定语从句 (10)

1、 Enjoy a song- Thats why 1) Love is one big illusion (幻觉幻觉) I should try to forget. 2) Youre the one who set it up. 3) Im the one whos feeling lost right now. 4) Now you want me to forget every little thing you said. 5) I wont forget the way youre kissing. 6) But Im not the man your heart is missing

2、look&sayEnjoy the pictures and finish the sentences. The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestThe city_ _is Beijing. which held the 2008 Olympic Games hold 2008 Olympic GamesThe boy _is Dong Dong. His mother teaches English in our schoolWhose mother teaches English in our schoolThe boy is Dong DongR

3、evise the Attributive Clause1. The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.2. The city which held the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing.The Attributive Clause 3.The boy whose mother teaches English in our school is Dong Dong. Why do we use Attributive Clause? Revise the Attributive Clause1. The man who ran fast

4、est is Liuxiang.先行词先行词(antecedent)关系词关系词(relatives)定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clause)注意注意:1.1.先行词一定是名词或者是代词先行词一定是名词或者是代词. .2. 2. 关系词处在先行词和定语从句之间关系词处在先行词和定语从句之间, ,起着起着连接主从句连接主从句, ,并代替先行词在从句中充当主语并代替先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语或宾语. .主句主句3.3.从句一般情况下都紧跟着先行词从句一般情况下都紧跟着先行词. .关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject

5、 (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）2. whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前如介词提前则不能省则不能省) 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可作宾语可 省略省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)4. whose 指从属关系，在定语从句中作定语指从属关系，在定语从句中作定语,修修饰名词饰名词1. I am

6、sure she has nothing that you can borrow. 2. This is the first newest composition that he has written in English. 3. I have read all the book that you gave me.4. This is the very book that I want to find.1. 先行词是先行词是all, none, much, little, few, something, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2

7、. 先行词被先行词被序数词、形容词最高级序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。3. 先行词被先行词被all, many, much, little, every, no, some, any等修饰时等修饰时。4. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。等修饰时。在哪些情况下，定语从句中关系代词只能用在哪些情况下，定语从句中关系代词只能用?看图连句看图连句a boy， Wear a pair of glasses， Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that wears a pair of glasses

8、I am a spaceman. A spaceman is a person.He works and travels in space.A spaceman is a person . He works and travels in space.Who/thatBeckham is a football player.He is very handsome.Beckham is a football player _. Who/that is handsome1.The cat_Seems to be a lazy cat. Whose hobby is watchingTVthe cat

9、 hobby watch TV lazyJay chou singerfamous songQian li zhi waiJay chou is a singer whose famous song is Qian li zhi wai.The Object ClauseThe Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句：宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。注意：连词注意：连词,语序语序,时态。时态。A: 时态：时态：1主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态不受限制，可用从句时态不受限制，可用 所需要的任何时态。所需要

10、的任何时态。例例1She says : “I like wearing red clothes ” She says that she likes wearing red clothes . 例例2He says : “I will leave a message on her desk.” He says that he will leave a message on her desk例例3. He says : “Kate was late for the meeting . He says that Kate was late for the meeting .2如果主句是一般过去时，如

11、果主句是一般过去时， 从句要用相应的过去时从句要用相应的过去时例例1. He said : “I will fly to Beijing next month.” He said that he would fly to Beijing next month . 例例2. Lei Lei said : “I have a very good journey home .” Lei Lei said that he had a very good journey home .例例3.He said : “I am working on my Chinese .” He said that he

12、was working on his Chinese .例例4. She told us : “I havent had breakfast yet .” She told us that she hadnt had breakfast yet .3 如果主句是一般过去时，但从句表达如果主句是一般过去时，但从句表达 的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、 习惯动作、格言警句、民间谚语、定理习惯动作、格言警句、民间谚语、定理 定义等的时候，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。定义等的时候，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。 例例1.My teacher told us : “ The e

