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1、Unit 2Poems漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏画画 面面 描描 述述 A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it.寓寓 意意 理理 解解 In our society,whatever we do,we should be creative and find out a most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices,which

2、may waste time and effort.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?词左右的小短文? 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems完成下列完成下列 短文。短文。 When you treat people and things in a kind,_(consider),and polite way,you are respectful. Respect _ very important _ home,at school,and everywhere you go. When

3、you show _,you show that you care _ otherpeoples feelings or that you care for belongings,buildings,streets and nature. To show how much respect you have for people and things,try _(write) a fun respect poem.The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _ it means to be respectful at school

4、.considerateisatrespectforwritingwhat First start by making _ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure;that is,when _ line begins thesame way and follows the same pattern. Next,take the best lines and put them toge

5、ther in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure _ following the same sentence pattern.aeachby.单词拼写单词拼写1Experts suggest the _(背诵背诵) habit be formed when young.2The problem should be looked at from every a .3His affection for her is c in the love poem.4The sales department of the company has b

6、 in all parts of the country.5Young people should learn to behave _ (恰恰 当当),especially on formal occassions.recitingspectonveyedranchesappropriately6_(背着背着) with the necessaries,we made it convenient for our travel.7There is hardly any _ (翻译翻译) of a poem better than the original work.8Only when you

7、read the poem with e ,can you feel its beauty and deep meaning.9_ (重复重复) is one of the creating skills poets often employ.10All the students have been tired of e exams,one after another.LoadedtranslationmotionRepetitionndless.短语填空短语填空1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patien

8、ce.2When I did this I was only trying to _ my “rice bowl”,you know.3Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I could _ all night but never get up in the morning.5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.run out ofhold on tois made up ofstay upin particular6I think of life as a good book

9、.The further you get into it, the more it begins to _.7I can tell you the truth,but you must promise not to _ the secret.8“_,” said the doctor to the patient.“Youve been making progress.”9America has also produced jazz,which _all age groups all over the world.10Little Tom is eager to _ his new runni

10、ng shoes on the track this weekend.make senselet outTake it easyis popular withtry out.完成句子完成句子1_ (雪溶化了雪溶化了),the whole village is brimful of happy children. (melt)2We would have won if Jack _ (踢进踢进 那个球那个球). (score)3It is not a traditional form of English poetry but _ _ (说英语的人很喜欢它说英语的人很喜欢它). (popular

11、)Snow having meltedhad scored that goalit is verypopular with English speakers.模仿造句模仿造句1With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 翻译翻译有这么多口人要养活,他每天都要加班。有这么多口人要养活,他每天都要加班。 _2If we hadnt run out of energy,we would have won the foot

12、ball match. 翻译翻译如果他听了我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。如果他听了我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。 _3Snow having melted,the whole village is brimful of happy children. 翻译翻译最后一班公交车走了,我们只好步行回家。最后一班公交车走了,我们只好步行回家。 _With all these mouths to feed,he has to work extra hours every day.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a m

13、istake.The last bus having left,we had no choice but to walk home.4It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very popular with English writers. 翻译翻译这本杂志很受已婚妇女的喜爱。这本杂志很受已婚妇女的喜爱。 _5Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech. 翻译翻译万一明天下雨,我们就得推迟演唱会。万一明天下雨,我们就得推迟演唱会。 _This magazi

14、ne is very popular with married women.Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the concert.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1tease v. 取笑;招惹;戏弄取笑;招惹;戏弄 Dont get upset. I was only teasing. 别介意,我只是在开玩笑。别介意,我只是在开玩笑。 搭配搭配tease sb.about sth.拿拿取笑某人;取笑某人的取笑某人;取笑某人的 我小的时候别人老取笑我长得胖。我小的时候别人老取笑我长得胖。 I was _ my weight as a c

15、hild.teased about2.convey vt. 传达;表达传达;表达( (思想;想法等思想;想法等) ) Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother? 请向你母亲传达我的祝愿好吗?请向你母亲传达我的祝愿好吗? 搭配搭配convey sth. (to sb.)向某人传达某事;向某人传达某事;(法律法律)转让转让(工工 地,财产等地,财产等) convey sb./sth. from.to.把某人把某人(物物)从从运到运到表达表达 感情还可以感情还可以 用用express (1)I was so excited at th

16、e news that I could hardly _ (表达我的感情表达我的感情) in words. (2)言语无法表达我内心的喜悦。言语无法表达我内心的喜悦。 _convey my feelingsWords cant convey how delighted I was.3transform vi.&vt. 转化;转换;改造;变换转化;转换;改造;变换 搭配搭配transform (change/turn).into. .把把转换转换 The case completely transformed the naughty girl. 那件事完全改变了那淘气的女孩。那件事完全改

