广东省汕头市金平区～2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visi

2、ted.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen2、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich3、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt4、 Pe

3、ter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit5、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The6、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Ap

4、ut upBput outCput awayDput off7、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil8、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she9、I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it

5、can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned10、- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly. 完形填空11、Mike worked for the Canadian governmentOne day, he was 1 to learn more about wolvesDo wolves

6、 kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and 2 him to a far-away placeThe plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or 3 in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolvesThere are many 4 st

7、ories about wolvesWolves are said to like to kill and eat peopleMike remembered these stories, and he was afraidHe had his gun 5 him all the timeThen one day, he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with themMi

8、ke watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very good motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to 6 foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young male wolf 7 the childrenThey were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Mike did not need his 8 any mor

9、eIn a short time, he got on well with the familyMike 9 them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about wolves were not trueWolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about 10 It was men who killed many caribou and wolvesLater, Mike wrote a b

10、ook about wolvesHe wanted people to understand them and stop killing them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Abrought Basked Ccaught Dsent3Aanimals Bwolves Ccaribou Dpeople4Ainteresting Bexciting Cterrible Dlovely5Aby Bwith Cin Dat6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ajoined in Bplayed with Clooked over Dlaughed at8Afood

11、 Bclothes Cgun Dfriends9Asaw Bnoticed Clooked Dwatched10Amen Bwomen Cchildren Dbabies. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. H

12、e asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very

13、 angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor

14、 wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From t

15、hen on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal o

16、rgans in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干细跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that

17、grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝脏), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his wo

18、rk, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that

19、 the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出现) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futureCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in hu

20、man bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureCthe organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesDmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zan

21、jani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. He “_” .Acreated a new stem cell Bcreated a new creatureCcreated a new organ Dcreated a new food5According to the passage, “_” is not true.AThe worlds first human-sheep is 15% percent huma

22、n and 85% sheepBThe worlds first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanCZanjani created the worlds first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterDThe worlds first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.B14、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a dri

23、ving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are wo

24、rking on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four

25、advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. The

26、refore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior prediction,

27、 planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the passage?A

28、Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.C15、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weathe

29、r. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather an

30、d tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weath

31、er, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the fo

32、llowing day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the

33、 way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at

34、 night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.DPeople only use

35、their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.5Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage?A活到老，学到老。 B朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。C早起的鸟儿捉虫多. D一日之计在于晨。D16、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted

36、her to make some friends_Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendlies

37、t people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a

38、river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters

39、 new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece (侄女).1The unde

40、rlined words in the first paragraph to bring her out of her shell mean _.Ato help her become less shyBto help her become smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Awas Lillians nieceBwas as old as her daughterCwas from Washingt

41、on HeightsDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her life on a trip4I knew we would be best friends forever. is a sentence fro

42、m the passage and should be put at the end of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 DParagraph 55We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps Donna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathE17、 Since 2005, office worker

43、s in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coo

44、lers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioni

45、ng causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather,

46、 people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention t

47、o work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Mo

48、st of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said i

49、t is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese

50、 government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be si

51、ck without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans car

52、e less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it

53、 time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?F18、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make

54、six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide stu

55、dents with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two

56、 days,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arra

57、ngement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships.

58、 The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesti

59、ng topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1The purpose of th

60、e new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBdivide big classes into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide students with more chances for teamwork2How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping lo