上海新世纪版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解二II卷

1、上海新世纪版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II）卷姓名:班级:成绩:一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）1. （8分）阅读理解LidongusuallycomesonNovember7orNovember8everyyear.ItistheChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofwinter.Astheweathergetscolderandthereislesssunlight,peoplemightgetsickeasily.Accordingtoscientificresearch,adultsu

2、suallyhavetwotofourcoldseachyear,whileyoungchildrensufferfromsixtoeightcoldseachyear,especiallyinwintermonths.Oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyduringwinteristostaywarm.Therearemanywaystostaywarm.Alivingroomshouldbearound18-21c,andyoucanalsouseahotwaterbottletokeepwarm.Gettingplentyofexerciseisalwaysagoo

3、dideatokeepyourbloodmoving.Foodgivesusenergyandhelpstowarmusfromtheinside.Addsomethingstoyourwinterdishes,suchaspepper,ginger,andgarlic.Thesethingscanmakeyouwarm.Awintercoatwarmsyouupfromtheoutside.Addseverallayers（层）ofthinclothing,forexample,ashirtandathinsweater,tostayevenwarmer.Clothesmadefromwoo

4、lareusuallyverywarm.Howcanyoumakewinterdayscolorful?Isittoocoldtoplayoutside?Dontworry.Herearesometipsforhavingfunathome.Giveitatry!Enjoyamoviewithyourparents.Therearealotofchoices,suchasSpyKids.Youcanalsotalkaboutthemoviewithyourparentsafteritsover.Cookamealwithyourparents.Youcancooksomesimpledishe

5、s,suchaseggswithtomato.Youmayneedyourmothershelpforthefirsttime.Readyourfavoritebook.Readingisnotonlyhelpfulforyourwritingability,butcanalsohelptobuildyourcharacter.（1） Fromthepassage,wecantohavefunathomeinwinterdays.A.wearsomewarmclothesB.dosomecleaningC.addsomethingstothefoodD.cooksomedisheswithpa

6、rents（2） Thewritertriedtomakethereadersunderstandhisideasbetterby.A.havinginterviewsB.givingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.showingresearchresults第1页共14页Thepurposeofthiswritingismainlytotellus.A.someofthe24solartermsinayearB.certainchangesoftheweatherinwinterC.thereasonswhypeopleeasilygetsickinwinterD

7、.somewaystokeepwarmandhavefunathomeinwinterdays（4） Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Ads.2. （10分）阅读短文，回答下列小题。Mobilephone（手机）hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.M

8、obilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial（官员），saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心、）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswereal

9、sosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldntgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschoolof

10、fice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.（1） Somemiddles

11、choolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschoolD.becausetheyarechildren（2） Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellers第2页共14页B.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilepho

12、neusersWhatdoestheword“cheatmeaninthepassageinChinese?A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.作弊（4） Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesatschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildrenThepassagetellsusthat.A.studentsshouldnthavemobil

13、ephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntUsetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours3. （8分）阅读理解Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andtheotherstudentswerefri

14、endly.Hi,Bob!”theysaid.Butsomestudentssaid,“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidntunderstand.Heaskedanotherstudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?aOh,thatseasytoanswer,“thestudentssaid.Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowhegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthinkthatyourePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPet

15、ersaddressfromastudentandwenttoPetershouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldntbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted（领养）bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrother

16、s.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.BobsfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPetersfamilyneverknewaboutBob.BobandPetersstorywasinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.第3页共14页AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldntbelievehiseyes.Helooke

17、dreallylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe,too,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.ILaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,theycouldntbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeter

18、arenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets(三胞胎).Choosethebestanswer:(1) Bobwasatanewschool.A.sorryB.happyC.worriedD.sad(2) Somestudentsthought.A.JohnwasPeterIB.BobwasJohnC.BobwasPeterD.PeterwasJohn|(3) BobsawPeter.A.inPetershouseB.atschoolC.onthewayD.intheclassroom(4) Johnknewthestoryfrom.A.thenewspape

