高二英语下学期综合测试(一)

1、北京高考网 高二英语下学期综合测试（一）第I卷一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，本题满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.Ahad he arrivedBdid he arriveCwould be have arrivedDshould be have arrived2He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.AsucceededBat

2、temptedCadvisedDoffered3Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese peopleAthoughtBregardedCprovedDconsidered4The man with _ shoulders stared at me with _ eyes.Abroad, greatBwide , largeCwide, broadDbroad, wide5It's none of your business You'd better _ their quarrels.Atak

3、e part inBkeep cut ofCjoin inDkeep away6You may not agree, but _ I think she is a very good girlApersonallyBtrulyCgenerallyDcommonly7I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make shorter work of this._ I'm not in a hurryATake it easyBTake your timeCNot at allDDo as you please8They stayed up v

4、ery late last night. Now they are still asleep. Don't _ them.AbreakBdisturbCknockDsay9We can _ have time to listen to musicAhardBhardlyCharderDscarce10The possibility _ we won't produce enough goods troubles everyone here.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere11When will they come back?I _ don't know.Asi

5、mplyBhopefullyChappenDas well12The swimming pool is used _ all the children in the neighborhood.Ain commonBin common byCin common withDin common of13The progress he has made in maths is much greater than _ in English.Athe oneBthatChe hasDit14A lot of my classmates can speak _ English that our teache

6、r is proud of them.AfluentBbrokenCordinaryDcommon15We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we useBwe could useCwe may useDdid we use二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，本题共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后以1635各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。Police try to remove troublemakers

7、before the Europe Football tournament （锦标赛）kicks off. They are the infamous（臭名昭著的）fans that can be found at football grounds 16 Europe. They are young and energetic and 17 every important game. But, 18 real fans, football hooligans （流氓）are not there 19 football. All 20 they want to do is 21 rival（对手

8、）hooligans. For this reason, they create front page news, and are widely 22 as a headache by police and host cities. They 23 the nickname:" football's terrorists." Football hooligans first 24 in England in the early 1980s and rapidly spread to 25 European countries They are regarded as

9、 a serious 26 social problem. Football hooligans can be 27 into various groups 28 on the teams and countries they support. Sometimes, 29 football teams are playing a cut-throat （残酷的）competitive game, at the same time fans for each side are fighting 30 their fists in the stands. Their war often spill

10、s into the streets after the match. 31 keep football hooligans 32 Euro 2004, the Portuguese Government has 33 security measures. Portugal has 34 over 2,000 people permission to visit the country during Euro 35 specialists from several other countries will come to Portugal to help.16AthroughBonCacros

11、sDover17Atake partBjoinCattendDjoin in18AasBunlikeClikeDunless19AwatchBto watchCwatchingDto be watching20AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere21AfightBfighting Cto fight Dto be fighting22AregardedBlookedCregarded onDlooked up23AtakeBreadCgetDhear24AseemedBturnedClookedDappeared25Aany otherBotherCallDthe other26Ain

12、ternationalBnationalCinternalDnationality27AseparatedBdividedCconsideredDthought28AaccordsBaccordingCdependsDdepending29AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile30AforBagainstCbyDwith31AIn order thatBIn order toCSo thatDSo as to32Aout ofBfromCfromDaway33AdecreasedBreducedCtookDstrengthened34AinvitedBtakenCtakenDdeni

13、ed35AHooliganB.Anti-hooliganCEnergeticDYoung三阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，本题满分40分）（A）In the Ituri forest of America live many tribes（部落），one of which is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies in the tribe are not taller than four feet. They weigh only about eighty pounds each.In spite of their small size, they are the best

14、 hunters among all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be caught by them. Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies me constantly moving around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there is not furniture at all except for some weapons such as spears, bo

15、ws and arrows. There are no cooking pots either. Food is eaten uncooked or smoked over a lire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is nothing to carry except these weapons and babies too small to walk.Pymies can move on the tree tops almost as skillfully as monkeys. Often they travel great d

16、istances through the broaches without touching the ground.One of the surprising facts about these small men and women is their great appetite（食欲）. A Pygmy can eat up sixty bananas at a single meal besides quantities of meat. After eating, they will lie on their hard earth bed and groan（呻吟）in all nig

17、ht. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the same amount of food or fight among themselves.36Pygmies are small in size, but they are brave in _.AhuntingBshootingCeatingDfighting with their enemies37Why do Pygmies move from place to place continuously? The main reason is that _.Athat want to loo

18、k after wild animalBthey always walk with sticksCthey can hang from the branchesDthey can move on the top of trees38Pygmies are so skillful that _.Athey never walk on the groundBthey always walk with sticksCthey can hang from the branchesDthey can move on the top of trees39The writer wrote this arti

19、cle so as to _Aask people to learn from PygmiesBhelp Pygmies go out of the forestsCtell us the world is big and wideDlet us know the local condition and customs of the Pygmies(B)Black Americans have served with honor in every American military action, though this often not written in history books.

