录播课—现在完成时

1、李秀丽制作李秀丽制作过过去去1.一般过去时一般过去时2. 过去进行时过去进行时3. 过去完成时过去完成时4. 过去将来时过去将来时5. 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时现现在在1. 一般现在时一般现在时2. 现在进行时现在进行时将将来来1.一般将来时一般将来时2.将来进行时将来进行时3.将来完成时将来完成时3.3.现在完成时现在完成时4. 现在完成进行现在完成进行时时5. How long have you _ this dictionary? A bought B borrowed C had D lent7.Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai.

2、A has gone B has been C goes D had gone have/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回； have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.I have been in Beijing

3、for 5 years.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kepthas

4、 been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashas been indidopenbeen toeg.他死了两年了：他死了两年了：He die

5、d two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years agoIt is two years since he died.It has been two years since he diedTwo years has passed since he died. I borrowed the book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month a

6、go.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.2. 现在完成时可以用来表示现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过发生在过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作和去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作和状态状态,常与表示常与表示持续的时间状语连用持续的时间状语连用. 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续延续性动词性动词。I havent seen her these days.Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 9. How long have you _

7、 the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 10. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my friends.A been,gone B been,been Cgone,been Dgone,gone11. How long have you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes,

8、 I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have,saw13. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A is he B isnt C hasnt D has heABCDD 用法二用法二： for+段时间段时间 since+点时间点时间 since+句子（过去时）句子（过去时）E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here

9、 since she came to China.表示过去某个时间开始的动作表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与使用延续性动词。常与forfor或或sincesince引导的时间连用引导的时间连用1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A

10、has B do C did D have3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watchB D C4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is

11、 Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_ to the United States ? - No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.8. You havent changed your mind,_? A do you B are you C have you D did youBBADCA hasbeen B hasgone C havebenn D havego

12、neeg. 他死了两年了：He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since

13、 a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.1.They have lived in China _ 1998.2.We have studied English _ 5 years.3.Joy _ _ (learn) Chinese since she _ (come) to China .4. She has worked in the factory since twenty years ago.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ _ she worked in the factory?sinceforhas learntc

14、ameHong long has想一想想一想结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词词.1. 直接用直接用 延续性动词延续性动词 buy catch(get) a cold borrow Come/go /become put on 2. 转换成转换成 be+be+名词名词 join the army Join the Party go to school Have have a coldkeep bewearbe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a stude

15、nt3. 转换成转换成 be + be + 形容词或副词形容词或副词 die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4. 转换成转换成 be + be + 介词短语介词短语 go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe overbe on1.我们买这本书三年了我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years .2.他感冒三天了他感冒三天了. He has had a cold for

16、 three days.We bought the book three years ago . He caught a cold three days ago.一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成 同意句同意句3.自从上星期我借的这本书自从上星期我借的这本书 I have kept the book since last week.4.我成为一个学生两年多了我成为一个学生两年多了. I have been a student for over two years. I borrowed the book last week.I became a student

17、 two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。死了三年了。Mr Black has been dead for three years.Mr Black died three years ago.6.小名参军半年了。小名参军半年了。Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.7.我们上了我们上了8年学了。年学了。We have been students for eight years.8.下课下课10分钟了。分钟了。 The class has b

18、een over for ten minutes.9.电影开始了一小时了。电影开始了一小时了。 The film has been on for an hour. 终止性动词的肯定式不能和表示一段时间终止性动词的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但可以用相应的表示的时间状语连用，但可以用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换延续状态的动词替换.终止性动词终止性动词borrow buyleavedie 状态性短语状态性短语keephavebe awaybe dead2)在在It/ That/ This is the first time +(that)从句中从句中,当主句谓语为当主句谓语为is/wi

19、ll be时时,that从从句中的动词用现在完成时句中的动词用现在完成时. It is the first time that Ive been here. 当主句动词为当主句动词为was时时,that从句中的动词从句中的动词通常用过去完成时通常用过去完成时. It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on Saturday.这是我第一次上网冲浪这是我第一次上网冲浪This is the first time that I have surfed the Internet. Whats your new achievementsl

20、Three years ago,_. By now I _. lWhen I was _, I started to _. By now I _.2002now/2004pastnow用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空I _(work) in this city for 2 years. 2. my teacher _(teach) us for 3 months.How long _she _(live) here?-since she _(move) here.How many words _they _(learn) since 2years ago?I _never _(hear) of

21、 this man .My parents _(not come) back yet.She _(go ) to beijin twice.Jim _(go ) to the shop , he will be back in 10 minutes.I _( 借）借）jims bike for a week.My sister _(结婚）结婚）since last year.How many times _you _(去）去）to japan?The match _(开始）开始）for half an hour.3. _your cat _（死）（死）for many days?havent

22、comehave workedhas taughthaslivedmovedhavelearnedhaveheardhas been has gonehave kepthas been marriedhavebeenhas been onhasbeen dead瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词buyborrowarriveleave Joindieget upget marriedcome herego therebegin/startstopopenclosehavekeepbe inbe awaybe in/ be a member ofbe deadbe upbe married

