2021-2022学年上海市少云中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市少云中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A teacher should try to create a good atmosphere his students are willing to express themselves in English.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who参考答案：A2. Tom, my new computer doesnt work very fast. Dont worry, you know, the Internet sometimes _ be very slow.A. should

2、B. may C. can D. will命题意图：考查情态动词can 用于表示可能性，有时候可能会参考答案：c略3. You can imagine one feels everybody dislikes himAwhenif Bifwhen Cifhow Dhowif参考答案：D4. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to_his life with

3、satisfaction.A.get away with B.make up C.look back on D.put up with参考答案：C试题分析考查短语。句意是他退休了能用满意的心态去回顾自己。A.get away with侥幸逃脱 ；B.make up下决心；C.look back on回顾；D.put up with忍受。故选C5. All the students, both in our class and in theirs, _ to watch yesterdays basketball matchbetween the teams of the two classes

4、. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out参考答案：D6. Changyu building, _ a history of more than 700 years, is well-known for its magnificent appearance the quiet and natural surroundings. A. having; in B. with; against C. with; for D. has; against参考答案：B7. How did you do in the driving

5、test yesterday?I had a narrow _. My month-long practice gave me some comfort.A. chance B. surprise C. hope D. pass参考答案：D 8. Children are always expecting for the coming of the Spring Festival, _ may give them a happy time.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D9. I didnt think Id like the movie, but ac

6、tually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据题干部分didnt可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。10. The hungry man eats his food _he hadn t eaten for a week.A. as if B. even though C. such as D. like as参考答案：A11. For quite a few students, th

7、eir teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. it D. any参考答案：B12. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.A. carry B. conduct C. guide D. operate参考答案：A22. The machine has been used much too long. _ it doesnt w

8、ork well sometimes.AIts no wonder that BThere is no doubt ifCIts unlikely DThats because参考答案：A略14. In our school, what impressed the students most was the Student Activity, _they could get lots of information outside. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen参考答案：B15. My teacher often says that success in making is

9、 not always a good _of success in life. A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance参考答案：C16. I broke my relationship with John because he always found with me Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dfailure参考答案：C 17. She was so active to take part in social activities that she had _ to some very important people.

10、A. entrance B. access C. charge D. money参考答案：B18. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?-_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get itC. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马

11、？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。19. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to visit me, which was out of my expectati

12、on.Ahad come BcameCwas coming Dhas come参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。二、 完型填空20. A Heroic DriverCiro Ortiz，an 11yearold kid，has recently set up shop in a New York subway stationHe offers fiveminute（41）advicesessions to passersby for $2Every Sunday，Ciro Ortiz

13、spends about two hours at the Bedford（42）station，sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that（43）emotional advice $2Believe it or not，people actually do（44）for some pearls of（45）from theemotional advice kidThey ask him about all（46）of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Tr

14、umpthe 45th US PresidentelectHe does his（47）to help them find the answer to their problemsCiros dad doesnt make much moneyOne night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of（48）_he could make his ownHis father （49）the idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the（50）on the streetCi

15、ro was surprisingly（51）with passersby，and hes been doing it ever（52）On a good day，hell（53）about $50，but its not just money that（54）himCiro was bullied（欺凌） at school in the past，which inspired him to（55）his entrepreneurial（创业） spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk，（56）the much more popular le

16、monade standPlus，Ciro is（57）really good at giving people emotional adviceA woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what shed been（58）in her gut（直觉） that whole timeHe was really nervous and（59）of himself in the beginning，but after a few Sundays，he started coming home telling his m

17、other，Ive met so many wonderful peopleI will（60）_having so many friends41AphysicalBemotionalCmentalDlegal42AsubwayBserviceCrailwayDcomfort43AwritesBannouncesCreadsDshows44Astand byBstop byCpass byDget by45AsignificanceBinterestCvalueDwisdom46AsortsBcostsCmeansDdirections47AhappiestBmostCbestDworst 4

18、8AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow49Aapproved ofBappealed toCcomplained ofDstuck to50AbaseBstandCbranchDgoal 51AfamiliarBcontentCpopularDcareful52AthenBthereCbeforeDsince53AdemandBearnCcollectDwithdraw54AattractsBservesCovercomesDmotivates55AchannelBadmireCrecoverDsuit56Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than5

