机械专业英语词汇(音标)

1、强度 intensityin?tensiti三相交流电three-phase ACfeiz磁路 magnetic circlesm? g ?netik .?s?:kl变压器 transformertr?ns?f? :m?异步电动机asynchronous motoreisi?kr? n?s m ?ut?几何形状geometricald ?metr ?k?l精度 precisionpri?si? n正弦形的sinusoid?sain? s?id交流电路 AC circuit ?s? :kit机械加工余量machining allowance m ?i:ni? .?lau ?ns变形力 defor

2、ming force d ?f?:mi? .f? :s变形 deformation ?di:f?:?me?n, ?def? -应力 stress stres硬度rigidity r ?d?d?ti:热处理heat treatment ?tri:tm?nt退火anneal ?ni:l正火 normalizing n ?:m ?laizi?脱碳 decarburization di:,k a :bju?raizei?n渗碳 carburization ,k a :bjuraizei?n电路 circuit ?s? :kit半导体元件semiconductor element ?semik?n?d?

3、 kt? .?elim? nt反馈 feedback ?fi:db?k发生器 generator ?d? en ?reit ?直流电源 DC electrical source ilektrik ?l .s ?:s门电路 gate circuit g eit ?s?:kit机械专业英语词汇金属切削metalcutting英?metl美?m?tl机床machinetool英m?i:ntu:l美m?intul金属工艺学technologyofmetalstek?n?l?d?i?metl刀具cutterk?t?摩擦frictionfrik?nkf?r?n联结linkli?k传动drive/trans

4、missiontr?nz?mi?n轴shaft?:ft弹性elasticity?l?st?s?ti:,i:l?-?l?st?s?ti,il?-频率特性frequencycharacteristicfri:kw?nsi?k?rikt?ristik误差error?er?响应responserisp?ns定位allocation?l?kei?n机床夹具jigd?g动力学dynamicdain?mik运动学kinematic,kainim?tik静力学static?st?tik分析力学analysemechanics?n?laiz.m?k?n?ks拉伸pullingpuli?压缩hittinghiti

5、?剪切shear?i?扭转twisttwist弯曲应力bendingstressbendi?.stres32lt?nt装配 assembling ?sembli?逻辑代数logicalgebra?l?d?ik.?ld?ibr?外圆磨削externalgrindingeks?t?:nlgraindi?内圆磨削internalgrindingin?t?:n?lgraindi?平面磨削planegrindingpleingraindi?变速箱gearbox?gi?b?ks离合器clutchkl?t?绞孔fraisingfreizi?绞刀reamerD.J.?ri:m?螺纹加工threadproces

6、sing0red.pr?es?螺钉screwskru:铣削millmil铣刀millingcutter?mili?.?k?t?功率power?pau?工件workpiece?w?:kpi:s齿轮加工gearmachininggi?m?i:ni?齿轮geargi?主运动mainmovementmein.?mu:vm?nt主运动方向directionofmainmovementdi?rek?n进给方向directionoffeeddi?rek?n.fi:d进给运动feedmovementfi:d?mu:vm?nt合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeedri?z?lt?nt?mu:

7、vm?ntfi:d合成切削运动resultantmovementofcuttingri?z?mu:vm?nt?k?t?合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcuttingdi?rek?nri?z?lt?nt?mu:vm?nt?k?t?切削深度cuttingdepth?k?t?.dep0前刀面rakefacereikfeis刀尖noseoftooln?uz.tu:l前角rakeanglereik.?gl后角clearanceangle?kli?r?ns.?gl龙门刨削planingpl?ni?主轴spindle?sp?ndl主轴箱headstock?heds

8、t?k卡盘chuckt?k加工中心machiningcenterm?i:ni?车刀lathetoolle?e.tu:l车床lathele?e钻削镗削boreb?:车削turning?t?:n?磨床grinder?gra?nd?基准benchmark?bent?ma:k钳工locksmith?l?k?sm?0锻forgef?:d?压模stamping?st?mpi?焊weldweld拉床broachingmachinebr?ut?i?.m?i:n拉孔broachingbr?ut?i?铸造foundfaund流体动力学fluiddynamicsflu(:)iddain?miks流体力学fluidm

