贵州省黔西南市重点中学2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted2Hard work，along with dedicated revolutio

2、nary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow3 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad i

3、t not been.4It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized5Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic6Everyone in the village

4、hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up7The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely8We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily

5、 life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen9How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince10The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as11Thanks to the “sugar tax”，

6、food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved12_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared13After three years of preparation for the

7、 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere14A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeD

8、rank15It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere16They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up17-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa

9、 white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth18_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of19Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost br

10、eak down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled20With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discove

11、ry that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).Solving math problems requires a c

12、omplex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving

13、rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of

14、given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely

15、in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand

16、the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders

17、 can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.1、What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?AThe relationship between brain size and brain power.BLong-term rules and short term working memory.CBees can perform complex arithmetic opera

18、tions.DBees can do basic mathematics.2、According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.Arequires addition and subtraction two complex processingBhas a possible effect on the future development of AIConly involves their short-term working memoryDcalls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the

19、finding of the new research suggest?ABees can recogize the exact number.BArithmetic operations exist in human and bees.CNumerical cognition has been found in many more species.DSome primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Discovery About th

20、e Tiny Brain of BeesBNew Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionCNumerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingDThe Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power22（8分） If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your

21、 dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area

22、that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District

23、 people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city

24、dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it

25、on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue

26、 lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a muse

27、um.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing23（8分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery car

28、t at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Wes

29、tern medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to so

30、ar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to heal

31、th. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of co

32、mplete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(

33、食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves

34、about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that acc

35、ept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering pati

36、ents to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the ch

37、oices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade l

38、ow-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know

39、 about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of U

40、S medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.24（8分）Student Tutoring Program: Stutor-GramThe Student Tutoring Program (Stutor-Gram) is designed to help you succeed in your cla

41、sses. Research has shown that students who actively participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a semester. Stutor-Gram can help you to earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor

42、and have received special training approved by the National Tutoring Association (NTA). Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note: Tutoring works only if you work at it! To gain the full benefits from tutoring, you must attend your weekly tutoring session. Consider your sched

43、ule before requesting a tutor. You must commit to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1. Report to the Tutoring Center, located in the administrative center.2. Fill out a Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor. Fill out this form as comp

44、letely as possible so your request can be handled quickly.3. Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE basis. Come early to ensure that you will get the tutor you need.4. The tutor will contact you to arrange mutually (相互的) agreeable tutoring time.5. All tutoring will take place at the Tutor

45、ing Center.Stutor- Gram will offer tutors for the following courses this semester:SCI 101 BiologySCI 102 ChemistrySCI 103 PhysicsMATH A Concepts in MathematicsMATH 101 AlgebraMATH 102 GeometryENGLISH 101 Writing Persuasive EssaysENGLISH 102 Writing College Application EssayWe look forward to helping

46、 you make the grade!1、The authors purpose in writing the text is most likely to _.AinformBdescribeCentertainDpersuade2、This text would be most helpful to students who _.Aattend a private high schoolBare interested in getting better gradeChave graduated from high schoolDneed a recommendation for coll

47、ege3、To obtain a tutor for more than one class, students must _.Apay additional feesBcall the tutoring officeCreport their plans to their teachersDfill out a separate form for each class4、After requesting a tutor, students should _.Await to be contactedBbegin work on the first homework assignmentCsh

48、ow up at the Tutoring Center for the first sessionDsend a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center5、Which of the following courses can students take this semester?ASCI 101 and Math 103.BMath A and English 103.CSCI 103 and English 102.DSCI 102 and Math 103.25（10分）When it comes to eating, most of

49、 us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that o

50、ver the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their move

51、ments. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provi

52、des us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry

53、 chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart

54、 Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the buil

55、ding of turbines in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?AThey have totally different travel patterns.BThey prefer to

56、catch fish in places near their nests.CClimate change has influenced their hunting distance.DThey can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?AIt shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.BIt was the first to use GPS technology

57、 to track seabirds.CIt could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.DIt provides more information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because _.Athey produce noise that could disturb seabirdsBtheir strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsCtheir bi

58、g blades may kill the seabirds that fly byDthey force seabirds to move away from their habitats4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, _.Ano more wind turbines should be built in the futureBwe should think of more measures to protect the climateCthe government should invest mor

59、e money to protect seabirdsDwe should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One morning Maila woke up with a startShe had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and

60、crying out “Find me!”Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(自夸) about itBut its hard to keep an angel a secret 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herselfSoon word 5 ，bringing even more people in need o