汉译英的多种表达形式

1、第三篇第十章 汉译英的多种表达形式 在多数情况下,可以用不同的语法手段，不同的词和惯用语表达同一意念，形成汉英翻译中的多种表达形式。 1 .我想出国留学。译文: 1 ) I intend(want, wish, desire, expect, feel inclined) to study abroad. 2 ) I wish to pursue studies in a foreign country. 3 ) I have the intention(the desire, a mind) to study in a foreign country. 2 他这次旅行的所见所闻给他留下了深刻

2、印象。译文: 1) What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a deep(strong, lasting, indelible)impression. 2) The things he experienced during his trip made(left, created, produced) a deep impression on him. 3) His trip left a strong impression on him. 4) What he saw on his trip marked (impressed, struck)hi

3、m deeply. 5) He has many unforgettable memories of his trip. 3 （农村改革）开始搞并不踊跃呀，好多人在看。我们的政策是允许的，允许看，比强制好得多。译文: 1 ) At first, people were not enthusiastic about rural reform and many took a wait-and-see attitude. Our policy permits this stance, which is much better than coercion. 2) At first, people we

4、re not enthusiastic about rural reform and many waited to see how it would work. It was our policy to permit people to do that, which was much better than coercing them. Exercise1. 跑得了和尚跑不了庙。2 .千里之行始于足下3 .竹篮打水一场空4 .路遥知马力，日久见人心。5. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。key1 1) The monk may run away, but the temple cant run

5、 with him. 2) A monk may run away, but the temple remains. 3) The runaway monk cant run away with the temple.2 1) A journey of a thousand Li begins under ones feet. 2) Success is built on the accumulation of many trials and errors. 3) The highest eminence is to be gained step by step.3 1) draw water

6、 in a bamboo basket 2) pour water into a sieve 3) fruitless/futile efforts4 1) As a long road tests a horses strength, so a long task proves a persons heart. 2) A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man. 3) As distance tests a horses strength, so time reveals a persons heart. 4) As a long journey tests a horses strength, so a long acquaintance shows a persons heart.5 1) The ceaseless drizzles drip all the dismal day so broken-hearted fares the trav