9、echanicsflu(:)idmik?niks加工machiningm?i:ni?液压hydraulicpressurehaidr?:likpre?切线tangentt?nd?nt机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration,mek?n?tr?niksmik?niklilektrik?l,intigrei?n气压airpressurepneumaticpressurenju(:)m?tik稳定性stabilityst?biliti介质mediummi:dj?m液压驱动泵fluidclutchflu(:)idkl?t?液压泵hydrau

10、licpumphaidr?:likp?mp阀门valvev?lv失效invalidationinv?lidei?n强度intensityintensiti载荷loadl?ud应力stressstres安全系数safetyfactorseiftif?kt?可靠性reliabilityri,lai?biliti螺纹thread0red螺旋helixhi:liks键splinesplain销pinpin滚动轴承rollingbearingr?uli?b?ri?滑动轴承slidingbearingslaidi?b?ri?弹簧springspri?制动器arresterbrake?rest?breik十

11、字结联轴节crossheadkr?shed联轴器couplingk?pli?链chaint?ein皮带strapstr?p精加工finishmachiningfini?m?i:ni?粗加工roughmachiningr?fm?i:ni?变速箱体gearboxcasinggi?b?kskeisi?腐蚀rustr?st氧化oxidation?ksidei?n磨损wearw?耐用度durability,dju?r?biliti随机信号randomsignalr?nd?msignl离散信号discretesignaldiskri:tsignl超声传感器ultrasonicsensor?ltr?s?ni

12、ksens?集成电路integratecircuitintigreits?:kit挡板orificeplate?rifispleit残余应力residualstressrizidju?lstres套筒sleevesli:v扭力torsiont?:?n冷加工coldmachiningm?i:ni?电动机electromotori,lektr?um?ut?汽缸cylindersilind?过盈配合interferencefit,int?fi?r?nsfit热加工hotworkh?tw?:k摄像头CCDcamerak?m?r?倒角roundingchamferraundi?t?mf?优化设计opti

13、maldesign?ptim?ldizain工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesignind?stri?lm?uldi?dizain有限元finiteelementfainaitelim?nt滚齿hobbingh?bi?插齿gearshapinggi?eipi?伺服电机actuatingmotor?ktjueiti?m?ut?铣床millingmachinemili?m?i:n钻床drillmachinedrilm?i:n镗床boringmachineb?:ri?m?i:n步进电机steppermotorstep?m?ut?丝杠screwrodskru:r?d导轨leadra

14、illi:dreil组件subassemblys?b?sembli可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLCpr?ugr?m?bll?d?ikk?ntr?ul?电火花力口工electricsparkmachiningilektrikspa:km?i:ni?电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cuttingilektrik?ldist?ad?相图phasediagramfeizdai?gr?m固态相变solidstatephasechangesfeiz有色金属nonferrousmetaln?nfer?smetl陶瓷ceramics

15、sir?miks合成纤维syntheticfibresin0eticfaib?电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosioni,lektr?ukemik?lk?r?u?n车架automotivechassis?:t?m?utiv?si悬架suspensions?spen?n转向器redirectorri:direkt?变速器speedchangerspi:dt?eind?板料冲压sheetmetalparts?:tmetlpa:ts孔加工spotfacingmachiningsp?tfeisi?m?i:ni?车间workshopw?:k?p工程技术人员engineer,end?in

16、i?气动夹紧pneumalocknju:m?l?k数学模型mathematicalmodel,m?0im?tik?l画法几何descriptivegeometrydiskriptivd?i?mitri机械制图Mechanicaldrawingmik?nikldr?:i?投影projectionpr?d?ek?n视图viewvju:剖视图profilechartpr?ufailt?at标准件standardcomponentst?nd?dk?mp?un?nt零件图partdrawingpa:tdr?:i?装配图assemblydrawing?semblidr?:i?尺寸标注sizemarking

