(完整版)仁爱英语七年级下册unit5_topic3教材讲解

1、Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 3 My school life is very interesting一 . 重难点讲解1、 What day is it today? 今天星期几？-It is Wednesday. 今天星期三。What day?用来询问星期几或是节日。回答：It isEg: What day is it today? 今天是什么节日？It's Children's Day.今天是儿童节。在星期几用介词 on . Eg: on Wednesday. 周三2、 What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课？-

2、They are having a music class. 他们正在上音乐课。 = Which class are they having?（1）What class 用来询问“什么课程” = which class class=lessonEg: Morning classes/lessons begin at eight o clock.Class: 班级。 Eg: What class are you in? - I am in Class Seven.一个班级的全体学生。此时是一个集合名词。Eg: Good morning, class !（ 2） have a music clas

3、s/lesson. 上音乐课Eg:We are having an English class/lesson.我们在上英语课。3、 What time is it over? 几点下课？be over 结束 （指状态） = end 结束；完成 （强调动作） Eg:What time does it end? 几点结束？4、 Working on math problems. 解数学题work on 从事；致力于（根据多种语境可以有多种译法） Eg： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。My father works on a farm. 我爸爸在农场工

4、作He is working on computers. 他正在用电脑。He is outside and working on the car. . 他在外边修汽车。work out 算出；计算。Eg: The little boy can work out the math problem all by him self. 这个小男孩能自己算出这道数学题。5、 They are learing about the past in the class. 他们在课堂上了解过去。（ 1 ） learn about 了解We learn English ,but we don t learn ab

5、out English. 我们学习英语但我们不了解英语。（ 2） learn = study 学习 （但learn 侧重于强调学习的成果“学会，学到“学习具体的事情要用 learn, 如： learn English ； study 还有钻研，研究的意思，表示研究性的学习，强 调学习的过程）Eg: They are studying history. learn to do sth 学做某事Eg:let s learn to speak English.6、 You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。must表肯定的猜测。“一定”Eg: That b

6、ook must be Jane s, because her name is on it.那本书一定是简的，因为她的名字在上面。can t be “不可能表否定的猜测Eg: That bike over there can t be Jane s,Hers is new.那边的自行车不可能是简的。她的是新的。7、 What do you think of it? 你认为它怎样？-Sometimes it s difficult and boring , so I don t like it very much.有时难学且乏味，所以我不太喜欢（1） What do you think of ?

7、你认为怎么样？（表示主人对某人或某物的看法）可用how do you like?此句还有询问对某物的喜欢程度Eg: What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎样？-It is very intersting . 非常有趣。=How do you like the book?How do you like China? 你有多喜欢中国。 -Very much. 非常喜欢。（ 2 ） very much = a lot “非常 ” 表程度Eg: I like playing basketball very much.= I like playing basketb

8、all a lot.8、 What s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目？=Which subject do you like best?what S one's favorite ?=which do/does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？What s your favorite sport?= Which sport do you like best?9、 Why don t you like it ？你问什么不喜欢它？Why don't you +动词原形？“你为什么不 .？"此句型还可以用来提出建议，=why no

9、t .?“为何不 呢？”Eg: Why don t you play soccer with us? = Why not play soccer with us?为何不跟我们一起去踢球呢？10、 At school , my tearchers and classmates are very friendly to me.在学校，我的老师和同学对我很友好。be friendly to sd. 对某人友好friendly 在此为形容词“友好的，友善的 ” = kindEg: Everyone here is very friendly to us. 这里的每个人对我们都很友好。= Everyon

10、e here is very kind to us.11、 I study Chinese,English,politics,art,history,geography,biology and some other subjects.我学习语文，英语，政治，美术，历史，地理，生物和一些其他的课程。（ 1） 当指在学校学习各门功课时study=learnLearn 通过练习或教师指导而记住或学会；我在学滑冰。我们应该相互学习。教学相长。他总是学习数学。常与名词复数和不可数名词连用。I m learning to skate.向某人学习，从中学习We should learn from each

11、other.教与学并提Men learn while they teach.Study 指用功学，钻研，研究Eg:He always studies math.2） other 形容词， “另外的，其他的”表示泛指，Eg:I see John with some other boys. 我看见约翰和其他一些男孩在一起。如果 other 前有 the,this,any,each,every,no,none 以及形容词性物主代词 时，后面只加单数名词。Eg:I have no other place to go.我没有地方可去。 the other 表示两者中的另外一个，可单独使用也可接单数名词。