20、Even though black men begged to be allowed to serve in the Revolution War, they served well. During the Revolution War a black man named Eastbrook captured Royal Army's General Prescott Newport and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was enjoying his victory at Bunker Hill.Though w

21、hites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms, blacks fought bravely. In 1863, William Carney received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles.In World War I, 40,000 black soldiers served with this French command. Johnson and Needham Robert, were the fir

22、st Americans to win the Croix de Guerre, France's top military award.During World War II over 40,000 black solders served in the army forces. Dories Miler, a black, was one of the first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during Japanese attack, he shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots

23、 of Benjamin Davis, Jr. made themselves known as brave soldiers throughout the war.40The main idea of the passage is that _.ABlack Americans served bravely during the Revolutionary WarBblack Americans served under the French during the World War I Cmore black Americans died than whites in warsDblack

24、 Americans have served their country bravely in many wars41Benjamin Davis Jr. was _.Acommander of a group of black fighter pilots during World War II Bgive the Croix de Guerre, France's highest military awardCawarded the Congressional Medal of HonorDa soldier who died in the World War II42We con

25、clude from the passage that _.Athere are more blacks than whites in the US armyBblack heroes are often written in history booksCblacks went to serve in the wars because they had difficulty finding jobsDblacks love their country43The passage suggests that _.Ablack slaves were forced to fight in the R

26、evolution WarBblacks didn't fight bravely enoughCblacks didn't get great honorDhistory tells little of the contribution that blacks made to America's military history（C）Have you ever wondered how some people can break bricks with their bare hands'? People who can do this kind of thin

27、g are experts in Karate（空手道）. They are called "Karatekas". Let's try to find out how Karatekas could do such things. We wanted to learn if they were especially strong and we go some surprising answers! Believe it or not , Karatekas aren't stronger than ordinary nary people - they j

28、ust have more courage!A Karate expert strikes hard objects like bricks or plates with the small bone in his wrist , opposite the thumb. Speed is the essence（实质） of this sport. But the strange thing that untrained men can break hard objects in the same way just as well as Karatekas. Of course, Karate

29、kas practise a lot and they have a layer of hard skin round their wrists. Though they have this advantage over ordinary people, it's basically just a question of willpower（毅力）at least , that's what you can tell your mother after you've experimented on a few dinner plates !44Who can break

30、 bricks with their bare hands?AOnly experts in KarateBPeople are especially strongerCPeople have a layer of hard skin round their wristsDPeople have more courage45The essence of Karate is _.AspeedBcourageCtrainingDhard skin46What advantage do Karatekas have over ordinary people?AThey have a layer or

31、 hard skin round their wristsBThey practice a lotCThe do this kind of thing in a different wayDThey are especially strong47Which of the following sayings best describes the main idea of the passage?ARespect a man, he will do the moreBWhere there is a will, there is a wayCSelf-preservation is the fir

32、st law of natureDKnowledge without practice makes but half an artist（D）In the past, the concept of marketing（市场销售）emphasized sales. The producer or manufacturer made a product he wanted to sell. Marketing was the task of figuring out how to sell the product. Basically, selling the product would be f

33、inished by sales promotion（推销）,which included advertising and personal selling. In addition to sales promotion, marketing also involved the physical distribution（分散） of the product to the places where it was actually sold. Distribution consisted of transportation, storage, and related services such

34、as standardization（标准化） and grading, and the related risks.The modern marketing concept includes all of the activities mentioned, but it is based on a different set of principles. It agrees with the notion（观念）that production can be economically shown it is right only by consumption（消费量）. In other wo

35、rds, goods should be produced only if they can be sold. Therefore, the producer should consider who is going to buy the product or what the market for the product is before production begins. This is very different from making a product and then thinking about how to sell it.48Marketing used to be m

36、ainly concerned with _.Amaking productsBdistributing productsCselling productsDadvertising products49The two main aspects of traditional marketing are _.Aselling and distributingBadvertising and sellingCproducing and sellingDfinancing and grading50The underlined word principle in the second paragrap

37、h probably means_.Aguiding rule for winning a gameBbasic general truth that forms somethingCmethod for doing somethingDthe needs of the customer51How many aspects does distribution involve?AThreeBFour CFiveDSix（E）The first person to reach the South Pole was Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer. Amun

38、dsen was born in Borge, near Oslo, Norway. He attended the University of Christiania and then joined the Norwegian navy.Amundsen made a three year expedition in the Arctic beginning in 1903. He was the first to navigate （船行于） Northwest Passage, a northern water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific

