（湖南专用）（新课标）中考英语总复习 考点清单 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 Unit 8课件（含中考试题示例）

1、 考点1 辨析be made of，be made from，be made in与be made by 考点2 on短语小结 考点3 allow的用法 考点4 辨析either.or.,neither.nor. 与both.and.(2009年衡阳21题） 1考点1辨析be made of，be made from，be made in与be made bybe made of 指原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质。如：The chair is made of wood.这把椅子是木制的。be made from指当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质。如：

2、The bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦制成的。重难点精讲2重难点精讲 be made in指由某地制造，后面跟产地。如：This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造。be made by是指被动语态，意为“由制造，被制造”。如：All our clothes are made by tailors. Because my mother is too busy. 我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的，因为我妈妈太忙。 3 重难点精讲 4【现学现用】1. The paper is _ wood. A. made of B. made from C.

3、made in 2. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on 重难点精讲BB5考点2 on短语小结depend on 依赖；依靠；视而定 concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于decide on 决定 get on 上车put on 穿上；戴上try on 试穿hold on 稍等；别挂 go on 继续 重难点精讲6 Whether we can go for a picnic or not depend

4、s on the weather.我们是否能去野餐取决于天气状况。 She concentrated on her homework so that she forgot to have dinner on time.她全神贯注于做家庭作业以至于忘了要按时吃饭。 重难点精讲7【现学现用】3. Please _for a moment, I will call him for you. A. hold on B. put on C. go on 4. It is not polite to cut in line when you_ a bus. A. get on B. decide on C

5、. try on 重难点精讲AA8考点3 allow的用法 allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow+名词/代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”；没有allow to do sth. 的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。 重难点精讲 9重难点精讲be allowed to do sth. 为被动结构，意为“被允许做

6、某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here. 他允许在这儿吸烟。 10 重难点精讲 【现学现用】5. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _to your studies with more energy. A. return B. to

7、 return C. returning 6. Kids _ to go out at night, because its dangerous for them. A. are allowed B. arent allowed C. allow BB11 重难点精讲 考点4 辨析either. or. ,neither. nor. 与both. and.（2009年衡阳21题）either. or. 意为“或者或者”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与or后面的名词保持一致。如：Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错，就是我错了。neither. nor. 意为“两者都不”，ne

8、ither后可跟名词单数；作主语时，谓语用单数形式；常用句型为neither. nor. (连接并列主语时，谓语要与邻近的名词保持一致)。如：Neither you nor he is wrong. 既不是你错了，也不是他错了。12 both. and. 意为“两者都”，both. and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。如：Both Jim and Jack are doctors. 吉姆和杰克都是医生。【知识拓展】辨析both，neither与allboth表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither，意为“两者都不”。如：Both are right. 两个都对。Neither of

9、 them are students. 他们两个都不是学生。 重难点精讲13all指“三者或三者以上的人或事物”。它修饰名词单数时, 表示“全; 总”; 修饰名词复数时，表示“全部的；所有的”。其反义词为none,意为“全不”。all也可与of连用，即all of+名词/代词单、复数形式，谓语动词也用相应的单、复数形式。如：All these mails must be answered. 这些信全部必须回复。All black horses are horses, but not all the horses are black horses. 所有黑马都是马，但不是所有的马都是黑马。重难点

10、精讲14All the food has gone. 食物全吃光了。All of them have been invited. 所有人都被邀请了。【现学现用】7. （09衡阳21题） Either Tom or she _ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.A. are B. was C. is 重难点精讲C158. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. either B. all C . both 9. It was hard for him t

11、o learn English in the family because _ of the parents spoke the language. A.either B. neither C. both 重难点精讲AB16考点5 辨析except，besides与 except forexcept意为“除外, 不再有(不包括)”, 表示一种排除关系。如：We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday. 除周末外, 我们每天都上学。besides意为“除外, 还有(包括)”, 表示一种累加关系。如：There are three mor

12、e visitors besides me. 除了我之外, 还有三名参观者。 重难点精讲17except for意为“除之外”，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，它不表示同类事物之间的关系。如：Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper.史密斯先生除了脾气不好之外，是个好人。 重难点精讲18【现学现用】10. Who else do you know in the party_ Jim and Tom?Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. besides11. All of us went hiking _ Jim. Because he was ill. A. except B. but C. besides CA重难点精讲19路漫漫其修道远