春季八级下册UnitI’llhelptocleanupthecityparks完整课文重难点讲解

1、Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1) You couldhelpclean upthe city parks 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解读 11 help v - helpful2) . help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。3) . help oneself ( to) 自用(食物等)。4) . help sb. out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。5) . with the help of 在帮助下。6) . help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。7) .Can t

2、help doin靖不自禁做.【2013 日照】15.-Mary is soshe comes to you whenever yore in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD.helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman all of her money to charities the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解读 2】clean up把打扫干净 (v. + adv.)clean u

3、p the table = clean the table up It S your turn up the kitchen.(clean)() Your bedroom is too dirty, please.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up () If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and

4、wider2. The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospitalto cheer them up 女孩可以去医 院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解读 11 sick /ill :(1) sick adj. “生病的”，既可放 be (系动词)后作表语， 也可放n.前作定语。be sick of "讨厌： 厌恶 ”sick person = patien t“病人”ill adj. “牛病的”.只能放 be (系动词)后作表语.be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n. “病；疾病” .You lo

5、ok very tired. You must be sick (= ill) .He had asick mother.他有一位生病的母亲I think her (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。()(2)The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解读 2 in the hospital与 in hospital(1) in the hospital “在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in ho

6、spital "在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed “在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed “在床上”指躺在床上Tom is 川 and staying in bed.()【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill last week.Im sorry to hear that.A. in a hospital B. in the hospitalC. in hospital D. in hospitals【解读 3】cheer up使振奋，使高兴的(v. +adv)cheer sb. up =make sb. happy!某人高

7、兴cheer me up# 我高兴( ， You could visit children in the hospital and them.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up() He looks sad .Letshim.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today-Let' s .A. cheer him up B. help out himC. look him after D. arg

8、ue with him3. The boy could give outfood at the food bank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物 【解读】 give out =hand ou分发(v. +adv)hand out bananasgive out sth to sbfr .给某人Our teacher begins金发)our test paper.【短语】： give in 屈® give back=returriB还 give a speech表give sb. a cal给打 甲话give away赠送 give away money to kidsgive sb.

9、a hand =help sb?助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth做某事 give up smokin敬弃吸烟.某人某物give sb. sth = give sth to give me moneys：钱=give money to m给我线( )®You shouldnt your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( )We have raised some books. We to the poor children.A. put

10、them up B. give them awayC. give them away. D. put out them【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya' anto help clean waterand food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need tocome up witha plan for the CityPark Clean -up D

11、ay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解读】 comeup with =think up 想出catch up with 在卜I自卜【短语】：think about考虑think of想起think over仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you acU思而后行【拓展】v+up with构成的短语：catch up with赶上；追上 keep up with跟上；跟、保持联系put u with容忍； 忍得住 end up with结束；以而结束()®We need(1出)a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea w

12、hich we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I can ' t stand it.Me, too. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you toelp out with?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解读】 help out帮助；

13、 帮助出来help sb. ou硬某人脱离困境【2013 山东青岛】24. He plenty of money to the people in the earthquakearea.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how thingssed to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解读 1(

14、1) use v(£用-useful adj.有用的 use up用完Studying English is(use).(2) use sth to do sth!某物做某事We use Internet(find) information.(3) used 未 do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不 做，只用于过去时态。My mother used(tell) us story when we were young.()He used to short and short hair when he was young.A. have be B. be have C

15、. ba be D. have have(4) be /get used to doing sth3 惯于做某事My grandpa is used(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth® 用来彳故某小=be used for doing sth Stamps is used(post) letters.()My brother used to up late, but now he is used to up early.A. get o get B. getting。 get C. get getting D. getting0 getti

16、ng() Keys are used the door.A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to weaglasses . But now hes used to wearincontact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。24 / 24【2013湖北随州】33.中ow does Jack usually go to work? He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to is used to walk B. was u

17、sed to is used to walkingC. was used to is used to walk D. used to is used to walking【2013 四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn ' t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was u

18、sed to【2013 贵州安顺】18. She live alone. But she living alone becauseshe feels lonely.A. used to doesn' t used to B. is used towas used toC. used td is not used to D. was used to doesn' t used to7. That soundsinteresting.lB听起来挺有趣。【解读】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesou

