纺织英语词汇大三春季学期

1、纺织英语词汇(大三春季学期) （made by吴洪鹏）5-shaft satin五枚缎纹air jet loom喷气织机air laid气流成网air lay process气流成网air laying气流成网法Angora goat安哥拉山羊applique嵌花aramid芳纶asbestos石棉auxiliary cam shaft辅助踏盘轴，辅助凸轮轴auxiliary jet辅助喷嘴back loop反面线圈back rest后梁back roll后梁balanced fabric平衡织物，经纬向参数相同的织物balling起球barb倒刺，毛刺barbed needle倒刺针，钩针b

2、atiste细薄织物，法国上等细亚麻织物beam creel轴经架beam warping轴经整经bearded needle钩针beat-up打纬bed plate底板，托板bed spread床单bengaline罗缎blister泡泡效果block printing手工模板印花board定形bonded nonwoven黏合非织造布bridal satin婚服缎brocade锦缎brocatelle花缎cam shaft织机中轴，织机踏盘轴，织机凸轮轴casual wear便服catalyze催化cashmere goat山羊cashmere开司米，山羊绒chafing摩擦checkin

3、g制梭chiffon雪纺绸，薄纱circular knitting圆针织机classic brocade古典锦缎closed loop闭口线圈cloth roll卷布辊cloth roller卷布辊collar领圈composed weave复杂组织，联合组织confusor喷气织机管道片conventional automatic loom常规自动织机core-spun yarn包芯纱costume服装crank曲柄crease resistance抗皱性crease褶裥creeling换筒creep蠕变，塑性变形crepe绉织物crepe-back satin绉背缎crepe-de-chi

4、ne双绉crinkle有绉纹的crisp handle挺爽的手感crossed ends绞头damask织锦缎decorative weave装饰织物denim粗斜纹棉布desizing退浆direct take-up直接卷取dobby fabric小花纹组织dobby head多臂机构dobby weaves多臂组织dobby多臂织机doctor knife印花刮刀double bar tricot双梳栉经编织物double-cloth双层织物double-cylinder双花筒draft system通风系统drill斜纹布，卡其drop wire停经片，经停片drum warping分条

5、整经drum筒管dry laid干法成网dry process干法成网duplicated creel双联整经筒子架durability耐久性dusting-off落浆dyeing染色eddy涡流elaborate pattern提花花纹embroidery刺绣even twill双面斜纹expansion comb伸缩筘extra filling特加纬纱extra warp特加经纱fabric count织物经纬密度face loop正面线圈face-to-face weaving双层织物面对面织造fancy weave花式组织feeder喂给装置fell织口fiber variant纤维变

6、种figure weave提花组织，花式组织filler填充料filling carrier载纬器filling knitting纬编filling-faced twill纬面斜纹first-quality fiber优等纤维flame resistant textile抗燃纺织品flame retardancy阻燃性flame retardant textile阻燃纺织品flame retardant阻燃，阻燃剂flannel法兰绒flat bed machine横 机flexible rapier挠性剑杆float浮长线foam泡沫front rest胸梁front shed angle前

7、部梭口角full-fashioned全成型的furnishing roller给色浆辊gabardine华达呢gage隔距，机号garnetting扯松工艺gingham方格色织布giver递纬剑，送纬剑glazing轧光，光泽greige坯布grey goods坯布gripper guide导梭片gripper loom剑杆织机，片梭织机guide bar导纱梳栉guide roll导纱辊hang tag标签harness frame综框heald综框heddle综丝herringbone人字斜纹highly fashioned fabric复杂花型织物，大花型织物hold loop握持线圈

8、homespun钢花呢，手工纺织呢hook提花机竖钩hygroscopicity吸湿性ignite点燃，使燃烧immersion roll浸没辊indirect take-up间接卷取industrial textiles产业用纺织品，工业用纺织品initial modulus初始模量interlace交织interlacing交织interlining中间衬料interloop相互套结intermesh线圈相互穿套isotropic各向同性的Jacquard head提花龙头Jacquard loom提花织机jean粗斜纹棉布，三页细斜纹布jet射流，喷嘴knockover脱圈knot接头l