23、be herebe therebe overbe openbe closedbe on1.I have bought a new car already. I have had a new car for 1 month.2.I have caught a cold . I have had a cold since last week.3. She has got married. She has been married since last year.4. They have joined the party. They have been in the party for a year

24、.5.Her grandfather has died. Her grandfather has been dead since 1999.6. I have borrowed a story book . I have kept a story book for 2 weeks.7. My father has come back. My father has been back for 3 days.8. The film has started. The film has been on for 15 minutes.9. The conference has stopped . The

25、 conference has been over for 2 hours.10. The factory has opened . The factory has been open for 2 years.Exercises:Has she _(离开）离开）yet?-yes, she _(离开离开) for half an hour.How long _you _( 买）买）this new bike? I _(买买) it last Sunday.My parents _(结婚）结婚）19 years ago ,they_(结婚结婚) since 1985.When _the film

26、_(开始）开始）? It _(开始开始) for 15minutes.The conference _(结束）结束）at 8 this morning. It _(结束结束) for 10 hours.Our plane _(到达）到达）here 2hours ago, we _(到达到达)here for 2 hours,_your father _(去）去）there? Why not write a letter to him?How many times _she _(去）去）there?-only once.How long _you _(在）在）in beijin? For 2 y

27、ears.I _(当，作为）当，作为）a teacher since 2001.lefthas been away havehadboughtgot marriedhave been marrieddidstarthas been onstoppedhas been overarrivedhave beenhasgonehasbeenhavebeenhave been他们自从年就结婚了他们自从年就结婚了你去过长城几次了，从来没有去过你去过长城几次了，从来没有去过1.我的妈妈已经离开上海两天了我的妈妈已经离开上海两天了家长会已经开始分钟了家长会已经开始分钟了他借我的自行车已经好长时间了他借我的自

28、行车已经好长时间了自从去年，我就已经成为一个警察了自从去年，我就已经成为一个警察了你的爷爷已经去世年了吗？你的爷爷已经去世年了吗？My mother has been away from shanghai for 2 days.How many times have you been to the Great Wall? -never.They have been married since 2000.Parents meeting has been on for 20 minutes.He has kept my bike for a long time.I have been a poli

29、ceman since last year.Has your grandfather been dead for 10 years?She has _to Hong kong ,she will stay there for a week.Where have you _? I have waited for you for a long time.They have _to the park, they are playing happily now.Have you _to Australia? never.How many times has he _to the shop?She wa

30、s there a moment ago, now he has _the teachers office,Has he _London for his holiday ? yes, he flew there yesterday.Mike has _to America several times,How long has your mother _England, -since last year.Jerry isnt here, she has _shanghai, she has _ there for a week.Use “ have/has gone to” “have/has

31、been to “have /has been in” to filling in the blanks.gonebeengonebeenbeengonegonebeenbeen ingonebeen in2)在在It/ That/ This is the first time +(that)从句中从句中,当主句谓语为当主句谓语为is/will be时时,that从从句中的动词用现在完成时句中的动词用现在完成时. It is the first time that Ive been here. 当主句动词为当主句动词为was时时,that从句中的动词从句中的动词通常用过去完成时通常用过去完成时

32、. It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on Saturday.这是我第一次上网冲浪这是我第一次上网冲浪This is the first time that I have surfed the Internet. B:since+S(主）主）+V-ed+others.You have learnt English since you came to No.1Middle School. 从上面的句子可以得出：现在完成时的第二种用法的两种时间从上面的句子可以得出：现在完成时的第二种用法的两种时间状语可以转换，同时还可与一般现

33、在时和一般过去时进行转换状语可以转换，同时还可与一般现在时和一般过去时进行转换.He has lived here for 29 years.1977now常用的时间状语常用的时间状语： since, for, all ones life in the past/last few years, so far,.for 和和since的运用对比的运用对比:for: +一段时间一段时间 for two weeks for three yearssince 过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻 since then since last month 一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的时间状语从句 si

34、nce she left注意注意:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间表示一段时间.He has been away for a week.He has been away since last week.对划线部分提问都用对划线部分提问都用How longYouve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A do B gone

35、C have D done 3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. You havent changed y

36、our mind,_? A do you B are you C have you D did you7. - Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone8. Ive never _ to the United Stated, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A go B gone C got D been9. How long have you _ the footba

37、ll team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played10. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dalian with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone11. How long have you _ this dictionary? A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Y

38、es, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw13. He has never ridden a horse before,_? A is he B isnt C hasnt D has he4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. She _(go) to Pa

39、irs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. So far, many countries _(develop) 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoki

40、ng last year.8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegaveHaveHaveriddenriddenhas kepthas kept训练：(A)用

41、already，yet或still填空。1. The old man is _ living.2. He wears that old coat _.3. I have not _ heard from him.4. Have your parents come back _?5. If he hasnt seen the film _ , I may give him a ticket.6. I have not heard the story_.7. He has _ turned on the light.8. They are _ here. stillstillyetyetyetye

42、talreadystillB) 试做下列练习（用试做下列练习（用for或或since填空）填空）1. He has lived in Nanjing _ two years ago.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.sincesincesinceforfor 1. I

