湖南省湘西古丈县重点中学2022-2023学年中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy2、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look,

2、 some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be3、_ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.AIfBAfterCBecauseDAlthough4、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you5、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at h

3、ome _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless6、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept7、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy8、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he i

4、s my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an9、Make sure that all the waste is _ and safely dealt with.Aexactly BnaturallyCproperly DActively10、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the

5、students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up. 完形填空11、 Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many 1 from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to 2 their wedding ceremonies(婚礼) here.Tianya Haijiao means the 3 part of the sky and the

6、 sea in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 , is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the 5 .Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with 6 characters- Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means a pillar（石柱）standing in the 7 part of the sky in Chinese. Nea

7、r it lies another stone with the characters-Hai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story,

8、 many young lovers 10 this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.1AdoctorsBvisitorsCteachersDstudents2AholdBbuyCsellDsend3AnearestBhottestCfarthestDdarkest4AJapanBChinaCKoreaDAmerica5AforestBseaCmountai

9、nDearth6AtwoBthreeCfourDfive7AeasternBwesternCnorthernDsouthern8APassing onBGetting downCFlying overDWalking on9AromanticBsadCboringDhumor10AbuyBchooseCleaveDthink. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When

10、 I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care)

11、in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use

12、robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land

13、 animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms

14、. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots pa

15、rt stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those

16、machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFo

17、r making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on f

18、our-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotB14、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1It was started to protect the environmentBy now，more than 1，000

19、 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or r

20、ide a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)The slogan(口号)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”So farmore than 200，000 drivers have shown their support“We cant control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to driv

21、e，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairmanBeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this yearIn the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky daysThis was 11 days less than the number for the same period last yearMuch of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionW

22、e must do more for No Car Day3No Car Day was started _Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air cleanerDto keep out dust from the desert4The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers_Ato work hard to get fewer blue sky daysBnot to work on World Environment DayCto ride a bike or walk inste

23、ad of driving to workDto leave their cars at home for a week each month5When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th BOn June 5thCOn September 22nd DOn February 2nd6Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was first started in France in September，1BIt was first stared in China in 2CIt is s

24、upported by over 1，000 cities around the worldDIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing7What can we infer（推断） from the passage?AMore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsBPeople will have one more World Environment Day each monthCMore and snore people wont drive on No Car Da

25、y in BeijingDThe ear club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any moreC15、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future

26、.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is goo

27、d for their bodies and minds.1According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables a

28、nd fruits D salt and oil3The best title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingD16、In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw th

29、e ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the te

30、am try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field t

31、o help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the

32、New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1In America, football players can _.Aonly kick the ballBonly throw the ballCkick, throw and carry the ballDdo anything they like2If a team wants to get points , it has to move the ball _.A10 yards Bto the other endCaway fro

33、m its own end Dto the other team3Most teams begin to play games in _.ASeptember BOctoberCNovember Deach seasonE17、Steven Jobs, the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he

34、went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a chan

35、ge in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he onc

36、e spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “d

37、ropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退学 B争吵 C迟到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the

38、college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueF18、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is chang

39、ing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear

40、 under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Aci

41、d rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important thi

42、ngs to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome wa