广西梧州市贺州市2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this ter

2、m paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as2According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading3Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work

3、 would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether4Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly5The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B.

4、 influence C. involvement D. occupation6What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps7It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change

5、 her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore8Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth9Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and des

6、irable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich10I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift11_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get12The Japanese suffering fro

7、m the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time13I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept14Only those who have a lot in common can get

8、along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ15Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt16Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Sum

9、mer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case17he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of18What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dust

10、bin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could19The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to20If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since th

11、eir relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2

12、008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.

13、The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and w

14、ater management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of

15、water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtua

16、l water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea

17、 of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains ab

18、out 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trad

19、e.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us how much water we use a day.22（8分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists

20、.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s

21、 freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2

22、017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centu

23、ries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks

24、at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond t

25、he Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn

26、 a tour guide.23（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer

27、Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enter

28、prise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to t

29、alk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and h

30、ave some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to wo

31、rk in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with genera

32、l dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne havi

33、ng good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.24（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who pe

34、nned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years

35、 event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 1 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school c

36、hildren and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad

37、 Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Con

38、coction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street

39、 theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry

40、 Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.25（10分） When youre choosing

41、a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be e

42、njoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the coun

43、try. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsometh

44、ing that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall Univ

45、ersityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll ne

46、ed as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring som

47、e of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a universit

48、y.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real b

49、each there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFr

50、ee computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

51、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Things of ValueOur area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorados history. We were on “evacuation alert (疏散警报)”. If we got the 1 to evacuate, we would have to leave immediately.We 2 suitcases with some clothes and set them by the d

52、oor. We didnt 3 these things were valuable, but time was. We moved the computers, with which I wrote for newspapers and made a 4 We took family pictures off the 5 and packed them in boxes. These were truly valuable and could not be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that 6 There was a lamp tha

53、t belonged to my great grandmother. It was a 7 to my family. And there was the piano my wife 8 to play when she was a little girl. Not of great 9 in itself, but another family connection. It was impractical to move everything from our home and store them for an indefinite (无限的) time. Some important

54、items would have to stay behind.The thought of 10 something passed down from our families saddened me deeply, 11 Id never been much attached to things. Its about what they 12 family and love. They each had a(n) 13 to tell, and some of them spoke in the 14 of our parents and grandparents.The fire 15

55、reached our home. We were lucky. And though I felt grateful that all was 16 , I also realized just how fortunate I had been 17 I saw just how rich my life had been.Someone 18 said, “There are people so poor that the only thing they have is money.” And now I 19 I was indeed rich. I was rich in family

56、, rich in memories, rich in everything that really 20 to me. I am wealthier than I ever believed possible. It took a fire to teach me, I wonder if there is any other kind of wealth worth seeking.1、Aanswer Btask Cchance Dcall2、Apacked Bbought Csearched Dsold3、Aworry Bthink Ccare Ddoubt4、Amark Bsign C

57、living Dplan5、Aalbums Bceilings Cwindows Dwalls6、Aleft Bremained Cburnt Dunmoved7、Aconnection Bpresent Csymbol Dtreasure8、Aforgot Bagreed Clearned Drefused9、Aquality Btaste Csense Dvalue10、Aknocking out Bleaving behind Cgiving away Dpicking out11、Aeven though Bunless Cbut Dor12、Acontained Bincluded

58、Crepresented Dgathered13、Aidea Blie Cright Dstory14、Asounds Bspeeds Cvoices Dfeelings15、Aonce Bnever Cseldom Dfinally16、Aspared Breturned Cstopped Dfound17、Aat last Bin return Cin another way Dat most18、Acuriously Baccidentally Ccoldly Dwisely19、Aknew Bpromised Cannounced Dthanked20、Aaffects Bmatter

59、s Chelps Ddesires第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空（用适当的关系词填空）。The lady 1 name is Rose is our new teacher, 2 teaches us English this term in our school. The girl 3 is standing beside her is a student 4 she taught before. 5 is known to us all, she is very popular among the

60、students in our key middle school 6 is famous for its high quality teaching and 7 is also a beautiful school, 8 I will graduate next year. I am determined to learn English well, 9 is difficult for me to learn at first, and I will never forget the reason 10 she told me in her first class and never gi