19、nd(n.汁旨自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一股指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话，唱歌等)。Mary has a beautiful voice.玛丽的声音很美。Don't make such a noise别这样大声喧哗。【2011 大庆 4 11. Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful of my bird

20、s at that time.A. voicnoiseB. noisa sound C. whisper。sound D. sound。voice【2011 四川德阳 2 4. Stop making so much. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. soundvi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语(形容词，介词短语，名词)How does the music sound to you?® 音乐你听起来怎么样？-It sounds beautiful.它听起来很 X。【2013 山东临沂】25. Do you know the s

21、ong Gangnam Style?Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people arelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解读】alone / lonely辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的 ()(DThe old man lives 2 but he n

22、ever feels.A. alone。lonely B. lonely。alone C. alone alone D. lonely。lonely ()My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself() He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely【2011 雅安】12. His grandparents live in a small hou

23、se, but they don't feel.A. lonely。alone B. alone。 lonely C. lonely。 lonely D. alone。alone【2012 贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don' t feelA. lonely。alone B. alone。 lonely C. lonely。 lonely D. alone。alone 【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children mo

24、ved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily9. We should listen to them arcbre forthem .我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们O【解读】care for照看；照顾；照料【2013 湖北黄石 2】33. Many students in our school the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短语总结tak

25、e care =be careful v.当心，小心take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看take care of处理，做完care for v.照顾，照看【2013 广东广州 3 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I ' m so sorry I can ' t go. I need to my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from River

26、sideHigh Schoive up severahours each week to help others.来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个 小时去帮助别人。【角羊读1】give up放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 弃做某事( )I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013 江苏泰州】13. - It's too ha

27、rd for me to be a trailwalker.Never. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD.look up【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【2013 浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a s

28、uccessful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets upD. gives up【2013 山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never andmanaged to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【2013安徽48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven' thope.A. picked up

29、 B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 【2013川东滨州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解读 2】several可作定语，表示 “几个" ：=a fewSeveral boys were injured.有几个小伙子伤了。My friend speaks several languages.我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteersat an a

30、nimal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解读】volunteer v志愿n志愿者volunteer to do sthfe 愿做某事 Jack volunteered(carry) the water.They often(愿去教)the children12.1. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解读】疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I don't know what to do.I

31、 don' tknow how to do it .I don t know what to do with it【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh -从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致)，并将不定式改成“should +v原形"做谓语。I don t know how to solve the problem.=I don t know how I should solve the problem. I don't know what(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when(go).【内蒙呼和浩

32、特】- Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I can t decide now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animsdjet betterand the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主 人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我

33、有一种很强烈的满足感。【解读11 such词条词性用法常用结构such容 形词修饰名词such a/an册容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ man冷 +such铝词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such赊 much/little之外的形容词+/、可数名词so程度 副词修饰形容 词或副词so+形容词+a/an +可数名词复数so+ many/few刑数名词复数 so+ much/little+M、可数名词【解读 1（1）sothat 如此.以致“ So+dj.+that ” “如此 以至 ”引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so

34、strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such形副so,多多少少(many, much, few, little者B用sd【2011 雅安】17. The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.A. such that B. tod to C. sex that D. very。that【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are difficult thatstudents can solve them.A. such few B. such li

35、ttle C. so。few D. so little【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hearher.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013 江苏常州 2】He offered valuable(有价值的)advice that peopledisagreed. A.such a few B. Such few C. So。a few D. Sa few【2013江苏泰州 1】9."I'm a singer " is an in

36、teresting TV showmany people like watching it.A. so。 that B. such that C. sa as D. such as【解读2 get better变得更好14. She could read by herseat the age of four她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解读】at the age ofS岁的时候=when sb. Was . Years old.【2013 南京 2 28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Lite

37、rature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to15. Last year, she decided toy outfor a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读工程中做一名志愿者。【解读】try out尝试；实验try v试图，设法，坍力【拓展】 (1)try on试穿(2) try to do sth坍力估攵某事 1则重尽力估攵】(3) try doing sth试图估攵某事 【彳则重尝试估攵】(4)try one ' s best to do sth= do one &#

38、39; s besHtodosth 力做某事 We should(最大努力)to be happy in the future.() We should try much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats16. She still works theronce a weeKo help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解读】 once a weeQ周次【拓展】 once = one time 次 twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three

