贵港市重点中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute

2、 Dconstruct2The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on3 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconv

3、eyedDobserved4As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now5His brother aims to be _ of his parents

4、by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent6Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant7-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of yo

5、ur business. D I cant agree more.8The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline9The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorit

6、ies, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased10Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto11The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective s

7、olution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough12More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built13If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen14Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt

8、 my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken15Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose16So a

9、bsorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been17Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch18Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it

10、will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere19Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mi

11、neCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks20I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take

12、an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful co

13、nsideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs,

14、dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful

15、 tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts a

16、s a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After

17、 all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people get annoyed e

18、asily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean i

19、n the last paragraph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.22（8分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live t

20、heir lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness wo

21、rld record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his

22、patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients

23、rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - hande

24、dly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After

25、 the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas E

26、dison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What

27、 was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.23（8分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， ho

28、wever， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart co

29、mpositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect

30、 were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for learning to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that y

31、ou become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and c

32、oordination （协调） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the otherAbstract structures dont exist only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and

33、linguistic （语言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from mat

34、hs， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小节） is a clea

35、r answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up

36、 in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first place1、What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe findings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was une

37、xpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective2、The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed through practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring bene

38、fits to various fields3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage seems more like maths than music doesBlanguage is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is easier to learn than that of music4、What does the writer intend to state in the la

39、st paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathematical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so highly considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths24（8分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began worki

40、ng as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her fac

41、e stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples o

42、f human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions se

43、em more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitat

44、ing facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impres

45、sive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look

46、 anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human being

47、CThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph

48、, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true t

49、o life25（10分）Student Tutoring Program: Stutor-GramThe Student Tutoring Program (Stutor-Gram) is designed to help you succeed in your classes. Research has shown that students who actively participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a

50、 semester. Stutor-Gram can help you to earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor and have received special training approved by the National Tutoring Association (NTA). Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note: Tutoring

51、works only if you work at it! To gain the full benefits from tutoring, you must attend your weekly tutoring session. Consider your schedule before requesting a tutor. You must commit to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1. Report to the Tutoring Center, located in th

52、e administrative center.2. Fill out a Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor. Fill out this form as completely as possible so your request can be handled quickly.3. Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE basis. Come early to ensure that you will get the tut

53、or you need.4. The tutor will contact you to arrange mutually (相互的) agreeable tutoring time.5. All tutoring will take place at the Tutoring Center.Stutor- Gram will offer tutors for the following courses this semester:SCI 101 BiologySCI 102 ChemistrySCI 103 PhysicsMATH A Concepts in MathematicsMATH

54、101 AlgebraMATH 102 GeometryENGLISH 101 Writing Persuasive EssaysENGLISH 102 Writing College Application EssayWe look forward to helping you make the grade!1、The authors purpose in writing the text is most likely to _.AinformBdescribeCentertainDpersuade2、This text would be most helpful to students w

55、ho _.Aattend a private high schoolBare interested in getting better gradeChave graduated from high schoolDneed a recommendation for college3、To obtain a tutor for more than one class, students must _.Apay additional feesBcall the tutoring officeCreport their plans to their teachersDfill out a separa

56、te form for each class4、After requesting a tutor, students should _.Await to be contactedBbegin work on the first homework assignmentCshow up at the Tutoring Center for the first sessionDsend a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center5、Which of the following courses can students take this semes

57、ter?ASCI 101 and Math 103.BMath A and English 103.CSCI 103 and English 102.DSCI 102 and Math 103.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old 1 . When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whe

58、never she was not in school, the two were 2 together and within touching distance. The family would often lovingly 3 the pair as “R and R”. But Rocky had one 4 he feared water very much, which was due to an awful experience he had at the age of seven weeks in his 5 home. He was nearly 6 by a naughty

59、 boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Ritas mother 7 R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the boardwalk above the surface of the 8 , enjoying the beautiful scenery around. It was then that a boy on a bicycle 9 Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell i

60、nto the lake 10 there. Ritas mother was at the entrance of a 11 which was a hundred feet away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to 12 his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately went to Rita and 13 her by the shoulders clothes. This caused her to 14