9、atch针舌latch needle舌针lay筘座lease rod分经棒，分绞棒left-hand twill左斜纹leno weave沙罗组织let-off送经lining fabric衬里织物lint棉绒longevity寿命loom beam织轴loop线圈loop-pile毛圈绒头loose dye浮色machine roller printing机器滚筒印花magazine creel复式筒子架making-up裁剪，缝制mat纤维网matched cam共轭凸轮meltblown熔喷法milled cloth缩绒织物，缩呢织物modulus模量（复数）monofilament单丝

10、motif花纹图案multiple package creel复式筒子架muslin平纹细布，薄纱织物needle bed针床，针座needle frame针床，针座needle hook针钩needle punched nonwoven针刺非织造布needlepunch针刺negative let-off消极式送经non-automatic power loom非自动织机non-stationary single end creel移动单式筒子架nozzle喷嘴open loop开口线圈organdy蝉翼纱package holder筒子座，卷装握持器pad浸轧，衬垫padder浸轧机pad

11、ding衬垫paddle dyeing桨叶染色pad-dry-cure轧-烘-焙pattern chain纹板链pattern drum分条整经大滚筒pattern花型patterned fabric花纹织物percale高级密织薄纱pick cycle投梭循环，引纬循环pick纬纱pick-spacing纬纱间距pile weave绒头组织pique凹凸组织plain shuttle loom平纹织物织机plain weave平纹织物pleat皱褶，打褶pleating打褶pliability柔韧性poplin府绸positive let-off积极式送经pressure cylinder承

12、压滚筒printing印花printing roller印花滚筒progression飞数projectile guides导梭片projectile loom片梭织机propulsive zone推进区，牵引区processability可加工能力punched cards纹板rapier band剑带rapier guide导剑片rapier loom剑杆织机raschel拉舍尔经编织物reclining twill缓斜纹reed钢筘regular twill正则斜纹ribbed fabric凸条织物ribbed knit fabric罗纹组织rib fabric凸条织物right sid

13、e织物正面right-hand twill右斜纹run针织物脱散Sanforized treatment桑福整理（机械预缩整理）sateen纬面缎纹satin-back crepe缎背绉screen printing筛网印花scrim稀松平布section beam分批整经轴，分条整经轴section经纱条带semi-positive let-off半积极式送经shantung山东绸shed crossing point综平点shed梭口shedding cam开口踏盘，开口凸轮shedding cycle开口循环shedding开口shirting madras衬衫布shoulder pad

14、垫肩simplex辛普勒克斯经编single bar tricot单梳栉经编织物size box浆槽size liquor浆液size pick up上浆率size recipe浆料配方slanting line斜线slasher浆纱机slashing上浆slub yarn竹节花式线smear涂，抹smolder闷烧snarl扭结specialist yarn特种纱线spinneret喷丝板spun laying纺黏法spunbond纺黏法spunlace水刺steep twill急斜纹stencil printing刻版印花stiffness刚度stitchbond缝编stuffer yar

15、n衬垫纱线，填充纱线substrate底层suit成套衣服superabsorbent超吸湿性的surah斜纹软绸taffeta塔夫绸taker接纬剑take-up roller刺毛辊tearing strength撕破强度telescopic rapier伸缩剑杆temple边撑terry fabric毛圈织物texturization纱线变形工艺transfer printing转移印花traveling package creel复式移动筒子架tricot特利科经编织物，经平组织trim整理tunnel reed异型筘twill weave斜纹twin rapier双层剑杆unconve

16、ntional loom非常规织机，无梭织机uneven twill单面斜纹vat槽，缸velour丝绒，绒织物velveteen纬绒，平绒wale线圈纵行，凸条纹warp sizing经纱上浆warp stop motion经纱断头停车装置warp-faced twill经面斜纹water jet loom喷水织机weaving cycle织造循环wet laid湿法成网wet laying湿法成网非织造布生产工艺wet process湿纺工艺，湿法成网工艺winding head整经机车头wrinkle recovery折皱回复度wrong side织物反面zig-zag comb伸缩筘fabric cont