19、7AapparentlyBvoluntarilyCpersonallyDfortunately58AthinkingBseekingCfeelingDhunting59AunawareBuncertainCindependentDinnocent60Atake upBturn toCend upDadmit to参考答案：4145 BACBD 4650 ACDAB 5155 CDBDA 5660 DACBC十一岁的西罗奥尔蒂斯（Ciro Ortiz）在纽约的威廉斯堡地铁站摆了一个简易桌给过路人提供情感咨询，每5分钟收费2美元他做地很不错，大受欢迎，还交了很多朋友41B考查形容词解析：他给路人提

20、供情感建议，每5分钟收费2美元根据下文的theemotional advice kid可知选B42A考查名词他每天在威廉斯堡地铁站待上2个小时文章首句有提示故选A43C考查动词他的折叠桌上有一个纸板牌，上面写着：情感建议2美元故选C44B考查短语句意：人们的确在他那里停下来故选B45D考查名词人们的确在他那里停下来，寻求一些金玉良言 pearls of wisdom：好主意、金玉良言故选D46A考查名词句意：人们向他询问各种各样的事情故选A47C考查形容词句意：他尽最大努力帮助他们找到问题的答案故选C48D考查疑问词句意：他父亲赚钱不多一天晚上西罗受到启发，要去自己试试如何能够赚到钱的主意故选

21、D49A考查短语句意：他父亲赞成这个主意故选A50B考查名词句意：第二天，他们就到威廉斯堡地铁站支起了那个摊位下文有提示故选B51C考查形容词句意：西罗出奇地受到路人的欢迎故选C52D考查连词句意：从此，他就一直在那里做这个事情故选D53B考查动词句意：天气好的话，他会赚到大约50美元故选B54D考查动词句意：但是，并不仅仅是钱激励了他故选D55A考查动词句意：他过去在学校受到同学的欺凌，这激励着他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中channel sthin（to）导入、贯注于、把倾注于中故选A56D考查短语句意：他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中，而不是（摆一个）更受欢迎的柠檬摊故选D57A考

22、查副词句意：此外，西罗显然真地善于给人们提供情感建议故选A58C考查动词句意：西罗所告诉她的正是那段时间她的直觉所感受的东西故选C59B考查形容词句意：刚开始，他真地很紧张，对自己没信心故选B60C考查短语句意：他告诉他妈妈说，我最终会有很多朋友故选C解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案21. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One morning, my son, Chilly, found a carpenterwo

23、rm(毛毛虫) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldnt 36 to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we discovered it 37 in a cocoon (茧).Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transpa

24、rent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then 41 eggs, completing its lifecycle. The next day, I 42 Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it 43 and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 44 on Chillys arm. He picked it up and threw it in the

25、air. The moth repeated its 45 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 46 to his arm so that Chilly had to give up. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 47 into the grass.Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to 49 what it wa

26、s comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers 51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was 52 when my first job required me to move to a new city. Hum

27、ans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.36. A.helpB.leave C. waitD. stop37. A. stuckB. wrappedC. dev

28、elopedD. protected38. A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created39. A. upsetB. content C. luckyD. curious40. A.countB. feelC. identifyD. imagine41. A. laid B. lay C.put D. placed42. A. confirmed B. convinced C. concluded D. contacted43. A. backB. downC. asideD. outside44. A. kept B. dropped C. landed D. l

29、ived45. A. gameB.flight C. adventure D. communication46. A. returnB. appeal C. turnD. stick47. A. walkedawayB. ran out C.fell downD. flew off 48. A. animalB. butterfly C.human D. pet49. A. leave B. stay C. move D. forget50. A. friendlyB. similar C. pleasantD. familiar51. A.instructionB. love C. requ

30、irementD. expectation52. A. excitedB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed53. A. communityB. habit C. conscienceD. ambition54. A. odd B.funnyC. newD. vital55. A. courageB. pleasureC. abilityD. purpose参考答案：36-40 CBADC41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BCBCA三、 阅读理解22. Event CalendarThe Last Wild Places of KansasTime:

