医学英语缩写一览表

1、医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each各·Ab.-antibody抗体·abd.-abdomen腹部·ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气·abn.-abnormal异常·ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压·Abs.-absent无·abstr.-abstract摘要·a.c.-before meals饭前·Ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素·ACT

2、.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素·ad.(add.)-adde加·ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素·ad lib-at liesure随意·adm.(admin)-adminstration给药·ad us est.-for external use外用·af.-atrial fibrillation房颤·aF.-atrial

3、 flutter房扑·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病·al.-left ear左耳·alb.-albumin白蛋白·AM.-before noon上午·amb.-ambulance救护车·amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿·ANA.-anesthesia麻醉·anal.-analgesic镇痛药·ap.-before dinner饭前·app

4、r.(approx.)-approximately 大约·AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭·AS.-aortic stenosis主狭·ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林·ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺·AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压·ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清·av.-average平均·Ba.-Barium钡·BBT.-basal b

5、ody temperature基础体温·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗·biblio.-biliography参考文献·bid.-twice a day每日二次·b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢·Bp.-blood pressure血压·bpm-baets per minute次/分·BS.-blood sugar血糖·BW.-body weight体重·C.- centigrade摄氏温度计·CA.-carcinoma癌·Cal.-

6、cancer癌·Cal. calorie卡·Cap. capsule囊·C.B.C-complete blood count血常规·CC.-chief complaint主诉·CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单·CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室·CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产·CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚

7、抗原·CG.-control group对照组·CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶·Cl.-centilitre毫开·cm.-centimetre毫米·CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统·Co.-compound复方·contra.-contraindicated禁忌·CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描·C.V-curriculum vitae简历·DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压

8、83;DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断·dept.-department科·diag.-diagonsis诊断·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血·dl.-deciliter分升·DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病·DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音·D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡·DOB.-date of birth出生日期·Dr.-doctor医生

9、3;DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液·DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图·ECHO .-echogram超声·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期·ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科·EMG. electromyogram肌电图·ER. emergency r

10、oom急诊室·et al.-and elsewhere等等·etc. and so forth等等·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏·F- Female女性·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物·FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸·FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热·FX. fracture 骨折·GH. growt

11、h hormone生长素·GI.- gastrointestinal消化·GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统·gtt. drops滴·GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡·Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白·HBp.-high blood pressure高血压·HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素·HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白·HR.-

12、heart rate心率·ht.-height身高·HTN.-hypertension高血压·Hx.-history 病历·Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射·IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏·I/O.-intake and output 进出量·ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房·ie. that is 即·Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白·Im. iutramuscular肌内的

13、·INH.- inhalation吸入·INH.- isoniazid异烟肼·Inj.- injection注射·Int.- intern实习生·IP.- in-patient住院病入·Iu.- international unit国防单位·IV.-intravenously静脉内·J.- joule焦耳·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱·LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压·LC. laparoscopic chole

14、cystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白·Liq. liquid液体·LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经·LP. lumbar puncture腰穿·M. male男性·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

15、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积·MI.-myocardial infarction心梗·min.-minute分·mixt。 mixture合剂·mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱·MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振·MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄·N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐·N.B note bene 注意·NE.-

16、 norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎·neg.- negative阴性的·NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病·norm.- normal正常的·NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮·NPO.- non-peros禁食·NS. normal saline生理盐水·OB.- obstetrics 产科学·OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验·OP.- out-pa

17、tient门诊病人·OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊·OR.- operating room手术室·OT. old tuberculin旧结核菌素·P-pulse脉搏·P.C.- post cibum 饭后·PE. (Px.)- physical examination体检·PG. prostaglandin前列腺素·PH. past history 过去史·PHI. present history illness现病史·PM.- post meridiem下午·P

18、ost-op.- postoperation术后·pre-op.- preoperation术前·priv. private私人的·prn.-pro re nata必要时·prog.- prognosis预后·P.S. postscript附言·Psy.- psychiatry精神病学·psychol. psychology心理学·PT. physical therapy物理疗法·PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间·qd.- quaque die 每日一次·qid.

19、-quater in die 每日四次·qn.-quaque nocte每晚·RBC.-red blood count红细胞计数·ref.-reference参考文献·RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease风心病·RI.-regular insulin正规胰岛素·rout.-routin常规·RT.-radiotherapy放射治疗·SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎·Seq.-sequela后遗症·sex.-sexual性别的·sig.-signa标明用法·