12、Eg: He has two pencils. One is short,the other is long. 他有两只铅笔，一只是短的，另外一只是长的。 others 是 other 的复数形式，意为别的人或物 ，表示泛指。如： If you work hard.you will catch up with others soon.如果你努力学习，你很快会赶上别人的。12、 Attention,please!Here is the news. 请注意，这儿有消息告诉大家。 Attention,please! 是书面或口头通知的常用语，目的在于提醒别人注意。News意为“消息，新闻”是不可数名

13、词。Eg: a piece of news 一则新闻或消息。What' sthe latest news?有什么新消息吗？13、 There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon. 今天下午五点，一班和二班将在操场上举行一场足球赛。Between是介词，意为“在 之间”，一般指两者之间。Between and是介词短语，意为“在 和.之间。Eg: The chair is between the bed and the desk.那张椅子在床铺好

14、桌子之间。（ 1 ） 指三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间，仍用 between.Eg: She takes some medicine between three meals every day.她每天在两餐之间吃药。（ 2 ）当涉及边界时指两个以上国家之间Eg: Switzerland is between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国，意大利，奥地利及德国之间。14、 Do you want to see the stamps of the world? 你想看看世界邮票吗？World 名词， “世界 ”All over the worl

15、d = around the world 全世界15、 speak English = sayin English 用英语说Eg: My sister can t speak English. 我的妹妹不会讲英语。My sister can t say the pen in English. 我的妹妹不会用英语讲钢笔。16、 Thank you for your hard work! 谢谢你的努力工作。（ 1 ） thank you / thanks for sth/doing sth. 为某事或坐某事而感谢。Thank you for great photos. 谢谢你送给我这些漂亮的照片。

16、Thank you for inviting us. 感谢你邀请我们。Thank you for coming . 多谢您的惠顾。（2）hard adj.努力的，辛苦的，硬的，困难的。Eg: It s hard to believe that she s only nine. 很难相信她只有九岁。此外， hard 还可以作为副词，意为“努力地，使劲，猛烈地” 。Eg: It s raining hard outside. 外面正下着大雨。（ 3） hard 和 difficult 两者都可以表示“困难的”但它们之间是有区别的 difficult 侧重于问题复杂，难于处理，需要智慧或技巧才能解决

17、。Eg: Nothing is difficult to a man who wills. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 hard 较为口语化， 也可以指在智力方面存在困难， 此时可与 diffcult 互换； 但指在体力方面存在困难时，通常用 hard.Eg: The physics exercises are too hard/difficult for me. 这些物理习题对我来说太难了It's hard to move the desk upstairs.要把这张课桌搬到楼上很困难。17、Best wishes.最好的祝福。（ 1 ） Wish 在此时名词， 意为 “祝愿， 致意”

18、 。 此外， wish 还可以作为动词， 意为 “祝愿，希望”。Eg: I wish you success.祝你成功。I wish to go swimming tomorrow. 我希望明天去游泳。(2) best wistes to/for sb.意为向某人致以最美好的祝愿如：best wistes to/for you.(3)best wistes for +节日，意为“致以.(节日)最美好的祝愿。如：best wistes for Teachers' Day致以教师节最美好的祝愿。18、from to 从至U (1)表时间Eg: We go to school from Mo

19、nday to Froday.我们周一至周五上学。(2)表地点Eg: It's far from my home to school.从我家到学校路途很远二、重点词语：1. 反义词：first last borrow return / give back2. 名词单数转化复数：life - lives shelf - shelves leaf - leaves half halves life - lives3. between and 在与之间4. school hall学校大厅5. else, other别的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处7. the sc

20、hool life 学校生活8. most of them他们大多数all pupils 所有的学生few pupils很少学生9. spare time空闲时间10. have a short sleep休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按时13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你14. Our School Times学校时报Everyday Science每日科技15. get to school至U校get home 至U家16. learn - from 向学习17. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use

21、 useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest interestingexcite - exciting三、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2. What do you think of our school? It ' s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎 么样？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。玛丽找不到她5. Mary can t find her purse and we re looking for it.的钱包，我们正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn' t