31、September 7, 2018 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Location: Smoky Hill Museum Lobby (大厅) Description:Buckle up (系好安全带) for this fantastic road trip with George Frazier, author of The Last Wild Places of Kansas: Journeys into Hidden Landscapes. Youll learn about many under-appreciated, perhaps unknown places in the

32、sunflower state. George is a software architect and writer whose work has appeared in many magazines . Hell also be on hand to sign copies of his book after the presentation.Contact Information: Nona Miller; Tel: 785-309-5776Views of the WestTime: October 3, 2018 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Location: Smoky Hill

33、 Museum Lobby Description:This program is held by Dr. Daniel Wildcat , a Yuchi (a Native American people once living in northern Georgia and eastern Tennessee) member of the Muscogee Nation of Oklahoma . He will share about the movement of the First Peoples, their experience of what would become Kan

34、sas and their initial contacts with settlers moving west.Contact Information : George White ; Tel : 785-309-5529Sorting Out RaceTime: November 18, 2018 10:00 am-3:30 pm Location: Smoky Hill Museum, Central Gallery DescriptionEvery day , thrift stores ( 旧货店 ) across America receive donations of objec

35、ts that show racial ( 种族的) imagery . Should thrift stores sell these objects , or should the objects be sorted out of the resale environment ? This exhibit is meant to heighten awareness of our continuing struggles with race . Contact Information : Joshua Morris ; Tel : 785-309-3960 Power to PeopleT

36、ime : February 4 , 2019 9 : 00 am-11 : 30 am Location: Smoky Hill Museum, Central Gallery Description:The Smoky Hill Museums Power to People exhibit examines pop culture in the 1960s in America. From toys, to music, to videos, many visitors can relive the 1960s and share it with the younger generati

37、ons. Test your knowledge with the Culture Vulture competition and watch some of your favorite TV shows and movies.Contact Information: Linda Green; Tel : 785-309-126936What will George Frazier do at the Smoky Hill Museum?A Make a presentation. B Share his writing skills.C Announce his review of a bo

38、ok. D Describe his road trip experiences.37What number can those interested in the history of Kansas settlement call?A 785-309-5776. B 785-309-5529.C 785-309-3960. D 785-309-1269.38Which event might a racial equality researcher most likely join?A The Last Wild Places of Kansas. B Views of the West.C

39、 Sorting Out Race. D Power to People.39What can participants do during Power to People?A Answer some history questions. B Communicate with young artists.C Enjoy fashionable music. D Buy some second-hand things.40Which part of a newspaper may the text appear in?A Science fiction. B Sports.C Literatur

40、e. D Weather report.参考答案：36 A 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 C 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章讲述的是在博物馆里举办的一些文化活动并介绍了时间、地点及联系方式。36细节理解题。根据The Last Wild Places of Kansas中Hell also be on hand to sign copies of his book after the presentation.可知，George Frazier将在the Smoky Hill Museum做陈述。故选A。37细节理解题。根据Views of the West中He will share a

41、bout the movement of the First Peoples, their experience of what would become Kansas and their initial contacts with settlers moving west.Contact Information : George White ; Tel : 785-309-5529可知，那些对Kansas殖民史感兴趣的人可以拨打785-309-5529。故选B。38推理判断题。根据Sorting Out Race中This exhibit is meant to heighten aware

42、ness of our continuing struggles with race .可知，一名种族平等研究者最有可能参加Sorting Out Race。故选C。39推理判断题。根据最后一段中From toys, to music, to videos, many visitors can relive the 1960s and share it with the younger generations. Test your knowledge with the Culture Vulture competition and watch some of your favorite TV

43、shows and movies.40推理判断题。根据文章题目Event Calendar，可知这里讲述的是在博物馆里举办的一些文化活动，与Literature有关，所以文章可能出现在报纸的Literature部分。故选C23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later T

44、he 22 year old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai My experience in the club gave me another diploma , said Mu More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living fromNow campuses around the country have starte

45、d recruiting fresh faces for all kinds of clubsUpperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby - based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one s life and career. Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science

46、and Technology But this changed when she joined the university broadcast station Her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizon Now she is determined to become a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental protection Journalism changed my life track, said the 22 yearold girlI only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high schoolBut now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism Lan Yujie, professor at Anhui University of Technology, regards Mu and Zhang as good examples of choosi