短语归纳】1. what time 几点3. get up 起床5. brush teeth 刷牙2. go to school4. take a shower6. get to去上学洗淋浴到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakf- ast 吃早饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home到家13. either

13、or 要么要么14. go to bed上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk18. radio station20. be late for【用法集萃】散步广播电台迟到17. lots of19. at night许多，大量在晚上吃早饭/午饭/晚饭1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. take a（n） + 名词 从事活动4. half past + 基数词 点半5. a quarter to + 基数词差一刻到点6. from t

14、o从到7. need to do sth需要做某事【典句必背】1. -What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？我通常六点半起床。!那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间!-I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast3. -When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭？-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃

15、晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。6.She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。7. Here are your c lothes.这是你的衣服。【重点句式】1. dress sb. (onese

16、lf) eg: She dresses the baby.她给孩子穿衣服。dress 后不能接"衣服”类词作宾语。be/get dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red.他们穿着一身红衣服2. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指"几点钟"、"几分钟"；when所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never 等，提问用特殊疑问词How often4.

17、job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.work un. 工作单位； 工作； 劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus.v. 工作； 劳动； 干活 eg: Tony ' s uncle works in a factory.A. exercise v. 锻炼；练习un. 锻炼； 运动 eg : Walking is good . 练习；习题 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- well adv. eg:

18、 Which skirt do you like best?the best- good adj. Who is the best student in your class?7. do 做实义动词"做"， 可单独做谓语。 do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词，无实际意义，不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usua lly do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either or ; zlb ; z!be

19、g:Either she or I amright.neithernor既不是也不是- eg: Neither she nor I amright. Neitherhot nor cold.both-and两者都 eg: Both she and I are right.10.lots of = a lot of【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词+ o ' clock "表示，o' clock可省略。eg:What time is it ? It ' s five.非整点时间：(1)钟点数 + 分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven f

20、ifty-five 9:30ninethirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter 表示，30分钟不能用half表示。(2)分钟数+ past/to + 钟点数。如果分钟数不超过 30,就用"分钟数+past +钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter表示，30分钟可用 half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four如果分钟数超过 30.就用 “60减去分钟数+ to +下一个钟点数” 来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven口诀：&q

21、uot;时"在前，“分"在后，quarter, half不能有。如果出现past或to,我们可要看清楚；前是“分"，后是"时"，past或to立中间；past力口，to是减。如果表示“几点半"，要用half past 加钟点。表示时间的介词in , on 和at的用法。1. on用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。on July 2nd 在七月，二日,on Sunday 在星期日on the morning of May 1st 在五月日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨2 .

22、用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午insummer在夏天3 . at用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six o ' clock在六点at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。【佳作赏析】My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I goto school a

23、t eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, Igo to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?【短语归纳】1. get to school3. ride a bike 骑自行车5. from ho me to school到达学校2. t7. ride the bu

24、s乘公共汽车9. bus stop公共汽车站11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 1113. play with 和玩15. have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take to = go to by 2. How do / does -get to ？3. How far is it from to ？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take ?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing【

25、典句必背】ake the subway 乘地铁4. how far多远从家 到学校 6. every day每天8. by bike骑自行车10. think of认为岁的男孩14. come true实现乘.去.是怎样到的？从一到一有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间？做某事是.感谢你（做）某事。你是怎样到学校的？1. - - How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远 ？3. How long does it take you to

26、 get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间.有一条很大的河。【重点句式】1.How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.（ = I get to schoo（take+a+交通+ to+地方=go to+ 地方+ by+交通"乘坐去”）

27、（take+a+交通；by+交通；on/in +a+ 交通"乘坐”）l by bus.）2. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me15minutes to get to school by bike.（It takes+sb（人）+some time（时间）+to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间。”）3. How far is it from your home to school?（from to 从至ij）How far does he live from his school? Wher

28、e does Boblive ?（live in 居住在）4. What do you think of the trip?（What do you think of+sth/doing sth?你觉得某事/做某事怎么样？ =How do you like . ?）5 .For many students, it is easy to get to sc hool.There is a very big riverbetween theirsc hool and the village.（It is + adj（ 形容词）+ to do sth.“做某事怎么样？”）5、Thanks for y

29、our last e-mail.（Thanks for sth/doing sth "因而感谢某人 ）【佳作赏析】主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。经典范文：The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my

30、 home is not far from my school. And it takes me a fewminutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the trafficis very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good formy health. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me stu

31、dy better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don ' t eat in class.做早饭【短语归纳】1.on time准时，按时2. listen to 听3.in class在课上4. be late for做迟到5.have to不得不6. be quiet7.go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具10. make （one ' s） bed 铺床9. make breakfast11. be noisy 吵闹12.

