2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1LivingwithtechnologySectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)牛津译林版

1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Theyarestandingthere，talkingabouttheelectronic(electron)goods.2Foryourselection，wearesendingyoualistoftheitemswhichmightbesuitableforyourmarketrequirements.3Sheisdeterminedtofinishthetranslation(translate)nextweek.4SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllea

2、rnalotaboutfirefighting.5Youhavetoanswerforanyerrorsinthecalculations.6Hegaveusacasualglanceashewalkedby，buthedidntstop.7Itisobviousthattheycantunderstandthemeaningofthesewords.8MrsBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadrepaired(repair)wentwrongagain.9ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelast

3、songinparticular.10Sheisverybusyeveryday，butshedresseswithcasualelegance(elegant).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Thelifeheadjustedhimselftohavechangedcompletely.havehas2Johnwasfiredlastmonthbecausehiscasualattitudetowardshisjob.because后加of3Scanthehorizon，Icouldntseeanysignoftheship.ScanScanning4Somethingiswrongwit

4、hmywatch，Iwillhavesomeonerepairedthisafternoon.repairedrepair5Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitforanyfishtogrowin.suitsuitable高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Forthousandsofyears，wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun，theearth，themoon，andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretim

5、e.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(辨别)dayfromnight.But，eventually，peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately，orexactly.So，byusingthesunspositioninthesky，theydividedthedayintodawn，morning，middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreac

6、curatelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesunsshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.，6Butthesundoesntalwaysshine.Soforthepast，000years，manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slowburningcandlesweredividedintohours，andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallt

7、hesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom，anhourhaspassed.Later，thependulum(摆钟)，withitsregularbackandforthmovementofweights，wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbatteryoperatedquartzclocks(石英钟)，digitalclocks，andclock

8、srunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。1Humansintheolddaysusedtotelldayfromnight.AtherisingandsettingofthesunBbatteryoperatedquartzclocksCatomicclocksDdigitalclocksA细节理解题。

9、由第一段最后一句“Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.”可知，应选A。2AsundialworksbyAtrackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunBmarkingashadowcastbythemovingsunCburningcandlesinthesunlightDwatchingthestarsB细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.”可知，应选

10、B项。3WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?AAnhourglass.CDigitalclocks.BAsundial.DApendulum.，C推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinusesuchasbatteryoperatedquartzclocks(石英钟)，digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.”可知，数字钟是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。4Whichofthefollowi

11、ngwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate?ASundial，pendulum，sun.BAtomicclock，quartzclock，sundial.CSun，pendulum，atomicclock.DDigitalclock，hourglass，slowburningcandles.C细节理解题。根据文中各种计量时间的方法出现的顺序可知，应选C。.完形填空Averytiredtravelercametothebankofariver.Therewasno1Itwaswinter，andthesu

12、rfaceoftheriverwascoveredwith2Itwasgettingdark，andhe3toreachtheothersidewhiletherewasenough4Ontheotherhand，heworriedalot，notsurewhethertheicewould5hisweight.Eventually，hegotdownonhiskneesandbeganvery6tocrawl(爬)acrossthesurfaceoftheice7hesitating(犹豫)foralongtime.Hehopedthatbydistributing(分散)the8ofhis

13、body，theicewouldbeunlikelyto9undertheload.Afterhemadehis10andpainfuljourneyabouthalfwayacrosstheriver，hesuddenlyheardthesoundof11behindhim.Outofthedusk，therecamea4horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily12hewenthishappyway.Herewasthetraveler，fearfullycrawlinghiswayonhishandsandknees.Andthere，asifwh

14、isked(挥动)alongbythewinterswind，wentthe13，hishorses，hissled，andtheheavyloadofcoaloverthe14river!Thestoryshowshowmanyofus15life.Somepeoplecrawlthroughlifeforfearofthinice.Their16isnotstrongenoughto17themup.Stilltherearethosewhosingastheygo.Theirfaithis18Whenwefacetheriverof19，wedonthavetofear，nordowec

15、rawlthroughlife.Withdetermination，courageandoptimism，wecanhappilymakeourwaytotheother20successfully.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们要有决心、信心、乐观的精神，站起来生活。1A.bridgeCroadBwaterDstationA根据下文爬冰过河可知，这里没有桥。2A.snowCsmokeBiceDairB根据第一段最后一句theice可知B为正确选项。3A.agreedCwantedC天渐渐黑了，他想到达另一边。4A.lightCpowerBhelpedDmanagedBtimeDstrength

16、A根据文章可知天快黑了，他想趁还有光线的时候到达河对岸。light光线，光亮，符合题意。5A.admitCloseBcontrolDsupportD他不知道冰能否承受他的重量。admit承认；control控制；lose失去；support支持。6A.quicklyCcautiouslyBhappilyDfreelyC他跪下来，开始小心地在冰面上爬。7A.inCbyB在犹豫了很长时间之后。8A.weightCheightBafterDatBshapeDdirectionA他希望通过分散身体的重量，冰就不会破碎。9A.shakeCbreakC这样冰不可能破碎。BfallDmove10A.brav

17、eCjoyfulBstrangeDslowD在经过了缓慢而又痛苦的一半旅程之后。11A.laughingCwindBwaterDsingingD根据下句“therecamea4horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily”可知D为正确选项。12A.beforeCforBasDbutB根据句意可知他一边行进一边高兴地唱着歌。as意为“一边一边”。13A.managerCdriverBvisitorDpassengerC根据文章可知驾车的人、他的马匹，他的雪橇，沉重的煤块在同一条河流上前行。14A.similarCdeepBsameDclearB根据文章可知两个人行进在同一条河流上。same相同的。15A.gothroughCfightagainstBcomeacrossDtalkaboutA这个故事告诉我们如何生活。gothrough经历；comeacross偶然遇到；fightagainst斗争；talkabout谈论。16A.dreamCtalentBfeelingDfaithD有些人由于担心薄冰，他们爬着生活。他们的信心不足以让他们站起来生活。17A.giveCholdBmakeDuseC信心不足，不能站起来生活。giveup放弃；makeup组成，弥补；holdup举起；useup用光，用