新教材高三英语一轮复习22

1、 佳作选登(2011福建卷)话题参加主题为“Water for life”的交流活动；发言体裁发言稿Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian，China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly du

2、e to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for

3、example，turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water；such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of wate

4、r shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you. 经典例句 亮点展示 1.the global water shortage全球水源短缺2.reserve water in a scientific way用科学的方式储存水3.make good use of.充分利用4.in conclusion总之5.be aware of.意识到；知晓佳句展示1.As we know，the global water shortag

5、e is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖现象，环境污染和人口的持续增长，全球水资源短缺变得日益严重。(变式)As is known to us，it is mainly due to global warming that the global water shortage is becoming worse and worse.2. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.因此，对此我们早该采取措施了。(变式)Therefor

6、e，it is high time that we should take measures to deal with it.Module 4Great Scientists伟大的科学家1 n人物2 vt. 出版3 vt. 支持4 vt. 取代；以代替5 vi. 逃跑；逃避6 adj. 直的figurepublishsupportreplaceescapestraight7 vi. (烟雾)消散8 n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产9 adj.主要的lead vt.领导leader n领导者10 vt.教育education n教育educator n教育者11 n

7、农业agricultural adj.农业的12 adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate v起源clearproducerleadingeducateagricultureoriginal13 vt.出口import vt.进口14 n数量quality n质量15 adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地，简洁地16 n爆炸；爆炸声explode vi.爆炸exportquantitybriefexplosion1 因而出名/闻名2 谋生3 掌权4 偶然5 转变成6 培养；养育be known for.earn ones livingcome to powe

8、rby accidentconvert tobring up7 由于的结果8 与作战9 带来；引进10 做得好as a result ofat war withbring inwell done1.the key to (doing) sth.(做)某事的关键；的钥匙He thought that (养活世人的关键) was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.答案：the key to feeding people2a way to do sth./of doing sth.做的方法/方式by doing sth.通过做某事He

9、thought there was only (做这件事的一种方法)by crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.答案：one way to do this3v.ing形式作方式状语 (靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话)，he has become the voice of science.答案：Moving in a wheelchair a

10、nd speaking through a special computer4keep sth.使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped (使火箭直直地前进)答案：keep the rocket moving in a straight direction5部分否定But (不是每个人) wanted to use rockets in battles.答案：not everybody support v支持；支撑；资助；维持；供养；养活；证实；(戏)替当配角；U 支持；拥护；供养；生计(教材原句P32)The res

11、earch was supported by the government.这项研究得到政府的支持。(1)support ones family养活家人support ones opinion支持某人的观点(2)in support of sb./sth.支援某人/某事She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。Only a few

12、people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 quantity n量；数量；数目，数额Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。The year 2011 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2011年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相当好。Its a lot cheaper if you buy

13、 it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 escape n& v逃跑；逃脱；逃避(1)escape

14、 (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of.从逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视(2)have a narrow escape九死一生a fire escape紧急出口，安全门make ones escape逃跑(2011安徽阅读，C)There is no escape from the world of sound.无法逃避声音世界。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。The f

15、ire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。 clear vt.使清澈，使清楚，扫清；vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散；adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的(1)clear the tabl

16、e 收拾桌子clear ones throat 清清嗓子clear ones mind of doubt 消除心中疑团(2)clear away 把收拾走，清除掉clear up (天气)转晴clear 整理，使整洁(3)make.clear清楚表明，讲清楚My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes.我的主要职责是清理餐桌和洗碗。It was a fine day once the fog had cleared.雾消散后是个晴天。The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后，天

17、空转晴了。Its time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了。1(2010浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.AconsiderBsupportCconfirm Dsubmit解析：考查动词辨析。consider考虑，认为；support支持，支撑；confirm证实；submit(使)服从，提交。句意为：这个城市的大多数人强烈支持为孩子建操场的方案。答案：B2(2012银川模拟)Mum，I have f