13、arth is round .” My teacher told us that the earth is round . 例例2.My mother said : “ No news is good news .” My mother said that no news is good news . 例例3Our geography teacher said : “ The sun rises in the east .” Our geography teacher said that the sun rises in the east .完成下列练习完成下列练习1. Mary says t

14、o us : “My father is a doctor .” Mary tells us _ _ father _ a doctor .thatheris2. John says:I have been to Beijing .” John says _ _ _ been to Beijing .thathehas3.The maths teacher said : One plus one is two .”The maths teacher said _ one plus one_ two . thatis4. The teacher said:” It is much colder

15、in the north than it is in the south .” The teacher said _ it _ much colder in the north than in the south .thatis5.Lily said to her mother:”I will go hiking next week.” Lily _ her mother that _ _ go hiking next week toldshewould B 语序语序:陈述句语序陈述句语序 C 连词连词:1 陈述句作宾语从句陈述句作宾语从句(用用that引导引导,可省略可省略)2 特殊疑问句作

16、宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句(用特殊疑问词引导用特殊疑问词引导)3 一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句(用用if, whether引导引导) 。用特殊疑问句的疑问词作引导词，这用特殊疑问句的疑问词作引导词，这 些连接词分：连接代词些连接词分：连接代词 （who whose whom what which )和连接副词和连接副词 （when where why how ). 从句的语序要用陈述句语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。序。例例1 “ Where does she come from ?” He asked / asks He asked me where she came from .

17、 He asks me where she comes from .例例2 Could you tell us : “How much does it cost to go to Hainan by air? Could you tell us how much it costs to go to Hainan by air ?例例3 Do you know : “What time does the plane leave ?” Do you know what time the plane leaves ?例例 4 “ Where do we show our tickets ?” He

18、asked me . He asked me where they showed their tickets例例5 Mr.Green asked the policeman : “ Whom do we have to see ?” Mr. Green asked the policeman whom they had to see . 完成下列练习完成下列练习1 He asked : “ How can we get to a plane ?” He asked me how _ _ get to a plane .theycould2 . Could you tell me : “ Who

19、m do we have to see ?” Could you tell me _ _ _ to see ?whomwehave3. “ Whom are you waiting for ?” Lucy asked us . Lucy asked us whom _ _ waiting for .wewere一般疑问句（一般疑问句（whether / if)例例 1 Mr. Green asks me : “Are you free ?” Mr. Green asks me if/whether I am free .例例 2 “ Have you ever been to Beijing

20、?” the teacher asked me .The teacher asked me if /whether _ _ ever been to Beijing.I / wehad 完成下列宾语从句完成下列宾语从句1. The teacher asked the boy : “ Is the book yours ?” The teacher asked the boy _ the book _ _ .If/whetherwashis2. The man asked me : “ Has the bus come yet ?” The man asked me _ the bus _ co

21、me yet .if/whetherhad 宾语从句的变化步骤：宾语从句的变化步骤：1.确定引导词确定引导词根据原句的类型根据原句的类型2.调整语序调整语序3.变化时态变化时态看主句看主句宾语从句的几个注意点。宾语从句的几个注意点。* If 和和 whether的区别。的区别。1。Whether 后能跟后能跟 or not, if 不行。不行。Id like to know whether he will come or not.2. Whether 后能加后能加 to do, if 不行。不行。He doesnt know whether to work or play.3. 在介词后只能用

22、在介词后只能用whether不能用不能用if.He is trying to find out whether the medicine works如果主句是过去时，从句时态的变化有以下规律：如果主句是过去时，从句时态的变化有以下规律： 简单句简单句 复合句复合句 一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时Where is the money?A: Where is the money

23、 ?B: I dont know where the money is. I dont knowI dont rememberIm not sureI have no ideaWhere are my keys?I dont knowI dont rememberIm not sureI have no ideaHow much is your coat ? I dont knowI dont rememberIm not sureI have no ideaWhen will the train arrive ?I dont knowI dont rememberIm not sureI have no ideaWhat is he doing ?I didnt knowI didnt rememberI was not sureI had no ideaWhere are my keys?I didnt knowI didnt rememberI was not sureI had no ideaHow much is my coat