英语中的希腊文、拉丁文词根及词缀

1、Greek and Latin base transition pageRoots-Prefixes-SuffixesBASE MEANING ORIGINact to act Latinacu, acr, ac needle Latinalt high Latinanima, anim life, mind Latinann, enn year Latinanthrop man Greekaqua water Latinarch, archi govern, rule Greekarm army, weapon Latinarbitr, arbiter to judge, consider

2、Latinart craft, skill Latinarthr, art segment, joint Greekaud to hear Latinbell war Latinbiblio, bibl book Greekbio life Greekcapit, cipit head Latincaus cause, case, lawsuit Latincede to go, yield Latincele honor Latincell to rise, project Latincent one hundred Latincept, capt, cip, cap, ceive, cei

3、pt to take, hold, grasp Latincert sure, to trust Latincess, ced to move, withdraw Latincid, cis to cut off, be breif, to kill Latincirc, circum around Latinciv citizen Latinclaud close, shut, block Latinclin to lean, lie, bend Latincog to know Latincolumn a column Latincomput to compute Latincont to

4、 join, unite Latincor, cord, cour, card heart Latincorp body Latincosm world, order, universe Greekcrac, crat rule, govern Greekcred believe, trust Latincrit, cris separate, discern, judge Latinculp fault, blame Latincurs, curr, corr to run Latincustom ones own Latindem people Greekdent, odon tooth

5、Latinderm skin Greekdic, dict to say, to speak, assert Latinduct, duc to lead, draw Latin dur to harden, hold out LatinBASE MEANING ORIGINego I Latinethn nation Greekequ equal, fair Latinfac, fic, fect, fact to make, to do Latinfamil family Latinfen to strike Latinfer to carry, bear, bring Latinfid

6、trust, faith Latinfin to end Latinflu to flow Latinform shape, form Latinfort chance, luck, strong Latinfrig cool Latinfum smoke, scent Latingam marriage Greekgen race, family, kind Latingeo earth Greekgno, kno to know Greekgrad, gred, gress step, degree, rank Latingraph, gram write, draw, describe,

7、 record Greek grat pleasure, thankful, goodwill, joy Latingrav, griev, grief heavy Latingymn naked Greekhab to have, hold, dwell Latinhom man, human Latinhosp guest, host Latinhost enemy, stranger Latinhydro water Greekhygiene the art of health Greekhypno sleep Greekinit to begin, enter upon Latinju

8、r, jus, jud law, right Latinjuven young Latinlabor, lab work Latinlat lateral, side, wide Latinlaud praise Latinleg, lig law, to chose, perceive, understand Latinlev to make light, raise, lift Latinliber, liver free Latinlingu, langu tounge Latinlith stone Greekloc place Latinlocu, loqu word, speak

9、Latinlog idea, word, speech, reason, study Greekluc, lum light Latinman hand Latinmar sea Latinmed, medi middle Latinmedic physician, to heal LatinBASE MEANING ORIGINmemor mindful Latinmen, min, mon to think, remind, advise, warn Latinment mind Latinmeter, metr measure Greekmigr to move, travel Lati

10、nmim copy, imitate Greekmit, mis to send Latinmor fool, manner, custom Greekmorph form Greekmort death Latinmov, mob, mot to move Latinmus little mouse Latinmut change, exchange Latinnecess unavoidable Latinneur, nerv nerve Greeknoc, nox night, harm Latinnomen, nomin name Latinnull, nihil, nil nothi

11、ng, void Latinnym, onym, onom name Greekopt eye Greekord, ordin order Latinortho straight Greekpar, pair arrange, prepare, get ready, set Latinpart, pars portion, part Latinped, pes foot Latinpend, pond, pens to weigh, pay, consider Latinphe, fa, fe speak, spoken about Greekphil love Greekphon sound

12、, voice Greekphoto light Greekpler to fill Latinplic to fold Latinplur, plus more Latinpneu breath Greekpolis, polit citizen, city, state Greekport to carry Latinpos to place, put Latinpot powerfull Latinprim, prin first Latinpriv seperate Latinprob to prove, test Latinpsych mind, soul, spirit Greek