39、times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online（ 一两次）a week. 【2013 年北京】29.-do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How oftenD. How much1.1. ., but you can see in their eyes they going on a different journewith each new book,.但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书

40、在进行不 同的旅行。【解读】 go on a journey = go on a trig旅行18. Volunteering here is a dreamome truefor me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解读】 come true实现词条是否;倭宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想” We want to see young people俣现）your dream through great effort is really cool.【2013 四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard toge

41、ther. China Dream willA. come outB. come trueC. achieve【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】come and g冰来回回come from 来自come backtU来 come out 出来come on力口¥由：，快点 come in讲来 come back回来come overWj 便来访 come true 实王见 come up with 想出【2013浙江宁波 1】24. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treatthe terrible disease cal

42、led H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【201涮江丽水 2 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out19. I can do what I love to do and help others the same time.

43、我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解读】at the same time同时,【2011 上海】 This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time.A.a B.an C.the D. /20. However,fewpeople think about what they can do to help others.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解读11 however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。I real

44、ly don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【解读2】few几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否定含 义）可数名词复数They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含义）He made a few mistake

45、slittle几乎没有（表否定含 义）/、口数名词I spend very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含义）I know a little about the story【注】a few/ few（1）a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。（2）a few 有一些"，表示肯定概念，few几乎没有，表示否定意义。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few frie

46、nds here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于彳修饰不可数名词。(2) a little 有一些表示肯定概念。little几乎段有”，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can' t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【2011 ?无锡 1 There used to be lots of fish in the lake

47、.-Yes, but there are very now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less【2013 重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A. few B .a few C .a little21. There are many people who artesslucky than us .有很多没有我们幸运的人。【解读】lessg少的；较次的【2012 呼和浩特 1 】5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and

48、produce pollution.A. more。 less B. less more C. more。 fewer D. most。 least 【2013 荆门 3 113. The world's population is growing and there is land andwaterfor growing rice.A. more。 lessB. larger。 fewer C. larger。 less , D. more。 fewer【2013 黔西南 3】120. Remember this , children .careful you are , mista

49、kes you will make .We know , Mr. Li .A. The more。the moreB.The fewer。the moreC. The more。 the fewerD. The less。 the less【注】less可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的 比较级。【2013 湖北黄冈】26.How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?It ' s around five minutes . ' walkA. aboutB. overC. more than D. less than【

50、2013 湖北十堰】13. Many boy students think math is English.一I agree. I'm weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. sodifficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital orraise money for homelesspeople.例如, 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的

51、孩 子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解读 11 for examplefor example “例如"，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。For example, he is a good student例如,他就是个好学生。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和 and so 0ns用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解读 2 raise (raised。raised) v募集；征集raise money for. “

52、为筹款”【解读3 home n家fhomeless adj无家可归的be home to =be the home of sb 成为 家园 a homeless bo厂个无家可归的男孩【2011 宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common.A. family B. house C. home D. room【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业homeless adj无家可 归 的 home-made adj.白 A口的【2013河南】23 He was bor

53、n in Italy, but he has made China hisA. family B. address C. house D. home【同类记忆】careless®心的hopeles戢有希望的helples优助的 useless有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb.某人的家【短语集锦】on ones way homeft某人回家的路上stay at hom加在家里 go home回家 at home 在家get home©家You should do something to help无家可归的)people.( ) Mr

54、. Li regards Ningxia as his second because he has been here for overtwenty years.A. family B. house C. room D. home【2011 连云港8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes.A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless23. Some people even stop doingtheir jobs

55、 for a few months to a year to move toanother country, like Africa,and help people there.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助 那里的人们。【解读】stop doing(1)stop doing sth停止做某事 Please stop speaking#停止讲话(2)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.#停下来讲话(3) stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=pr

56、event sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)can' t stop doing sthS 不住做【2013 黄石市】29. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk。tellingB. entering。to speakC. enter。 to tellD. walking。 talking【2013年孝感】 39. Dad, why must I stop computer games? For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playingSection B课文重难点讲解1. I repaired it .我把它修好了【解读】repair v修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或 失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?谁把桌子的断腿修好了 ？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。This shirt is too old to mend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。3) fix用于需要重新 调”物体的