湖南省东安县天成实验学校2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a mem

2、ory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich2My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate3For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved4Due to th

3、e countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted5_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed6Yet _ in the pr

4、ocess of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not7Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether8It is obvious that

5、John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore9Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent10As a(n) _ and effective

6、method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative11The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not12Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summe

7、r job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat13The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress14Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue15I

8、got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up16Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about

9、.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant17The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out18Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobse

10、rveCreserveDdeserve19Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate20_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled

11、 as they are DIn case of being disabled第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, It was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and wou

12、ld stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and

13、 tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I remember the day. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my

14、 hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). Youre right, he said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont

15、kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. Guys, you dont know what I woul

16、d give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.1、We can learn from the passage that

17、 .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe son is a man with a funny lookCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being kissed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is that .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a r

18、ough old face3、The underlined part in the third paragraph probably implies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son would ignore himDthe father realized it and respected his sons will4、How did Fran

19、k feel when he told the story?ADisappointed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmbarrassed.22（8分） A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the

20、symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked a

21、t together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or n

22、egative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabl

23、ing those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cel

24、ls alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression

25、can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news

26、is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”1、What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed.

27、2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexamining3、What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they tho

28、ught.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.23（8分） A survey has shown

29、that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of

30、 Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have traveled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil.The results fo

31、und Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively- when not drinking-

32、 choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane

33、food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainme

34、nt. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements

35、 touching all aspects of the journey.” he added.1、What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?ABrazilians choose to drink.BAmericans do in-flight shopping.CGermans chat to kill the time.DThe Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.2、When on board the plane, _.Apassengers from one

36、nation have little in commonBmost passengers like to read in-flight magazinesCmore than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane foodDmost people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.3、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFlyers care little about entertainment.BFlyers are not satisfi

37、ed with the improvements.CFlyers are expecting better flight experiences.DFlyers have more and more demands from airlines.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo entertain readers with interesting stories.BTo encourage people to behave well in public.CTo criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.DTo

38、inform readers of the results of a survey.24（8分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two da

39、ughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a

40、 gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the strange

41、r started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go

42、in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered pe

43、ople are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry. BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely. DHe was a man with good ma

44、nners.2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast. BShe was easy to be disturbed.CShe took up too much space. DShe focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do

45、.CHe fell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.25（10分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail

46、.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, inc

47、luding coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, pay

48、ing 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels w

49、erent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat.

50、Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airm

51、ail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trun

52、k popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?AP

53、acked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe a

54、irport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the col

55、lege and filled with confidence. 2 , she didnt expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a

56、second tryout. Her heart 6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was

57、 10 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for thenewspaper already. C

58、ome back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled 15 andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenn

59、a decided shed 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be.1、AdecisionsBchallenge

60、sCproblemsDexercises2、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise3、AnormalBnecessaryCdifferentDdesperate4、AsimpleBtroublesomeCcertainDdifficult5、AeditorBjudgeCbossDcandidate6、AstoppedBjumpedCsankDchanged7、AawfulBlonelyChappyDstrange8、AEnglishBhistoryCscienceDmath9、AworkingBstrugglingCcomplainingDimproving1