17、变了那淘气的女孩。 翻译下面的句子翻译下面的句子 热能使水变成蒸汽。热能使水变成蒸汽。 (1)Heat can _. 派生派生写出下面单词的意思写出下面单词的意思。 (2)transformation n_ (3)transformative adj._transform water into vapor转化转化可转化的可转化的4.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的适当的;正当的vt.拨出拨出(款项等款项等),挪用,挪用 搭配搭配be appropriate to/for.适合适合 appropriate.for(doing) sth.为为拨拨/占用占用(款款) at the a

18、ppropriate time在适当的时候在适当的时候 The city will appropriate funds for the new airport. 该市将拨款建造新机场。该市将拨款建造新机场。 翻译下面的句子翻译下面的句子 运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。 Sports clothes are _a formal wedding. 辨析辨析appropriate指适合特殊的场合或人。指适合特殊的场合或人。fit指目的、用途上指目的、用途上 适合某人或物。适合某人或物。suitable适合某种情况。以上各词都可接介适合某种情况。以上各词都可接介 词词

19、for。not appropriate for/inappropriate for5.exchange n. 交换;交流;互换交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换调换;交换 搭配搭配用适当的词填空用适当的词填空 (1)in exchange for交换;调换交换;调换 (2)exchange gifts _ Peter和彼特交换礼物和彼特交换礼物 (3)exchange US dollars _ RMB将美元换成人民币将美元换成人民币 (4)exchange _交换意见交换意见 (5)exchange _交流经验交流经验 (6)exchange _互相问候注意:互相问候注意:exc

20、hange后接可数名后接可数名 词时,通常用复数词时,通常用复数withforideas/views/opinionsexperiencegreetings翻译下面的句子翻译下面的句子(7)他给了我一个苹果,换了一个桔子。他给了我一个苹果,换了一个桔子。He gave me an apple _ an orange.(8)约翰在圣诞节同玛丽交换了礼物。约翰在圣诞节同玛丽交换了礼物。John _ Mary at Christmas.(9)在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。We _ about the event at the meeting.in exchange fo

21、rexchanged gifts withexchanged our opinions6load n. 负担;负荷物负担;负荷物v装载;担负装载;担负 Coping with her mothers long illness was a heavy load to bear.照顾她久病的母亲是个难以承受的重担。照顾她久病的母亲是个难以承受的重担。 It took an hour to load the van. 把货物装进运货车花了把货物装进运货车花了1小时。小时。 搭配搭配load.with.给给装载上装载上;使;使负担着负担着 (1)她好像有很多烦恼。她好像有很多烦恼。 It seemed

22、 that she was loaded _. (2)他载誉回乡。他载誉回乡。 He went home _.with worriesloaded with honours重点短语例释重点短语例释1in particular 特别;尤其;格外特别;尤其;格外 (1)我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因为它们的颜色非同寻常。我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因为它们的颜色非同寻常。 I _,because they were such an unusual colour. (2)你有什么特别想谈的吗?你有什么特别想谈的吗? Was there anything _ that you wanted to talk abo

23、ut? 拓展拓展be particular about对对挑剔;讲究挑剔;讲究 派生派生particularly adv.特别地;格外地特别地;格外地noticed his eyes in particularin particular2.run out 被用完,变得缺乏,耗完供应被用完,变得缺乏,耗完供应 Time ran out before we could score another. 我们没来得及再得分,时间就到了。我们没来得及再得分,时间就到了。 The students patience has run out.学生们已经耐不住了。学生们已经耐不住了。 辨析辨析run out/r

24、un out of 两个短语都有两个短语都有“用尽、耗光用尽、耗光”之意,但用法大不相同。之意,但用法大不相同。run out是不及物短语动词,通常以物作主语,意为是不及物短语动词,通常以物作主语,意为“(贮存物、贮存物、 供应品供应品)耗尽耗尽”。run out of是及物短语动词,常以人作主语是及物短语动词,常以人作主语, 意为意为“耗尽,用光耗尽,用光(贮存物、供应品贮存物、供应品)”。 特别提醒:特别提醒:run out是不及物动词,同是不及物动词,同give out,而,而run out of是及物动词,相当于是及物动词,相当于use up。用用run out(of)填空填空(1)O

25、ur money is _.(2)Her patience is _.(3)I have almost _ my ink.(4)My money has almost been _.(5)My money has almost _.running outrunning outrun out ofrun out of/used uprun out/given out3take it easy 不要着急,慢慢来,放松些不要着急,慢慢来,放松些 (1)医生告诉我放松点,别太担心了。医生告诉我放松点,别太担心了。 The doctor told me to _ and not to worry too