17、saizma:ki?技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidityrid?iditi内力internalforceint?:nlf?:s位移displacementdispleism?nt截面sectionsek?n疲方极限fatiguelimitf?ti:glimit曲率curvaturek?:v?t?断裂fracturefr?kt?偏微分partialdifferentialpa:?l,dif?ren?塑性变形plasticdistortionpl?stik,pla:stikdist?:?n毛坯roughr?f游标卡尺 slide caliper slaid k?

18、lip?千分尺 micrometer calipers maikr ?mit? k? lip?s攻丝 tap t? p二阶行列式 second order determinant sek ?nd ?:d? dit?:min?nt逆矩阵 inverse matrix inv ? :s meitriks线性方程组 linear equations lini ? ikwei ?i概率 probability ,pr ?b?biliti随机变量 random variable r? nd?m v ?ri?bl排歹U组合 permutation and combination ,p ?:mju(:)te

19、i ?i ,k?mbinei ?i气体状态方程equation of state of gas ikwei?i steit g ?s动能 kinetic energy kainetik en ?d?i势能 potential energy p ?ten ? en ?d?i机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ,k? ns?(:)vei ?!mik? nikl en ?d?i动量 momentum m ?ument ?m桁架 truss tr ?s轴线 axes ? ksi:z余子式 cofactor k ?uf? kt?逻辑电路 logic circu

20、it l ?d?ik s ?:kit触发器 flip-flop flipfl ?p脉冲波形 pulse shape p ?ls ?sip脆性材料brittlenessmaterialbritlm?ti?ri?l刚度准则rigiditycriterionrid?iditikraiti?ri?n垫圈washerw?垫片spacerspeis?直齿圆柱齿straighttoothedspurgeartu:edsp?:斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgearhelik?lsp?:gi?直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgearstreitbev?lgi?运动简图kinematicsketch,k

21、ainim?tiksket?齿轮齿条pinionandrackpinj?nr?k蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgearw?:mgi?虚约束passiveconstraintp?sivk?nstreint曲柄crankkr?k摇杆rackerr?k?凸轮camsk?m共轲曲线conjugatecurvek?nd?ugitk?:v范成法generationmethod,d?en?rei?nme0d定义域definitionaldomain,defini?id?umein值域rangereind?导数微分differentialcoefficient,dif?ren?k?uifi?it求导deriv

22、ationderivei?Z定积分definiteintegraldefinitintigr?l不定积分indefiniteintegralindefinitintigr?l数模digitalanalogydid?itl?n?l?d?iBalancingequipmentb?l?nsi?ikwipm?nt平衡设备液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanismflu(:)iddraivBayonetbe?n?t,-,net,be?net卡口mek?niz?m机械零件mechanicalpartsmik?niklBearingfittingsb?ri?fiti?轴承配件pa:tBearing

23、processing equipment b?ri? pr?usesi? ikwipm? nt轴承加工机Bearings b ?ri? 轴承Belt drive belt dra ?v带传动Bending machines bendi? m?i:n 弯曲机Blades bleid 刀片Blades,saw bleid s ?:锯片Bolts,screws&nuts b ?ultskru:n ?ts螺栓，螺帽及螺丝Boring heads b ?:ri? hed 搪孔头Boring machines b ?:ri? m? ?:n镇床Cable making tools keibl meiki?

