2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 15. B. $ 24. C. $ 30.2. What relation is the man to the

2、woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5. How

3、does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercis

4、e. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport

5、?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins. B. State College. C.

6、State Youth Team.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. Wh

7、at caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Mon

8、day?A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.20. When will Maddie Fe

9、lix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Lascaux Writing Contest GuidelinesThe Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission. The Lascaux Prizes in Fl

10、ash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1, 2020. PrizesWinner receives $1,000, a silver medal, and publication online in The Lascaux Review. The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8. Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.RulesC

11、reative Non-fiction: Creative non-fiction may include memoirs, personal essays and literary journalism-anything the author has witnessed, experienced or discovered. Submissions should be within a length of 10,000 words. Pieces should be written in a non-academic style. Submissions close on December

12、31, 2020.Short Fiction: Submissions should be no more than 10,000 words. There are no restrictions on the style or subject matter. Submissions close on February 28, 2021.Flash Fiction: Writers may enter more than once, and as many as three stories per entry, all filed in one document. Single story s

13、hould be not more than 1,000 words. Because editors are working in different workplaces, the Review is unable to accept submissions via postal mail. All topics are welcome. Submissions close on April 30, 2021.Poetry: Poets may enter more than once, and as many as five poems may be submitted per entr

14、y. All are filed in one document. There are no length restrictions. All styles are welcome. Submissions close on June 30, 2021.Entry FeeEntry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses. Editors, judges, and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunte

15、ers.1. What does each of the participants get?A. A souvenir medal.B. An honor certificate.C. Yearly print magazines.D. Free downloads of works.2. What does a flash fiction participant have to do?A. Use the given theme.B. Submit over three stories at a time.C. Limit each story to 1,000 words.D. Send

16、his submissions by postal mail.3. What is the final date for the admission of poetry?A. June 30, 2021.B. April 30, 2021.C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了“拉斯考克斯写作比赛”的有关信息，包括奖项设置、写作规则及缴费情况等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分的“Contest participants can download the Las

17、caux works for free.”可知，竞赛参与者可以免费下载拉斯考克斯的作品，即每一位参赛者均可免费下载拉斯考克斯的作品。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rules部分的Flash Fiction中的“Single story should be not more than 1,000 words.”可知，单个小说故事的字数不能超过1000个字。由此可知，速写小说参赛者必须将每个故事限制在1000个字以内。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rules部分的Poetry中的最后一句话“Submissions close on June 30, 2021.”可知，诗歌作品的最后

18、提交日期是2021年6月30日。故选A项。BDuring the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. G

19、uides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a be

20、ast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which

21、took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639 1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the

22、use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a words usage and its defin

23、ition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240, 000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40, 000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the

24、 huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.4. What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B. They list just

25、a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.5. Why does the author mention the French Academys dictionary in Paragraph 2?A. To indicate how easy it is to complete a dictionary.B. To show the importance of cooperation in work.C. To highlight the e

26、fficiency of Johnson and his assistants.D. To compare the difference between French and English.6. What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in Paragraph4 refer to?A. A dictionary publisher.B. A biographer.C. A dictionary maker.D. An assistant.7. Which of the following can best describe Samuel J

27、ohnson?A. Ambitious and pessimistic.B. Humorous and hardworking.C. Dependent and professional.D. Determined and strong-willed.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是告诉读者Samuel Johnson编纂英国词典的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definition

28、s of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.(然而，这些往往只不过是一串难懂的字眼。当提供常用词的定义时，它们通常是无用的。例如，“马”在早期的字典中被定义为“众所周知的野兽”。)”可知，早期英语词典的问题是只是增加了一些难懂的夸张之词。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnson changed all that, but the task

29、 was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-

30、1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.(约翰逊改变了这一切，但这项任务并不容易。约翰逊在高夫广场17号租了一所房子，开始在最恶劣的条件下工作。约翰逊只有在出版商的支持下，才与五名助手一起编写这本词典。法国学院词典花了四十名工人五十五年（1639-1694年）才完成，与之相比，约翰逊的词典很少有人能很快完成。)”可知，作者在第二段提到法国学院的词典是为了强调约翰逊和他的助手们的效率高。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章画线单词上文“How many words were defin

31、ed(多少单词被定义)”可知，是词典编纂者给单词下定义，由此可知，划线单词lexicographer指的是词典编纂者。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with f

32、ive assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.(约翰逊改变了这一切，但这项任务并不容易。约翰逊在高夫广场17号租了一所房子，开始在最恶劣的条件下工作。约翰逊只有在出版商的支持下，才与五名助手一起编写这本词典。法国学院词典花了四十名工人五十五年（1639-169

33、4年）才完成，与之相比，约翰逊的词典很少有人能很快完成。)”可知，约翰逊在非常恶劣的条件下完成工作，这说明他非常有决心，意志坚定。A. Ambitious and pessimistic雄心勃勃的和悲观的；B. Humorous and hardworking幽默，勤奋的；C. Dependent and professional依赖和专业的； D. Determined and strong-willed有决心、意志坚定的。故选D项。CMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, w

34、as nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compare

35、d with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, i

36、ncluding those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even b

37、igger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is d

38、riven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get a

39、n exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious

40、reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measle

41、s attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly9. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the stat

42、e laws10. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure meas

43、les.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，并解释了为什么会发生这样的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.麻疹患者的数量虽然小，但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿

44、，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.可知只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.可知，那些反对注射疫苗的运动和迅速传播的错误信息导致了麻疹疾病的复发，故选D。【1

45、1题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，选C。【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态

46、度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。比如小题4考查文章的写作目的，本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，故选C。DDo you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulli

47、ng out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? Dont panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10minutes.On

48、average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it. I hadnt told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own, wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her rig

49、ht hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinner with friends.Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. Each time you get an e-mail, its a little bit exc

50、iting, because it means a positive feedback that youre an important person, Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you dont even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University

51、added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something.However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is har

52、d to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. Thats not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (韩国先驱报). About half or the res

53、pondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart phones. And 32.8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, Bad habits die hard.”So to get rid of

54、 the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones.12. What is the most unusual part of the study subjects?A. The times of phone checks.B. The lasting time of phone checks.C. The unawareness of checking phones.D. The high frequency of checking phones.13. What does Loren Fran

55、k think of checking smart-phones frequently?A. It is worthwhile in some way.B. It is necessary to think hard.C It is unimportant for those busy people.D. It is likely to cause neurological diseases.14. Which of the following is the worst effect of the “checking habit” has on phone users?A. They migh

56、t not have a good rest.B. They would be taken in by other people.C. They might get distract from their work.D. They would lost time to keep close relationship.15. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.B. To present the obsession with smart-

57、phone checking.C. To list the advantage of smart-phone checking habit.D. To offer the ways to quit smart-phone checking habit.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷，作者认为查看手机过于频繁会形成习惯，这会影响工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times

58、a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it.”（研究对象平均每天检查手机34次。最奇怪的是，他们甚至没有意识到自己在这么做。），可知研究对象频繁查看手机，自己却没意识到“查看手机”这一行为，这是最奇怪的地方。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart

59、phones is rewarding in some way.”（加州大学旧金山分校（UCSF）的神经科学家Loren Frank解释说，查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得做的），可知Loren Frank认为查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Ada

60、m Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF.”（加州大学旧金山分校的神经学家Adam Gazzaley表示，研究表明，每当你休息一下，查看你的智能手机，就很难回到原来的工作。），可知查看智能手机时，工作暂停，很难回到原来的工作中，说明查看智能手机会使人从工作中分心。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps.”（最近的一项调查显示，