26、 much. (2)我度假时喜欢放松点。我度假时喜欢放松点。 Id like to _ when I am on holiday. 拓展拓展take ones time不慌不忙,从容不迫,拖拉,慢吞吞不慌不忙,从容不迫,拖拉,慢吞吞 The workmen seem to be taking their time over repairing this road! 这些工人修这条路看起来是磨洋工!这些工人修这条路看起来是磨洋工!take it easytake things easy4try out 试用;考试;试验试用;考试;试验 The idea seems fine but we nee

27、d to try it out for practice. 这个想法很好,不过我们需要在实践中试验一下。这个想法很好,不过我们需要在实践中试验一下。 拓展拓展try out for试图获得;争取试图获得;争取 (1)_试穿;试戴试穿;试戴 (2)_碰碰运气碰碰运气try for谋求,争取谋求,争取try out on试演试演try ontry ones luck5stay up 不睡觉,熬夜;不倒塌,不下沉不睡觉,熬夜;不倒塌,不下沉 (1)这个学生开夜车,学习了一整夜。这个学生开夜车,学习了一整夜。 The student _ to study. (2)一些坚固的房屋在地震中没有倒塌。一些坚

28、固的房屋在地震中没有倒塌。 Some strong houses _in the earthquake. 链接链接stay out在外面过夜,远离在外面过夜,远离 stay away from.离开,不接近,缺席离开,不接近,缺席stayed up all nightstayed up6.let out 发出;放大;泄露发出;放大;泄露 (1)当看见陆地时,那水手发出一声欢呼。当看见陆地时,那水手发出一声欢呼。 When the land was seen,the sailor _. (2)杰克长胖了许多,我不得不把他所有裤子都给放大。杰克长胖了许多,我不得不把他所有裤子都给放大。 Jacks

29、 put on so much weight that Ive had to _. (3)他无意中泄露他已经三个星期没有回家了。他无意中泄露他已经三个星期没有回家了。 He accidentally _ that he hadnt been home for three weeks.let out a shout of joylet out all his trouserslet outHold on until the help arrives.坚持下去,直到救援来。坚持下去,直到救援来。拓展拓展(1)hold _犹豫不定,抑制,控制,阻碍,隐瞒犹豫不定,抑制,控制,阻碍,隐瞒hold on

30、 to抓牢,保持,不丢掉抓牢,保持,不丢掉hold to坚持坚持(说法,看法说法,看法),继续,继续(想法,做法想法,做法)(2)hold _举起,举着,使停顿,耽误举起,举着,使停顿,耽误backup7.hold on别挂断电话;坚持,继续;抓住,保留别挂断电话;坚持,继续;抓住,保留 用用hold短语填空短语填空 (3)You should _ your oil shares. (4)We thought of selling this old furniture,but we have decided to _ it. It might be valuable. (5)“Now _ ju

31、st a minute.” I heard him say. (6)The traffic was _ by an accident. (7)They are accustomed to _ their emotions.hold on tohold on tohold onheld upholding back疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏教孩子们学习语言通过童谣中的文字游戏教孩子们学习语言。 句型句型by doing.“通过做

32、通过做”,此短语一般作方式状语,说明,此短语一般作方式状语,说明 方式手段等。方式手段等。 I did not think she would do any good by coming over. 我认为她来不会起什么作用。我认为她来不会起什么作用。 She had managed to escape by running into the street in her nightgown.她穿着睡衣跑到大街上,从而成功逃走。她穿着睡衣跑到大街上,从而成功逃走。 仿写仿写 他通过整夜训练自学拉小提琴。他通过整夜训练自学拉小提琴。 He taught himself to play the vi

33、olin _.by practising all night2.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。 句型句型Should the traveller return相当于相当于If the traveller should return。在。在if条件句中常可使用情态动词条件句中常可使用情态动词should,表示真实,表示真实 的但又无把握的条件,的但又无把握的条件,should可译成可译成“要是;万一要是;万一”。这时还。这时还 可省略可省略if,句子改用倒装语序,句子改用倒装语

34、序。 If you should see Mr.Allen,give him my regards. 要是能见到艾伦先生的话,请转达我的问候。要是能见到艾伦先生的话,请转达我的问候。 If you should be interested,I will send you a copy of my book. 要是你感兴趣的话,我将把我的书送给你一本。要是你感兴趣的话,我将把我的书送给你一本。 Should I not be here when you get back,please do wait for me. 你回来时如果我不在,请务必等我。你回来时如果我不在,请务必等我。仿写仿写(1)要

35、是明天下雨,我们就不会野营。要是明天下雨,我们就不会野营。_,we would not go for a camp.(2)一旦着火,不要奔跑,要走到最近的安全门去。一旦着火,不要奔跑,要走到最近的安全门去。_,dont run,to the nearest exit.Should it rain tomorrowShould there be a fire;walk表示建议表示建议(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could.(2)It would also be a good idea if you could./It would also be a good idea for you to.(3)In my personal opinion,it would be wise of you to take the following action.(4)In my experience,it seems

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