24、tu:l 造线机Casting,aluminium k?st? ,?lju:minj? m铸铝 Casting,copperk? st? k?p?铸铜Casting,gray iron k?st? g rei ai?n1灰口铁Casting,malleable iron k? st ? m?li? bl 可锻铸铁Casting,other k?st?其他铸造Casting,steel k? st? sti:l铸钢Chain drive t 0in dra ?v链传动Chain making tools t ?ein 造链机三爪分Chamfer machines t? mf? m?:n倒角机Ch

25、ucks t ?k 夹盘Clamping/holding systems kl?mpi? 夹具 /支持系统淬火冷却quenchkwent?淬火hardeningha:d?ni?回火temperingtemp?ri?调质hardeningandtemperingha:d?ni?temp?ri?磨粒abrasivegrain?breisivgrein结合剂bondingagentb?ndi?eid?nt砂轮grindingwheelgraindi?wi:l,hw-机械零件mechanicalpartsmik?niklpa:t淬火冷却quenchkwent?淬火hardeningha:d?ni?回火

26、temperingtemp?ri?调质hardeningandtemperingha:d?ni?temp?ri?磨粒abrasivegrain?breisivgrein结合剂bondingagentb?ndi?eid?nt砂轮grindingwheelgraindi?wi:l,hw-机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jawsindexingspacersd?:indeksi?speis?割工具头ATCsystems%t?m加工中心机刀库Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces?lu:m?n?mk?ntinju?smelti?h?uldi?f?:ni

27、s连CNCbendingpresses(CNC=ComputerizedNumericalControl续溶解保温炉k?mpju:t?nju(:)merik?lk?ntrol)bendi?pres电脑数控弯折机Diecastingdiesdaika:sti?压铸冲模CNCboringmachinesb?:ri?m?i:n电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachinesdrili?m?i:n电脑数控钻床CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines(EDM=ElectronDischargeMachiningilektr?ndist?od?m?i:ni?放电加工)m?i:nwai?电脑数

28、控电火花线切削机CNCelectricdischargemachinesilektrikdist?ad?m?i:n电脑数控电火花机CNCengravingmachinesengre?v?m?i:n电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrindingmachinesgraindi?m?i:n电脑数控磨床CNClathesleie电脑数控车床CNCmachinetoolfittingsm?i:ntu:lfiti?电脑数控机床配件CNCmillingmachinesmili?m?i:n电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines?i?ri?m?i:n电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolingsCNCtu:li?刀杆C

29、NCwire-cuttingmachineswai?k?ti?m?i:n电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchainsk?nveii?t?ein输送链Coolersku:l?冷却机Couplingk?pli?联轴器Crimpingtoolskrimpi?tu:l卷边工具Cuttersk?t?刀具Cutting-offmachinesk?ti?m?i:n切断机Diamondcuttersdai?m?ndk?t?钻石刀具Dicingsawsdaisi?s?:晶圆切割机Diecastingmachinesdaika:sti?m?i:nE铸机Dies-progressivedaipr?gresiv连续

30、冲模Disposabletoolholderbitsdisp?uz?bltu:l,h?uld?bit舍弃式刀头Drawingmachinesdr?:i?m?i:n拔丝机Drillingmachinesdrili?m?i:n钻床Drillingmachinesbenchdrili?m?i:nbent?钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speeddrili?m?i:nhaispi:d高速钻床Drillingmachines,multispindle,m?ltispindl多轴钻床Drillingmachines,radialdrili?m?:nreidj?l摇臂钻床Drilli

31、ngmachines,verticaldrili?m?i:nv?:tik?l立式钻床drillsdril钻头Electricdischargemachines(EDM)ilektrikdist?a:d?用火花机Electricpowertoolsilektrikpau?tu:l电动刀具Engravingmachinesengre?v?m?:n雕刻机Engravingmachines,laserengre?v?m?i:nleiz?激光雕刻机Etchingmachineset?i?m?i:n蚀刻机Finishingmachinesfini?i?m?:n修整机Fixturefikst?夹具Forgi

32、ngdiesf?:d?i?dai锻模Forging,aluminiumf?:d?i?,?lju:minj?m锻铝Forging,coldf?:d?i?k?uld冷锻Forging,copperf?:d?i?k?p?铜锻Forging,otherf?:d?i?e?其他锻造Forging,steelf?:d?i?sti:l钢锻Foundryequipmentfaundriikwipm?nt铸造设备5Gearcuttingmachinesgi?k?ti?m?i:n齿轮切削机Gears g i?齿轮Gravity casting machines g r?viti kLathe bench leiz