18、inished my homework.Oh. If you not to disturb me，you can watch TV.Aoffer BsupportCguarantee Dwant解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈，我做完作业了。哦，如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。offer(主动)提供；support支持，扶持；guarantee保证；want想要。根据语意，C项符合。答案：C3(2012西安模拟)I remember seeing the young man before，but his name me for the moment.Aescapes BremindsCfor

19、gets Dignores解析：句意为：我记得以前见过这个年轻人，但我暂时记不起他的名字了。escape sb.意为“被某人遗忘”，符合句意。答案：A4Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water .Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：句意为：这条湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute之间为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantiti

20、es of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。答案：D5完成句子不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。 without using facial expressions can be very difficult.答案：To make yourself clear come to power掌权；执政(教材原句P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒执政时，爱因斯坦离开德国去美国工作。in powe

21、r当权take power当权；执政beyond ones power不能胜任within/in ones power有能力；力所能及Things became worse since he came into power.自从他上台后情况变得更糟。Its beyond/not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助。The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育。 bring in请来，带进；引进，赚钱，收割庄稼bring about引起；导致brin

22、g back归还；使记起；使恢复bring down使落下；降低；减少bring up教育；养育；提出；呕吐New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views？我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？The thief was brought in，with his hands tied back.那个贼双手反绑着被带了进

23、来。He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。1Thanks to the Reform and Open policy，we have been much modern technology.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbringing in Dbringing about解析：句意是“多亏改革开放的政策，我们引进了很

24、多先进技术”。句子中所用的时态是现在完成进行时(have been doing)，表示动作在过去发生，现在仍在进行，还可能继续下去。答案：C2The policeman two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.Abrought up Bbrought intoCbrought in Dbrought out解析：bring短语辨析。bring up 教育，养育，呕吐，提出，o.固定短语，bring line使某事物一致，bring in 请来，带进来，收入，bring out 阐释，出版，发挥。句意为：警察带进来在超市里被

25、发现行窃的两个小偷。答案：C3(2012苏北四市调研)The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 made a great many people homeless.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought out解析：考查动词短语。句意为：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成，导致，符合语意。bring in引进，赚得，提出；bring up养育，抚养；bring out

26、阐明，生产。答案：B4完成句子(1)The party (执政) since independence in 1964.答案：has been in power(2)Its quite (超出我的能力)，Im determined to give up.答案：beyond my power (教材原句P39)Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？becoming the worlds first astronaut是现在分词短语，在此处

27、作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。Her parents died，leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。辨析：现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别(1)现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。(2)不定

28、式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。 (教材原句P39)But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。当not与all，every，everyone，everything，both连用时，皆表示不完全否定。Not all friends can share in sorrows as well as

29、 joys.并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。All these books are not popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Everyone is not here.并不是人人都在这里。no，none，no one，neither表示全部否定。None of us was allowed to go there.我们全都不让去那里。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。1(2010江西卷)Swimming

30、 is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。答案：C2I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with .Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing解析：句意为

31、：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not.everything并非都。答案：A3(2012沈阳模拟)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：自今年开始油价已上涨了32%，达到每桶美元的纪录。由前面一句话表述的内容可知后面为结果，reaching为现在分词作结果状语。答案：B.完成句子1 (整个事情的关键) was tha

32、t the way he dealt with it was not proper.答案：The key to the whole affair2She (养育四个孩子)，none of whom accompanied her in her late life.答案：brought up four children3The government that (两年前执政) suffers lots of pressure.答案：came to power two years ago4What a lovely way it is to (在网上开店谋生)!答案：earn/make a livi

33、ng by opening a store on line5They were caught in the traffic jam，thus (造成耽搁)答案：causing the delay.巧思妙解1(2012厦门质量检测)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months a deal is reached.AbeforeBafterCwhen Das解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为：在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会”。答案：A2(2012陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is

34、30 years we last met，I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where解析：考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been一段时间since从句”为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用where。答案：D3You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：句意为：在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在同时；as当时候，均不合题意。答案：A4The house is greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.Asince BasCthough Dunless解析：leave things as they are意为“顺其自然