39、. But Amundsen's greatest voyage began in 1910, at the other end of the Earth. He intended to go to the North Pole, but he heard that Robert Peary had already reached it. So instead Amundsen headed to the South Pole in his ship. He learned that a British expedition, let by Robert F. Scott, was a

40、lso on its way there. Amundsen reached Antarctic in January, 1911. He and his men had to wait out the bitter cold, windy winter on the edge of the ice before they could head for the South Pole.In October, they set out, with 52 well-trained dogs to pull their sledges. On the way to the Pole, they cli

41、mbed glaciers（冰山），went-around huge cracks in the ice, and survived freezing blizzards（大风雪）。Finally, on December 14, 1911, Amundsen placed the Norwegian flag at the South Pole. Scott and his men found the flag there when they reached the Pole a month ater Amundsen's party.Amundsen died in the Arc

42、tic, 17 years later. He disappeared while making an air search for another explorer, Umber, to Nobile.52The title of the passage is _.AAmundsen, the First Explorer to Reach the South PoleBAmundsen's AdventureCA brave PersonDNever Stop Searching53Why did it take them a whole year from Antarctic t

43、o reach the South Pole?AIt is a long way from Antarctic to the South PoleBThe road was too icy to walkCThey didn't prepare enough dogs for their sledgesDThey had to wait until the winter had gone54Why did Amundsen change his idea to go to the North Pole instead of the South Pole?ABecause he foun

44、d it impossible to the South Pole than to the North PoleBBecause it was easier to get to the South Pole than to the North Pole.CBecause he was told someone had already reached the North Pole.DBecause he learned someone was on his way to the South55From the passage we may infer that _.Aat the beginni

45、ng of the 19th century, many explorers had been or were trying to reach the South and the North PoleByou can't reach the South Pole until winterCthe purpose for those who went to reach the South is only to place their country flag thereDScott and his men might feel excited and happy when they fi

46、nally got to the South Pole and found someone had already been there第II卷一短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，本题满分10分。）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注：原行没有错的不要改。People

47、 have different tastes in food, some feelThey haven't a meal unless they have had 56. _pork or others meat, some prefer chicken57. _or fish, and eats one or the other at every meal.58. _The others prefer vegetable sand fruits or59. _Grains and would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots

48、andsome another fruits60. _Others could live on the foods are called61. _fast foods, for example, a hamburger or62. _hot dog, French fries and a soft drinks.63. _Food can be prepared by so many ways64. _Every is satisfactory to different person.65. _二：书面表达（本题满分15分）中国人民终于实现了千百年来的飞天梦，令全国人民高兴万分。请根据下面表格

49、中提供的信息，写一则介绍中国第一个航天英雄杨利伟的短文。姓名杨利伟出生时间：1965年出生地： 辽宁飞行情况11987年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为1350小时。22003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入太空，绕地球飞行14圈，在太空中度过了21小时，于次日早上6时23分成功返回地面；3进入太空前，他花了五年时间来训练。在太空中他记录下了看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了中国的国旗和联合国的放帜。要求：1要有适当的题目；2短文连贯性强，逻辑清楚，包括表格中全部要点，可适当发挥；3词数：100词左右。答案第I卷一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，本题满分15分）从A, B, C,

50、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1B（not until在句首，句子必须倒装。用助动词构成部分倒装。）2B（attempt意为“企图”，后接不定式。）3C（prove主动形式表示被动意义。）4D（肩膀宽用broad；睁大眼睛用wide。）5B（keep out of 不参与）6A（personally就我个人认为。）7B（take your time别着急。）8B（题意为：他们昨晚睡得很晚，现在仍在睡觉，不要打搅他们。disturb打搅，符合题意。）9B（hard与hardly两者都可用作副词。hard表示“努力”；hardly“几乎不；简直不。”）10B（that引导同位语从句。

51、）11A（simply意为“完全”。）12B（be used in common by被共同使用。）13B（that是替代词，替代前面的不可数名词progress，表示特指。）14A（根据题意，应该是“流利的英语”。）15A（under no circumstances具有否定意义，放在句首应倒装）。二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，本题共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后以1635各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。16C（across Europe全欧洲。）17C（足球流氓是出席比赛并非参加比赛。）18B（足球流氓并非真正的球迷。）19B（不定式表示目的。）20A（先行词all为不定代词，用关系代词that。）21A（有do无to。）22A（be regarded as被认为是。）23C（get意为“得到”。）24D（appear出现。）25B（其他的欧洲国家。）26A（足球流氓被认为是严重的国际社会问题。）27B（divide into分成。）28D（depend on视而定。）29C30D（fight with同斗争。）31B（in order to do.）32A33D（葡萄牙政府加强安全措施。）34D（葡政府拒绝2000多人的申请。）35