19、rB.abookC.otherpeopleD.hisparentsBob,PeterandJohnwere.A.friendsB.classmates第4页共14页C.brothersD.twins4. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正误。LilycomesfromEngland.Sheisanicegirl.Hereyesarebigandhermouthissmall.Shehasabigfamily（家庭）.HerfatherisJackSmith,andhermothersnameisKateSmith.Theyareverykind（和蔼的）.Lilyhasasisterandabrot

20、her.HersisterisHelen,andherbrotherisPaul.Helenhaslonghairandaroundface,butPaulhasshortcurly（卷曲的）hairandalongface.Theyareinthesameschool.Theyliketheirteachersverymuch（非常）（1） JackSmithcomesfromChina.（2） Helenhasshorthairandaroundface.Paulhastwosisters.（4） HelenandPaulareindifferentschools.（5） Helenand

21、Paulliketheirteachersverymuch.5. （8分）阅读理解AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms

22、.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteach

23、ingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansora

24、nyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular,Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeopleslife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.（1）

25、 WhatdidMs.Woodoin2014?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.第5页共14页（2） Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.A.when

26、shewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollegeID.aftershefinishedcollege(3)Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing6. (8分)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamething

27、toeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregettingtogether.Theydrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorintheteahouses.Theypreferplaintea,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteaca

28、lledteaceremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonisteatime.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsuga

29、r.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.Thisistheso-calledAfternoonTeainBritain.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldteaicedtea.Sometimesthey

30、drinkcannedicedtea,justassoda.(1) Teaispopular.A.allaroundtheworldB.onlyintheUnitedStatesC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.inJapan,ChinaandotherAsiancountries(2) TheChinesedrinktea.A.forbreakfastB.atanytimeoftheday第6页共14页C.onlyinteahousesD.inaspecialceremonyTheEnglishliketodrinktheirtea.A.inaspecia

31、lroomB.withdinnerC.withcakesandcookiesD.whentheyarefree(4) Theypreferplaintea,withnothingelseinit.Thewordplainheremeans.A.朴素的B.平坦的C.单纯的D.直率的Inthispassage,whichcountryswayofdrinkingteaisntmentioned（提及）?A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.India7. （8分）TheClockworkRadioTheBritishinventorTrevorBayliscreatedthisre

32、allycleverwind-upradioforpeoplefromThirdWorldcountries.insomepartsoftheThirdWorldcountries,itsveryhardforpeopletogetorpayforenoughenergy.Thisradiousesnobatteries（电池）anddoesnotneedanyelectricitytorunit.Aclockworkgenerator（发电机）isputinsidetheradioandworksasthepower.Whenitisfullywoundup（上弦）,theradiocanw

33、orkforlongperiods.Theclockworkproductisnotanewinvention.TheVictorianshadalreadyputitinwideuse.Wemayfindthemusedintoysaswell.Thenwhatisnewaboutthisclockworkradio?Baylishasusedthissimplebuteffective（高效的）wayofcreatingelectricitytobothhelpthepeopleoftheThirdWorldandtodevelopaproductwhichissellingwellinW

34、esternEurope.EvenformerPresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandellahasoneoftheseradiosandpersonallyrecommendsthisproducttoothers.（1） Whatdoestheclockworkradiousetorunit?A.Batteries.第7页共14页B.Electricity.C.Aclockworkgenerator.D.Windpower.（2） TheThirdWorldcountriesareintheworld.A.therichcountriesB.thepoorcoun

35、triesC.WesternEuropeanD.VictoriancountriesWhichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theclockworkradiocanworkforonlyashortperiodoftime.B.TrevorBayliscreatedtheworldsfirstclockworkproduct.C.TheclockwiseradioisalsoatoyforpeopleoftheThirdWorld.D.NelsonMandellaownsoneoftheclockworkradios.8. (8分)根据短文内容判断

36、正误。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdonthaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisntgoodforhealth.Wecantgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpict

37、ures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthe

38、mwhenheisfree.(1) Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.(2) Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.(4) Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.9. (10分)阅读理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,witha

39、smallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1million第8页共14页worthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamew

40、hiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidnttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenh

41、ehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidntstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowt

42、hefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccess

43、whilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.(1) ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan.|A.designedhiscustomsocksB.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatchD.managedhiscompany(2) Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan.A.boughtsomeNikesocksB.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadviceD.gotmoneyfromfriends(3) Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan.A.gotnosupportfromhisparentsatallB.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.wastoo