旧版unit10SectionA

1、1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我走到外面的时候，公共汽车早已离开了。 by the time 到到时为止时为止【练】在你给我打电话时，我已经离开了公司。By the time you called me, I had left the company.现在将来gothad left过去完成一般过去【归纳】by + 其它时间：不迟于；到为止by + 现在时间：现在完成现在时间：现在完成现在我们已经学了2000多个单词了。 We have learnt more than 2000 words by now.by +

2、 过去时间：过去完成过去时间：过去完成到上周五为止，他已经完成工作了。 By last Friday, he had finished the work.by + 将来时间：将来完成；一般将来将来时间：将来完成；一般将来到本月月底，我们一定是完成了这个工程。 By the end of this month, we will have already finished the project.1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 到我走到外面的时候，公共汽车早已离开了。already (adv.) 已经已经 常用于肯定的陈

3、述句，完成时，句中或句尾yet (adv.) 已经已经 常用于否定句或疑问句，完成时，句尾【练】我已经去过那个动物园了。 I have already visited the zoo. 孩子们已经回家了吗? Have the children come home yet?2. 当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我的背包掉 在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.realize (v.) 意识到，认识；实现【练】我意识到自己的错误了。 I realized my mistakes. I realized

4、that I made mistakes. 入学考试通过了, 他的梦想就实现了。 He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.leave left left (v.) 遗忘；忘带；把留下【练】今天早晨我把作业忘在家里了。 I left my homework at home this morning. 上完体育课，我把外套忘在操场上了。After PE class, I left m

5、y coat on the playground.【Note】 leave sth + 地点：把忘在某处 forget sth / to do / doing：侧重忘了(做)某件事【归纳】leave 用法离开，脱离 当他离开时, 我们将为他举办一个聚会。 Were giving him a party when he leaves.出发；去（leave for） 我们明天动身去香港。 We are leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.留下，剩下 你应该妹妹留一些吃的。You should leave some of the food for your twin sis

6、ter. 秘书要他把电话号码留下来。The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number.3. 到我走进教室的时候，老师已经开始上课了。By time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.start doing sth 开始做某事 【练】他从十岁开始踢足球。She started playing football at the age of ten.start (v.) 开办，创办；出发【练】他决定创办一份报纸。 He decided to start

7、a newspaper.我们得早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early.= begin doing sth【Note】以下情况 start / begin + to do主语是物 The flowers start / begin to come out.当用starting 和 beginning时 He is starting / beginning to do his homework.其后的词表示心里状态或活动时 She started / began to under

8、stand the importance of English. 我上学从来没有迟到过，但是昨天差一点。 Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. close (adv.) 接近地；靠近地 【练】在一些亚洲国家，与你说话的人靠近站着是相当普遍的。 Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. 【归纳】close用法 adj. 亲密的，亲近的 v. 关闭 close

9、d（adj.）关着的；不开门a close friendclose the doorbe closed（that / who）2. 我的闹钟没有响。 My alarm clock didnt go off.go off （闹钟）闹响【练】最好闹钟一叫你就起床。Youd better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.【Note】 go off 的其它含义变质，变坏 Milk soon goes off in this hot weather.（水电）断掉As the water came in the windows, all the lig

10、hts went off. 3. 我不得不非常匆忙。 I had to really rush.rush (v.) 匆忙地做；冲，奔；催促【练】别急急忙忙的, 慢慢来。 Dont rush, take your time. 他们冲出去看发生了什么事。 They rushed to see what was happening. 别催我, 我要仔细想想。 Dont rush me. I must think it over.rush (n.) 繁忙的活动；忙碌；仓促 the Christmas rush the rush hours圣诞节的购物狂潮高峰期4. 我快速地冲了个澡，吃了些早饭，然后就

11、飞奔到车站。I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.and then 然后；其次（指动作发生的顺序）【练】他穿上外套，然后走出去了。He put on his coat, and then went out.run off 跑掉，迅速离开 ( from / to)【练】他们跑向操场。 They ran off to the playground.Mike ran off when he heard that the police were hunting for him.5. 我开始

12、步行去学校，但我知道我不能准时到达学校了。I started to walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.on time 准时；按时（恰好与规定时间相同） in time 及时（在实现到来之前）【练】请你们明天按时到校。Please come to school on time tomorrow. 不用担心! 我会按时叫醒他的。 Dont worry! I will wake him up on time. 医生及时来抢救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his life.6. 幸运的是，

13、我的同学托尼和他爸爸乘坐他爸爸的汽车路过，他们带了我一段。 Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a e by 从旁经过【练】正好那时来了一辆公车, 我们就上车了。Just then a bus came by so we got on.give sb a ride 给某人搭便车，捎某人一程 give a ride to sb【练】你能让我搭个便车去超市吗？Would you please give me a ride to the supermarket？7. 我刚好赶上上课。

14、 I only just made it to my class.only just 刚好，恰好【练】他们刚刚加了这些树。 They have only just watered these trees.make it ，赶到；成功；约定时间【练】如果你赶紧点便能及时到达 Youll make it if you hurry. 坚持你的梦想, 就会成功。 Hold on to your dream and youll make it.我想知道我们可否把它安排在其他时间。I wonder if we could make it some other time.8. 你曾经睡过头了吗？ Have

15、you ever overslept？oversleep（vi.）睡过头 - overslept - overslept 【练】他因睡过头而迟到了。He was late for school because he overslept.【Note】over- “过度” overwork overweight overcrowded overexcited工作过度超重的过于拥挤的过度兴奋的9. 你曾经把你的钥匙锁在房间里了吗？ Have you ever locked your keys in your house?lock (v.) 锁，锁上【练】你离开前，不要忘了锁门。Dont forget

16、 to lock the door before you leave. lock (n.) 锁【练】这是这把锁的钥匙。 This is the key to the lock.10. 公共汽车坏了。 The bus broke down.break down 出毛病，坏掉【练】我们的车在去营地的半路上抛锚了。 Our car broke down halfway to the camp.【Note】break down 强调动作；be broken 强调状态【练】我的钢笔坏了。 My pen is broken. 当我回家时，我的自行车坏了。 My bike broke down when I

17、 went back home.【Phrases】 闹钟没响 2. 进入卫生间 醒来； 等他出来 3. 快速地冲澡 吃些早饭 飞奔到车站 4. 车已经走了；到站1.5. 开始步行1. alarm clock didnt go off2. go into the bathroom wake up wait for him to come out3. take a quick shower have some breakfast run off to the bus stop4. had left; got there5. start walking【Phrases】6. 路过 在他爸爸的车里7. 给某人搭便车8. 最后的铃声响 到学校9. 赶上上课 6. come by in his fathers car7. give sb a ride8. the final bell rings get to school9. make it to my class 6. come by in hi