33、? bent ?车床工作台Lathes,automatic leiz ?,?:t?m? tik 自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty leiz ? hevi:du:ti:,力铸造机 Grinder bench g raind? bent?磨床工作台a :sti? m?i:n一-dju:- 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed leiz ? hai spi:d 高速车床Lathes,turret leiz ? t?rit 六角车床Grinders,threadgraind?0螺dj磨床Grinders,tools&cuttersgraind?tu:lk?t?工具磨床Lathes,

34、verticalleiz?v?:tik?l立式车床?n s ?st?m润滑系统 LubricatorsGrinders,ultrasonicgraind?ltr?s?nik超声波打磨机Grindingmachinesgraindi?m?i:n磨床Lubricantslu:brik?nt润滑液LubricationSystems,lu:brikeilju:brikeit?注油机?i:ni? sent? d ? en ?r?l通用加工Grindingmachines,centerlessgraindi?m?i:nsent?les无心磨床Machiningcenters,generalm中心?)l

35、外圆磨床Grindingmachines,cylindricalsilindrik（Machiningcenters,horizontalm工中心?i:ni?sent?,h?riz?ntl卧式加?:s?l万能磨床?i:ni? sent? MachiningGrindingmachines,universal,ju:nivGrindingtoolsgraindi?tu:l磨削工具Machiningcenters,horizontal&verticalm,h?riz?ntlv?:tik?l卧式及立式加工中心centers,verticalm?i:ni?sent?v?:tik?l立式加工中心Grin

36、dingwheelsgraindi?wi:l,hw-磨轮Hand tools h? nd tu:l 手工具Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntypem?i:ni?sent?v?:tik?ld?blk?l?mtaip立式双柱加工中心Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplantiksp?n?i初硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreservingfurnacespriz?:vf?:nis保温炉Heatingtreatmentfunacestri:tm?ntf?:nis熔热处理炉Honingmachinesh?

37、uni?m?i:n搪磨机Magnetictoolsm?gnetiktu:l磁性工具Manifoldsm?nif?uld集合管Millingheadsmili?hed铣头?:likk ?mp ?un?nt 液压元件HydrauliccomponentshaidrMillingmachinesmili?m?i:n铣床Hydraulicpowertoolshaidr?:lik液压工具Millingmachines,bedtypemili?m?i:ntaip床身式铣床HydraulicpowerunitshaidrHydraulicrotarycylindersrJigsd?ig钻模?:lik液压动力

38、元件?ut?risilind?液压回转缸Millingmachines,duplicatingmili?m?床Millingmachines,horizontalmili?m?i:ndju:plikeiti?仿形铣?i:n,h?riz?ntl卧式铣床?:n t? rit v?:tik?l六Lappingmachinesl?pi?m?:n精研机Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机Millingmachines,turretverticalmili?m?角立式铣床Millingmachines,universalmili?m?:n,ju:niv?:s?l万能铳床Laser

39、cuttingleiz?k?ti?激光切割Millingmachines,verticalmili?m?:nv?:tik?l立式铳床LasercuttingforSMTstencilstensl,-sil激光钢板切割机Millingmachines,vertical&horizontalmili?m?i:nv?:tik?l,h?riz?ntl立式及卧式铳床Presses,forgingpresf?:d?i?锻压机Mold&diecomponentsm?ulddaik?mp?un?ntPresses,hydraulicpres液压冲床模具单元Moldchangingsystemsm?uldt?e

40、ind?i?Presses,knucklejointpres肘杆式压力机s?st?m换模系统Moldcorem?uldk?:模芯Presses,pneumaticpreshaidr?:lik气动冲床Moldheaters/chillersm?uldhi:t?t?l?模具加热器/Presses,servo pres s?:v?u伺服冲床Presses,transfer pres tr?nsf ? :自动压力机Pressing dies presi? daii:z 压模Punch formers p ?nt? f?:m?冲子研磨器Quick die change systems kwik dai