13、pyr fire Greekreg, rig, rect, reign government, rule, right, straight Latin respond to answer Latinrupt break, burst Latinsacr, secr, sacer sacred Latinsat to please Latinsci to know Latinscope to see GreekBase Meaning Originscrib, script to write Latinsed, sid, sess to sit, to settle Latinsent, sen

14、s to feel Latinsequ, secut to follow, sequence Latinsimil, simul, sembl together, likeness, pretense Latinsol, soli alone, lonely Latinsolus to comfort, to console Latinsomn sleep Latinson sound Latinsoph wise Greekspec, spect, spic to look at, behold Latinspond, spons to pledge, promise Latintac, t

15、ic silent Latintechn art, skill Greektemp time Latinten, tain, tent to hold Latintend, tens to give heed, stretch toward Latinterm boundary, limit Latintest to witness, affirm Latinthe, them, thet to place, put Greektheatr to see, view Greektheo god Greektopo place Greektract to pull, draw Latintrib

16、 to allot, give Latinvac empty Latinven to come Latinver truth Latinvers, vert to turn Latinvest to adorn Latinvestig to track Latinvia way, road Latinvir manliness, worth Latinvis, vid to see, to look Latinviv, vit life Latinvoc, vok voice, call LatinBase Meaning Originab away Latinacro top, tip, e

17、nd Greekad, ac, at, as, ap, am, an, ar, ag, af to, toward, at Latinambi around, both Latinamphi both, of oth sides, around Greekant, anti against Greekante before Latinapo, ap, aph away from, off Greekarcha, arshae old, ancient Greekauto self Greek ben, bon good, well Latinbi two Latinco, con, com t

18、ogether, with Latincontra, contro against Latinde from, away, off Latindeca, dec, deka ten Greekdi, dis two, twice Greekdia through, across Greekdis, dif apart, away, not, to deprive Latindu double, two Latindys difficult, bad Greeke, ex, ec out, beyond, from, out of, forth Latinecto outside of Gree

19、ken in give intensifier Latin endo, ento within Greekep, epi upon, at, in addition Greekeu good, well Greekextra beyond Latinfore before Anglo-Saxonhemi half Greekhetero various, unlike Greekhier sacred Greekholo whole Greekhomo same Greekhyper above, beyond Greekhypo, hyp under, less than Greekideo

20、, idea idea Greekin, ir, im, il not, without Latinin, im in, on, upon, into, toward Latininter between Latinintro within Latiniso equal Greekkilo thousand Greekmacro long, large Greekmagn, mag, meg, maj great Latinmal bad, ill Latinmega great Greekmet, meta, meth among, with, after, beyond Greekmicr

21、o small Greekmigr to move, travel Latinmill thousand Latinmis less, wrong Latinmono one Greekmulti many, much Latinneo new Greeknon, ne not Latino, ob, oc, of, op against, toward Latinomni all Latinpaleo long ago, ancient Greekpan, panto all, every Greekpara beside, beyond Latinpenta five Greekper t

22、hrough Latinperi around, about Greekpre before Latinpro before, forward, forth Latinpronto first Greekpoly many Greekpost after Latinpseudo false, counterfeit Greekquad, quatr four Latinre again, anew, back Latinretro back, backward, behind Latinse, sed apart, aside, away Latinsemi half Latinsover a

23、bove, over Latinsub under, below, up from below Latinsuper, supra above, down, thoroughle Latinsyn, sym, syl together, with Greektele far off Greektrans over, across Latintri three Latinun not Latin uni one LatinNoun forming suffixes Suffix Meaning Origin age belongs to Latin ance state of being Lat

24、in ant thing or one who Latin ar relating to, like Latin ary relating to, like Latin ence state, fact, quality Latin ent to form Latin ic like, having the nature Latin & Greek ine nature of-feminine ending Latin ion, tion, ation being, the result of Latin ism act, condition Latin & Greek ist one who Latin ive of, belonging to, quality of Latin ment a means, product, act, state Latin or person or thing that Latin ory place for Latin ty condition of, quality of Latin y