2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县城北中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县城北中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is said that a person_with the Democrats has been accused of being a spy.A. to identify B. identifiedC. identifying D. identify参考答案：B句意：据称，一位与民主党关系密切的人被指控是间谍。be identified with .“与有密切关系”，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰person。2. _ is known to us all that the old scient

2、ist , for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It, whom B. As, whom C. As, whose D. What, whom参考答案：A3. The little boy has never been to Beijing, _he ? A. havent B. dont C. has D. does参考答案：C4. _ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a pe

3、rmanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be. A. Large quantities B. A great deal C. A good many D. A plenty 参考答案：B5. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Never mind C. I have no idea D. Thats right参考答案：B6.

4、It may rain, but _ I shall go out. I have something important to do.A. somehow B. anyhowC. somewhat D. someway参考答案：B7. Though experience, she eventually got the chance to work for the Haier Company.A. lacking of B. lacked for C. lacked D. lacking 参考答案：D8. There are a few grammatical errors in her es

5、say, but it is a good one.Aall in all Bin all Cin detail Din other words参考答案：A略9. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country _ to school to receive education.Awould be sent Bare sent Cbe sent Dwill be sent参考答案：C10. We only for about fifteen minutes when Jill asked me

6、to stop the car .A. were;driving B. had ; driven C. have;driven D. had ; been driving参考答案：D11. _, he created a lot of novels, _ are regarded as masterpieces.A. In his forties; dozens of them B. In his forty; dozens of which C. In his fortieth; a dozen of that D. In his forties; dozens of which参考答案：D

7、12. We all to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.A. raised the glassB. raised our glasses C. sent our glassesD. gave the glass参考答案：B13. 32 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments Aattain Ballocate Cadapt Dadopt参考答案：C略14. Lily, be careful, you h

8、ave the letter “F”.A. left out B. picked out C. let out D. took out参考答案：A15. I hear Tom _ playing games recently. It is no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. addicting to B. addicts C. addict to D. addicted to参考答案：D二、 填空16. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class

9、ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known that Id just made one of the best _60_(choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then _61_ was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brus

10、h, using the correct gesture, _62_(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one _63_ Chinese.Over _64_ past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, _65_ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could

11、feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned _66_ (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, _67_a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy _68_ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live _69_

12、(peace).参考答案：60. choices 61. it 62. dipped 63. in 64. the 65. which 66. to appreciate 67. but 68. enables 69. peacefully【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边必不可少的一部分的心理历程。【60题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，one of the best后加名词复数，表示“最好的之一”，故填choices。【61题详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，it is/was the+序数词+time that是固定句型，意为“这是第

13、几次”，故填it。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：我拿起画笔，用正确的手势蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作take up, dip, write是连贯的、并列的，故时态一致，故填dipped。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，表示“用门语言”用介词in，故填in。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的五年里，我学会了翻译一些著名的诗歌。over the past five years意为“在过去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。【65题详解】考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，在从句中作主语

14、，先行词是a bridge，故填which。【66题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏我的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做”，故填to appreciate。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己摆脱生活烦恼的方式。根据句意可知，notbut意为“不是而是”，故填but。【68题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境，此处用一般现在时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰动词live，故填pe

15、acefully。【点睛】it的固定句型（和时间有关）总结：It is time (about time, high time) that该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。注意：常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）的时候”It is/was the first (second, )time that该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用thi

16、s替换，常译为“是第一（二,）次”。It is since该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时和完成时，引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。It is when该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当的时候，是”It bebefore该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态，主句中的表语多是long, not long, 3 days, 2 weeks等表示时间段的词和短语。常译为“之后才”，“

17、没过就”。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects o

18、f attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual. The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one

19、s husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school. Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be larg

20、ely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state

21、 which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude. Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experien

22、ce in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples b

23、ehavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.72. According to the passage, attitudes _. A. come from different situations in ones life B. are largely affected by ones behavior C. remain unchanged in ones daily lif