湖北省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案

1、（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共20小题；共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryforman

2、yforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingo

3、neofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionof

4、theGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaround

5、thecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCO

6、WorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21. Whichofthef

7、ollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A. Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B. YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereC. Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D. ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein201422. WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A. In1950.B.In1987C.In1998D.In2014.23. Whichp

8、laceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A. MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.BTRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService（NPS）TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It'sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining

9、,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures（捕捉）thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipleday

10、s,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehoursit'suptoyoubutpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification（验证）emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinand

11、aSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htmIfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!,thelinktothose

12、videosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:Matthew_.Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemay

13、sendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you'llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.24

14、. WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?A.Todevelopvolunteers'operationalleadership.B. Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.C. Toprovidecreditsforviewing.D. Topasstheriskassessment.25. Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?A. 18minutes.B.40minutes.C.3hours.D.16hours.26. Whatshouldthepa

15、rticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?A. Watchandregisterforalltheseries.B. Givesomecommentsonthelessons.C. Sendandreceivetrainingmails.D.Answerallofthequestions.27. WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?A. Itispopularwitheveryone.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itshallbecompletedonline.D.ItneedsNPSworkinge

16、xperience.“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m.Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofC

17、hrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned一ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard'sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”Thenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefill

18、edwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime'smarketinghadworked-twasahouseholdnamebeforeit'devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowasty

19、pethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.Chrissti

20、llwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasfo

21、rcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehu

22、ndredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m.Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscree

23、n:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.28. WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A. Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B. Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C. Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D. Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.29. Whydid

24、thecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn'thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B. Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C. Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.30. WhatdidChris'sresearchsuggestabo

25、utAnytime?A. Itmaybeverydangerous.B. Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C. Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.31. HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?A. Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.B. Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.C. Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.D. Sati

26、sfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany'ssecret.DConnectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou'reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatin

27、gcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome:Don'tcalluntilyou'vetextedtoconfirmit'sOKtocall.Butthat'sjustthebeginning.“I'musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlif

28、eistheterribleone-wordmessage“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit.”hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You'renotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon'tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimp

29、lyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe'veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvory,professorofcommunicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.U

30、nlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues（线索、迹象）thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearen'ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage,”Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemo

31、ji（表情符号）tosumupafeelinginseconds.“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,”Ivorywarned.“What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”32. WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?A. Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.B. Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.C.Hecan'tbearone-wordme

32、ssages.D. Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.33. Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.B. JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.C. MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.D. Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.34. Whymaypeoplemisund

33、erstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?A. Emojicannotsumupfeelings.B. Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.C. Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.35. Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.B. Tobeawareofr

34、ulesduringdigitalcommunication.C. Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.D. Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword,happiness.Betterrelationships,moresuccess.Butindeedit

35、takeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.36.Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian（爬行动物似的）brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside,we

36、wantourwaytogetahead,toachieve,to“lookgood."Let'sjustfaceit.37Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatienceanger,impatience,blamingandshaming.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpu

37、shesustofindsolutionswetrytochangetheotherperson,situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset.38Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallestbutve

38、rypresentpainfulfeelings.39Buttoreallycareforourselves,getcuriousaboutwhat'sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat'sactuallyhappening,youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat'shappening,theresistance.40_Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient,orangrywithyourself,youcanremindyourselfthatyo

39、uaregrowing,andthat,“Sure,thisisunderstandable;thisiswhathappenstomewhenI'mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself,“It'strue.Idon'tlikethis;thisisuncomfortable,butIcantolerateit.”A. Practicepositiveself-talk.B. Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C. Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D. Learntofor

40、giveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E. Weignorethefactthatwe'reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit-forming.G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainsandannoyances.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节（共20

41、小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.Butthereisanotherkindof41-onethatdoesnotunfoldovera42periodoftimebutspringsentirelyfromaparticular,43Inmyeighthgrade，therewasJenny.I44tostayatherfarmhousewithcatsanddogs

42、.Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.Weboth45itbutwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays，she46mehowsheliedonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould47onlongjourneyridingandwalking，SheleftinninthgradeandI48her.Wehadgotteneachotherthrougha49time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparent

43、s.ToJulie,Iwillbeforever50.Wemetona51inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame52asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy53ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota，leavingmeto54outwhattodoext.Now,55_一,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks，wemetatthebeach，andIwouldgo56withhersothatth

44、e57couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome58_mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften59whenyourownlifeisoffbalance；they60youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis（车由）onceagain.41.A.classmateB.friendshipC.marriageD.neighbour42.A.briefB.specialC.consistentD.long43.A.customB.festivalC.ceremonyD.moment44.A.lo

45、vedB.tendedC.attemptedD.demanded45.A.overlookedB.knewC.forgotD.preserved46.A.inspiredB.requiredC.consultedD.showed47.A.gooutB.makeupC.slowdownD.fallbehind48.A.followedB.admiredC.missedD.forgave49.A.cheerfulB.difficultC.grandD.decisive50.A.reliableB.mercifulC.generousD.grateful51.A.beachB.farmC.playg

46、roundD.square52.A.sizeB.intelligenceC.ageD.weight53.A.daughterB.husbandC.sisterD.parents54.A.turnB.puzzleC.pointD.carry55.A.punctuallyB.ridiculouslyC.suddenlyD.theoretically56.A.homeB.downtownC.shoppingD.swimming57.A.adolescentsB.boysC.childrenD.girls58.A.achedB.hardenedC.comfortedD.bled59.A.withdra

47、wB.arriveC.disappearD.gather60.A.recommendedB.promotedC.toleratedD.supported第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample615Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmoret

48、han17millionvisitorsin2018,62(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum63(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth64(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationof

49、VR,AR,AIandother65(technique)inmuseums.66signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts67_-(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtec

50、hnology,"ShanJixiangsaid68(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,69_isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologypr

51、ovidesa70(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Early-inthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen,Whenwewerearrivedthere,webegantoworki