英语文体学ChapterSurfaceStructureDeviationPPT学习教案

1、会计学1Phonological Deviation1Syntactic Deviation3Lexical Deviation4Graphological Deviation2第1页/共53页ForExample?第2页/共53页AphesisSyncope Apocope Omission第3页/共53页v 3.1.1 Omission Aphesisamid第4页/共53页 Among the farthest Hebrides. (Wordsworth, The Solitary Reaper)v 3.1.1 Omission Syncopenever第5页/共53页v 3.1.1 O

2、mission Apocopeallwithof第6页/共53页v 3.1.1 Omission第7页/共53页more indirect. v 3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation第8页/共53页 antimonial antinomian 反对遵从律法的v 3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation第9页/共53页v 3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation第10页/共53页v 3

3、.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation第11页/共53页v 3.1.3 Special PronunciationIn this poem, the noun wind /wind/ is pronounced like the verb wind /waind/ to rhyme with behind.第12页/共53页v 3.1.4 Change of Stress第13页/共53页AphesisSyncope Apocope Omission第14页/共53页With floods and whirlwinds of

4、 tempestuous fire. (John Milton, Paradise Lost)theoverwhelmedApocopeSyncope第15页/共53页Merchant of Venice)againstAphesis第16页/共53页语法韵律学第17页/共53页v 3.2.1 Shape of Text第18页/共53页第19页/共53页At your feet (W. S. Burford) 第20页/共53页第21页/共53页第22页/共53页Good Friday) In this poem the poet describes a scene of going dow

5、n the stairs into the sun for the Easter eggs. The lines of the poetry imitate the shape of the stairs. The format is indicative of the meaning.第23页/共53页l ls )onelinessThe visual effect of this poem is obvious. The lines of poetry imitate the falling of a leaf in late autumn, which is suggestive of

6、the meaning of loneliness.第24页/共53页“leaps” “arriving”“to” “rearrangely”“become”Example 7 第25页/共53页v 3.2.1 Shape of Text第26页/共53页v 3.2.2 Type of Print第27页/共53页第28页/共53页 (E.E. Cummings)Syntactic DeviationGraphological DeviationFree Direct Speech第29页/共53页 (E.E. Cummings)第30页/共53页 (E.E. Cummings)v 3.2.2

7、 Type of Printimportant & powerful outwardly yet weak inwardlyhumbleness &respect第31页/共53页v 3.2.3 Grammetrics第32页/共53页 so sweet and so coldTitle does not stand alonestrong pulling-forward effectless strong pulling-forward effect第33页/共53页theme. Yet more Bloom stretched his string. Cruel it se

8、ems. Let people get fond of each other; lure them on. Then tear asunder. Death. Explos. Knock on the head. Outtohelloutofthat. Human life. (Ditto)第34页/共53页第35页/共53页presentation of a message in sequence.v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第36页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第37页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause T

9、heme第38页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第39页/共53页nc. the two words put initially are greatly emphasized.v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第40页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第41页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第42页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第43页/共53页v 3.3.1 Unusual Clause Theme第44页/共53页v 3.3.2 Deviant Phrase Structure第45页/共53页n Do not go gentle into that good night (Do not go gentle into that good night)v 3.3.2 Deviant Phrase StructureoverthrownSyncope第46页/共53页第47页/共53页第48页/共53页第49页/共53页and rehatted.v