2022-2023学年云南省大理市市下关第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市市下关第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What will the world use for power when it _ oil ?A. run out of B. is running out of C. has run out of D. ran out of参考答案：C2. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so slight and few as hardly _.A. to notice B.

2、 being noticed C. noticed D. to be noticed参考答案：【答案】3. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as _ father of the country.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /参考答案：B4. Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind _.A.

3、situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule参考答案：D5. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living参考答案：B破除preventfromdoing的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。6. Its quite _ honor to be _ chairman of the confere

4、nce.A. /; theB. an; /C. a; /D. the; the参考答案：B略7. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa_ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; which B. which; which C.that; where D.that; that参考答案：D略8. The scenery in the south is quite different from _ of the northwest, with its rolling mo

5、untains and plains.A.which B.what C.that D.the one参考答案：C9. Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.A. mustnt B. wontC. wouldnt D. shant参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。10. According to _ UN rep

6、ort, 70 percent of the world population have_ access to huge amounts of information through the Internet from their homes.Aan；不填 B a；不填 Can；an Da；an参考答案：B11. They say that _ Japanese language is quite difficult for _ European.A. the; an B. /; an C. the ; a D. /;a参考答案：C12. For many days I have been t

7、rying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A. carry out实行；B. figure out弄清楚；C. watch out小心；D. stand out突出。根据下文what it is that makes Jack so annoyed可知应选B。【点睛】其他一些与out相关短语补充；break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走bri

8、ng out 使显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开come out 出版,发表；显现,出现；结果是cut out 删掉,割去drop out 退学,退出fall out 脱落；争吵,闹翻find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发,散发die out 消失,灭绝lay out 布置,安排,设计；摆出,展开leave out 忽略,遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等）,发出look out 留神,注意make out 写出,开列；看出,辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出,分辨出point out

9、 指出,指明pull out 拔出,抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布,出版run out （of） 用完,耗尽set out 动身,起程；开始try out 试用,试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产,制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破,用坏；（使）疲乏,（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭work out 算出；想出,制定出out of 在外；离开,缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置

10、；不相称的,格格不入的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 毫无可能out of question （现在少用）无疑地13. What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft!Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling D. is felt参考答案：A14. Mr. Li gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.A.

11、 these B. ones C. the onesD. the others参考答案：C15. With the word “PM2.5”_ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. constantly B. instantly C. entirely D. virtually 参考答案：A【知识点】副词解析：考查副词辨析Constantly不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地， 句意：随

12、着词汇“PM25”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在雾霾中保持健康的建议，故选A二、 填空16. A boy quarreled with his parents and _41_ (run) away from home. He had a hard life without any contact with his family for _42_ (year). Later he wanted to go home but he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.Finally he decided to w

13、rite a letter to his father _43_ (express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready _44_ (welcome) him back home._45_ he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he

14、 would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.He boarded the train and waited very _46_ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree _47_ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,_48_ danced in the wind. His family did

15、 not want him to miss _49_ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so they covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted _50_ (happy) and willingness to welcome him back.参考答案：41. ran 42. years 43. expressing 44. to welcome 45. If 46. nervously 47. was decorated 48. which 49. th

16、e 50. happiness这篇文章主要讲了一个男孩与父母吵架后，离家出走了。他过着很艰难的生活，在几年里，他和他的亲人没有任何联系。他想回家，但是又怕家人不欢迎他，于是他给家人写了封信，信中说如果他没有看到树上的白色丝带，他会认为他的家人不欢迎他，然后他将永远离开家。当他的火车经过家乡时，他看到了满树的白丝带。41. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ran。42. 考查名词。他过着很艰难的生活，在几年里，他和他的亲人没有任何联系。“几年里”是复数意义，所以填years。43. 考查非谓语动词。express与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填express

17、ing。44. 考查固定用法。be ready to do准备好做，是固定用法，所以填to welcome。45. 考查连词。如果他没有看到树上的白色丝带，他会认为他的家人不欢迎他，然后他将永远离开家。所以填If。46. 考查副词。修饰动词waited，用副词，所以填nervously。47. 考查时态和语态。the tree与decorate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was decorated。48. 考查定语从句。_8_ danced in the wind.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词hundreds of white ribbo

18、ns，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。49. 考查固定用法。the sight of看见，是固定用法，所以填the。50. 考查名词。作show的宾语，用名词，所以填happiness。三、 阅读理解17. Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting” promises to power cou

19、ntless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your bodys movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“Its huge，” s

20、aid Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, well have a problem because theres not enough lithium(锂）

21、in the world，” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decad

22、es, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a persons body an

23、d a special piece of clothing theyd wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a persons

24、 nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a persons heartbeat or other vital signs. Research firm lDTechEx has estimated that annu

25、al global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. More

26、over, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them，according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.Its also unclear how eagerly consumers might wel

27、come energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.62. Which “explode” in the following sent

28、ences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” in Paragraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded. B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resi

29、gnation of the secretary.63. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.64. It can be learned from the passage that .A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC.automatic watches harvest energy from the users body heatD.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage65. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.