32、keep one ' s hair short 留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules制订规则【用法集萃】1. Don ' t + 动词原形+ 其他不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把

33、某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事上课不要迟到。【典句必背】1. Don ' t arrive late for class.2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don ' t lea

34、ve the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。【重点句式】(1) 定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don ' t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don't be+形容词+其他； Don ' t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me,"Tom, _ in bed.”A. not

35、 read B. doesn' t readC. don ' t read D. didn ' t read2 2) Don ' t(fight). = No(fight).3 .不要迟到：Don' t arrive late. = Don ' t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学 不要迟到：Don' t arrive (be) late for £lass/school.4 .主语省略(无主语)：Don' t arrive late for class.主语不省略 (有主语)：We can'

36、; t arrive ;ate - for class.5 .在学校我们必须穿校服：We have (o wear uforms at school.句型：不得不 /必须做某事:have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： don" thave to co sth穿校服： 单数：wear "niform复数： wear uniforms 口练：(1) I can' t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, I ' m afraid youA. can B. may C. must D. have to6 .在我家里

37、有斗多计规矩:I have top many rules in my house.词组： 太多 ： too many 7 .我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些"，用 any)8 .不要大声说话：Don' t talk |oudly.请大声说： Speak loudly, please.9 .他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing. |句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth10 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in-the classroom(

38、2)在走廊上：in-the hallways11 .表示“时间”的词组：在课堂上：in class在学校里：at school = in school(1) 下课后：after class放学后：after school(2) 在上学白勺白天/晚上： 回school days/nights比较： 回night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前: 网10 o' clock p.m.11.(1) with和；(2) with戴着;(3) with有着;如：He lives in Beijing with myparents.(如： Do you know the fat man with a ha

39、t?( 如：It ' s an old house with a beautiful g不能用and)不能用wears)arden.(不能用 has)【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in ourschool. Now let me tellyou about them.We can' t arrive late for class. We can ' t talk loudly in class. We When we meet our teachers on

40、our way, we should say hello to them. We can in class, and we can ' t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.should keep quiet.t eat or drinkYours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?【短语归纳】1. ki nd of 有几分，有点儿2. be from /

41、come from来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day整天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost迷路有食物和水的地方7. places with food and water8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger10. twelve years old11. thins made of ivory【用法集萃】处于（极大）危险之中十二岁由象牙制成的东西1. Why？为什么?- Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名词

42、复数5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好【典句必背】1.因为它们有点儿有趣。 Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because they' re .kind of interesting.2. Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?因为它们非常可爱。Because they' re very cute.3.Why don' t

43、 you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?-Because they ' re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里?-They' re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a longtime and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants ar

44、e in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut dow n many tr ees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn ' t she beau tiful?她难道不美丽吗？【重点句式】一、why引导的特殊疑问句。用法：why是对原因进行提问的疑问句，其答语多用b

45、ecause来引导。句子结构 Why do you + 其他例如：你为什么喜欢大象？ 因为它们聪明。二、where引导的特殊疑问句询问来自 哪里。句子结构 Where + 名词+?答语： They a re + from 考拉来自哪里？ 他们来自澳大利亚。2.形容词在句子中作定语。形容词+杰克是个聪明的孩子。这是一本有趣的故事书。【重点句式】1. one of +名词复数形式意为"之一”Eg: Jack is one of my friends.杰克是我的朋友之。【注意】当"one of +名词复数形式”作主语时，当作整体看，用单数。One of the lions is

46、from Africa.狮子中的一只是来自非洲。2. get lost 迷途；迷路The little girl can ' t find her home. She gets lost.小女孩找不到家了，她迷路了。3. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中。The boy falls into the lake.He' s in great danger.小男孩落入湖中，他处于极大危险中。4. cut down 砍伐Don' t cut down trees.不要砍伐树木。5. over（数量）超过； 在之上Over one hundred p

47、eople are in the library.有超过一百人在图书馆里。There' s a small bridge over the river.在河上面有座小桥。6. Why don ' t you like her?你为什么不喜欢她呢？另外，Why don' t you + 动词原形，还 是 一种提建议的句型。意为“为什么不呢？”例如：Why don' t yo u take a walk?你为什么不去散步呢？“Why don' t you + 动词原形”的同义句可以说：Let' s 例如：Let' s take a walk.

48、 让我们去散步吧。Let' s drink some tea. 让我们喝点茶吧。练习：1. Let ' s play volleyball after school.（ 改 为同义句）you playvolleyball after school?2. Let ' s join the music club.（改为同义句）you join the music club?7. kind of 有几分相当于一个副词，后面多跟形容词。例如：They' re kind of scary.他们有点可怕。The pandas are kind of cute.熊猫有点可爱。

49、【拓展】kind作名词意为"种类"a k ind of一种What kind of bread do you like?你喜欢哪种面包？【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let' s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute.She doesn ' t eat gra

50、ss and meat at a .ll. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She isblack white. She has two b ig black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 I ' m watching TV.【短语归纳】1. wat

51、ch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to5. use the computer 使用电脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语 + doing?主语 + be + doing sth.2. I,d love / like to do sth.3. any other +可数名词单数6. make soup 做汤8. kind of有点儿正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事【典句必背】1.

52、Why are you doing?你在做什么？一 I' m watching TV.我在看电视。2. 一What' s she doing?她在做什么？一She' s w ashing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？一They' re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my ro

53、om.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【重点句式】1.现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式(要加 ing )；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie)

54、 on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么？- What areyou doing? | -1我正在看电视。-I' m watching TV.3 .那听起来很棒：That sounds Qreat/good.4 .谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks r your letter and the photos. 射谢某东西:Thanks for sth 国.型：谢谢彳某事:一Thanks for do ng sth5 .这和平的一些照片:Here r

55、e | some of my photos.(“一些照片”是“复数”，be 用 are)Here 句 a photo of my family .("一张照片"是"单数"，be 用 is)6 . 何型： 忙于做某事：be busy d§ing st如： His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .医示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do one' s homework 打扫房间： clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打 电话： talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书 / 看报 / 看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines(学生)上课：have an English class