41、t?eind ? s ? st?m 速换模系统Quick mold change systems kwik m?uld t and ? s ?st?m快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces riv ? :b?r?t?ri f?:nis 反射炉Rollers r ?ul?滚筒Rolling machines r ?uli? m? ?i:n 辗压机Rotary tables r ?ut?ri teibl 转台Sawing machines s ?:i? m? ?i:n 锯床Sawing machines,band s?:i? m? ?i:n b? nd 带锯床Saws,band

42、s ?: b? nd 带锯Saws,hack s ?: h? k弓锯Saws,horizontal band s ?: ,h ?riz ?ntl b? nd 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band s ?: v?:tik?l b? nd立式带锯 shafts ?cft轴Shapers ?sip?牛头刨床Shearing machines ?i?ri? m? ?i:n 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines ?i:t metl f ?:mi? m? ?i:n 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines ?i:t metl m ?i:n 金属

43、板加工机冷却器Moldpolishing/texturingm?uldp?li?i?tekst?ri?模具才T磨/磨纹Moldrepairm?uldrip?模具维修Moldsm?uld模具Nailmakingmachinesneilm?i:n造钉机Oilcoolers?ilku:l?油冷却器Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels?uv?fl?um?i:n,?lju:minj?mwi:l,hw-铝轮冒口切断机PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplant6taipw?:t?pru:fr?uld?:tpla:ntPPVC

44、高分子防水PCBfinepiecingsystemsfainpi:ss?st?m(PCB=Printed-circuitBoardb?:d印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe&tubemakingmachinespaipm?:ntju:bm?:n管筒制造机Planingmachinespl?ni?m?i:n刨床Planingmachinesverticalpl?ni?m?:nv?:tik?l立式刨床Pneumatichydraulicclampsnju(:)m?tikhaidr?:likkl?mp气油压虎钳Pneumaticpowertoolsnju(:)m?tikpau?tu:l气

45、动工具Powdermetallurgicformingmachinespaud?,met?l?:d?ikf?:mi?m?n粉末冶金成型机Presses,coldforgingpresf?:d?i?冷锻冲压机presses,crankpreskr?k曲柄压力机Presses,eccentricpresiksentrik离心压力机不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS steinlis sti:l （HEX= hexagon heks ?g?n六角形；六边形）n ?ts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERTLOCK NUTS stei

46、nlis sti:l nail ?n ins ?:t l ?k n ?ts 普通六角 螺帽 HEX NUTS （HEX= hexagon heks ? g ?n六角形；六边形） n?ts六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS heviheks? g ?nn ?ts薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS heks ? g ?nd ? m n ?ts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS nail ?n ins ?:t l?k n ?ts机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT heks?g rnm ?i:n 7 skru: n ?t机械工具英语机械工具

47、spanner 扳子（美作 :wrench） sp? n? rent ? double-endedspanner sp? n?双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench ?d?st?bl sp? n? m ?kirent ?活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 （美作 :socket wrench） b ?ks sp? n? s?kit rent ?calipers k? lip?卡规pincers, tongs pins ?z t ?z 夹钳shears ?z剪子 hacksaw h? ks?:钢锯wire cutters wai ? k?t?剪线钳

48、 multipurpose pliers,universalpliers m ?ltip?:p?s plai ? ,ju:niv ?:s?l plai ?z万能手钳 adjustable pliers ?d?st?bl plai ?z可调手钳punch p ?nt?冲子?g?n六角形;六 drill dril钻chuck t ?附卡盘Slottingmachinessl?ti?m?i:n插床spindlesspindl主轴Stampingpartsst?mpi?p冲压机Straighteningmachinesstreitni?m?i:n矫直机Switches&buttonsswit?b?tn开关