43、_(have) lunch already 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasseensaw “从来不从来不” 用在否定句中用在否定句中,放在句中。放在句中。 Is he famous ?I have never heard of him .evernever“曾经曾经”通常用于疑问句和通常用于疑

44、问句和肯定句中肯定句中,放在句中。放在句中。 I have ever seen this film.Have you ever been to the USA ? “以前以前”用在完成时中，用在完成时中，放在句末。放在句末。have never read this kind of books before.justbefore“刚刚刚刚 ”用在陈述句中用在陈述句中,放在句中。放在句中。 I have just bought a novel。( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had

45、a new dictionary for a week.我买一本新词典已有一星期了。我买一本新词典已有一星期了。They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.他们来这儿已经两天了。他们来这儿已经两天了。He has joined the League member for two years.He has been a League member for two years.他已入团两年了。他已入团两年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has

46、died for several years.这个人已经死了几年了。这个人已经死了几年了。一般过去时还是现在完成时？一般过去时还是现在完成时？ 1 They _ (move) to the south in 1990 and _ (live) there since then. 2 Eric _ (leave) home last year and _ (just come) back. 3 Justin _ (be) away from home for several days. He_ (disappear) last Friday. 4 They _(buy) this house t

47、hree years ago and they _ (live) here since then. movedhave livedlefthas just comehas beendisappearedboughthave lived用所给动词的恰当时态填空用所给动词的恰当时态填空1. I already ( get) a letter from my uncle. 2 Simon (visit) Shanghai five years ago.3. Ben (live) in Beijing for two years.4.We (go) the the cinema last night.

48、5 you (find) your dictionary yet?6 Kitty (write) a letter yesterday.7 Tom (work) for a construction company since 2000. 8 A: where Alice (go)? I dont see her here. B: She (go) to library. She (go) five minutes ago. visitedhas livedwentHave foundwrotehas workedhasgonehas gonewenthavegot2 When I was a

49、t college I _ three foreignlanguages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果强调结果!5 My dictionary _. I have 5 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere lo

50、oked for it everywhere but still _ it.but still _ it. has lost; dont findhas lost; dont find is missing; dont findis missing; dont find has lost; havent foundhas lost; havent foundA.A.is missing; havent foundis missing; havent found现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect构成：构成：1.肯定句肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（

51、has）过去分词）过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中的have或或has是助动是助动词，词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用一律用have。定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去分词的构成 1.直接加-ed。如：play-played 2.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped分清与一般

52、过去时的用法分清与一般过去时的用法现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能不能和表示过去和表示过去的时间状语连用，如的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990ago,in1990等等. .而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。态，和现在不发生关系。eg- I have seen the film.eg- I have seen the film.eg- I saw the film last we

53、ek.eg- I saw the film last week.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again.(2) Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?(3) I have never visited the USA.以上句子的以上句子的谓语动词谓语动词有一个

54、共同的特点就有一个共同的特点就是是“have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”, 用于表用于表示示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如(1); 还可以还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如的事情，如(2)(3)。我们把这种时态称为我们把这种时态称为 “现在完成时现在完成时”。 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.have/has + 过去分词

55、Daniel现在完成时现在完成时2009 Senior I2009 Senior III：Usage:1。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果的影响或结果,例如例如 I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。我刚洗过手。 （“洗手洗手”是发生在过去的动作，是发生在过去的动作， 对现在造成的结果是对现在造成的结果是“手干净了手干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿对现在的影响：不饿)通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：通常使用现在完成时的几种情况： 1 表示发生在过去对现在表

56、示发生在过去对现在仍有影响仍有影响的动的动作。作。 We have already cleaned the classroom . The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. I have already read the book. The boy has come back. (4) 包括包括“现在现在”在内的时间状语在内的时间状语。如：now,today,this morning/month/year/term等。 Have you met him this term? No,I havent. 2.带有带有since

57、或或for等表示等表示“一段时间一段时间”的的状语。状语。 I havent seen my mother for two years and I miss her very much.4be的现在完成时态。的现在完成时态。1）表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续）表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段的时间状语连用。到现在，要与表示一段的时间状语连用。 例如：例如： There has been a factory near No. 14 Middle School for several years.十四中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。十四中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。

58、2）表示某人刚从某地回来。例如：）表示某人刚从某地回来。例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library.你到哪里去了？你到哪里去了？ 我到图书馆去了。我到图书馆去了。3）后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。）后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。 例如：例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? 你曾经到过西山农场吗？你曾经到过西山农场吗？2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时

59、的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have（has）. /No, havent（hasnt）.连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。Exercises： 1So far，she _ her holiday very much Ahas not enjoyed Bdid not enjoy Cdoesnt enjoy Dwas not enjoying 2John caught a cold on Saturday and

60、 _ in bed ever since Awas Bhas been Cis Dhave been 3All of those houses _ in the past ten years Awere built Bhad been built Chave been built Dhave built ABC4I _ to speak to you for these days Awant Bwanted Chad wanted Dhave wanted 5This is the first time that I _ really relaxed for months Ahad felt