浙江省德清县联考2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/2、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They a

3、re valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful4、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding5、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate6、Every year, more

4、than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill7、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes8、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norC

5、either; orDnot only, but also9、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere10、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest. 完形填空11、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctor had to 1 off most of h

6、is right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 2 . They decided to 3 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. He ran

7、 across the United States from the east to the west 4 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven 5 later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 6 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 7 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In

8、every city people gave him money. The money was not for Jeff, 8 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 9 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studyin

9、g to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do 10 they wan to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.1AtakeBcutCputDset2AalsoBtooCeitherDneither3AwalkBflyCswimDrun4AwhileBbecauseCwhenDif5AmonthsBdaysChoursDminutes6AatBforCinDof7AreachedBstudiedCstoppedDs

10、tarted8AandBbutCorDso9AcancerBwalkCsocietyDAmerica10AanyBthingCnothingDanything. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2

11、(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but

12、first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself

13、 also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you

14、 get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Pica

15、sso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was

16、 a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and p

17、assed away.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. So

18、meone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That

19、s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,”

20、the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.1Both the man and his son were interested in .Acollecting artwork Bselling paintingsCdrawing famous artists Dreading stories about famous artists2The letter said the son .Aleft to serve his country Bwas safeCwas sent to

21、 a hospital. Dhad died.3At the auction, the painting of the mans son .Awas popular Bwas sold for $100Cwas sold for $10 Dwasnt sold4The story wanted to tell us .Aartwork is valuable Ba fathers love is pricelessCdont look down at small works of art Dnobody knows what will happen nextB14、I had the mean

22、est (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to

23、know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by n

24、ine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ al

25、l things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother

26、in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinki

27、ng up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseC15、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A v

28、olcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of r

29、ed-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scienti

30、sts built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boatCto learn about the isla

31、nd Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A

32、 new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered Surts

33、eyD16、January 16, 2014 We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today youre going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and ver

34、y sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone.The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen, said Nico Smit from

35、 Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know f

36、or sure!1The tigherfish _.Ais from the USA Bhas bright black finsChas very sharp teeth Dwas seen in a forest2The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aa tiger Ba fish Ca bird Da person3Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish

37、 before.BIt took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.CThe interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.DThe birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.4Where is the passage likely to be read?AIn a poster. BIn a tour guide. CIn a ne

38、wspaper. DIn a story book.5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe early fish gets the bird.BNico Smit and an African tigerfish.CNico Smit and his research team.DThe Mapungubwe National ParkE17、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived.

39、And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it

40、can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died f

41、rom the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, jus

42、t like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can h

43、elp prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold

44、is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing di

45、ed during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.F18、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard

46、 your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head

47、. The bones(骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do.1The sound of your voice begins _.Ainside your head Boutside