2023成都一诊英语试题及答案(word版)

1、成都市高2023级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第1卷选择题1至8页，第二卷非选择题9至10页，共10页；总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第工卷100分第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

2、后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time will the party begin? A. 6:30. B. 6:50. C. 7 : OO2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend John. B. A radio program.

3、C. A weekend trip3. What will the woman probably do? A. Go shopping B. Catch a train. C. See the man off4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom5. Why did the man apologize?A. Because he made a late delivery. B. Because he went the wro

4、ng place. C. Because he couldnt take the cake back.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the mans request? A. Acceptable. B. Sad. C. Unhappy.7. What

5、 does the man do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a driver.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. How did the woman find the meal? A. A bit disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so so.9. What was the 10% on the bill paid for? A. The service. B. The coffee. C. The dishes.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why

6、is the man at the shop? A. To order an i-phone for his wife. B. To get an i-phone changed. C. To have an i-phone repaired.11. What color does the mans wife like? A. Pink. B. BlackC. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Come again the next day.B. Wait for further notice. C. Make a phone cal

7、l.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Christmas holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. Stay at home.14. What is Ellen going to do in Toronto? A. Meet her aunt. B. Attend a party. C. Enjoy a car show.15. Why is Ellen in a hurry to leave? A. To pick up Daniel. B. To cal

8、l up Betty. C. To buy some DVDs.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Office colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker offer on his website? A. Examination skills. B. Listening and speaking. C. Read

9、ing and writing.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. B. By making conversations with others. C. By using the downloaded sound files.19. What advantage of the speakers online course is mentioned? A. It is free of charge for learners.

10、 B. It offers learners new study methods. C. l1 improves learners English skills.20. What is the speakers idea about learning English? A. Having clear learning goals. B. Learning it little by little. C. Being confident In English.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最

11、正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close

12、friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet th

13、em at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends relation

14、ship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these sm

15、all things are and how the little things can make a difference. Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With grow

16、ing pressures being put on friendships these days, it s important to make time for our friendships.21. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22.22. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers .A. how important making friends is B. th

17、at friendship is not easy to keepC. how much has been done to keep friendship D. that friendship at school is important23. The underlined phrase “drift away from in Paragraph 6 means.A. make sense of B. lose contact withC. feel sorry for D. make up with24. This passage is most probably taken from.A.

18、 Facebook or Twiiter B. an advertisementC. a textbook D. a newspaperBOne afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟花)on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies. World War I was going on overseas, and Moi

19、na was determined to do her part.Moina was a teacher at University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical

20、center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.Earlier that November morning, she found a well-known poem in

21、 a magazine, which began , “In Flanders fields , the poppies blow between the crosses (十字架) , row on rowMoina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering the dead, always touche

22、d her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright red poppies. “Remember US, the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical centerhow they had left thei

23、r families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “do her part in Paragraph 1?A. join the army B. bec

24、ome a doctorC. make her own efforts D. be a Red Cross member26. Where did Moina make her promise?A. In Canada. B. In Belgium.C. At Columbia University. D. At University of Georgia.27. Moina considered the red poppy as .A. the logo of the medical center B. the city flower of New YorkC. a memorial flo

25、wer for soldiers D. a symbol of University of Georgia28. John wrote the poem .A. in hope of a bright futureB. in memory of the dead soldiersC. to treat the soldiers on the battlefieldsD. to show Moinas love for the soldiersCFrom sleeping standing up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have

26、 some strange sleeping habits.Now some of these unusual habits, from napping giraffes to birds ihat sleep whileflying, have been shown in a chart. This chart shows that little brown bats are verylethargic, sleeping for around 19. 5 hours per day.This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of co

27、nserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a few hours each night when their insect food is available.In contrast, giraffes can go weeks without sleep because these large and slow-moving animals are constantly easy to the attacks from predators.However, other animals are experts at multit

28、asking and can swim or fly while sleeping. For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain alert警觉，so they dont drown, with dolphins typically napping for around 10 hours a day. The method is known as “logging and it has been observed in bottlenose dolphins, which keep half

29、of their brain at a low level of alertness. This allows the dolphin to keep enough consciousness to carry on breathing through its blowhole.While sea otters arent alert while they sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other. The creatures sometimes hold hands or paws when they s

30、leep and typically eat, sleep and rest while floating in groups of rafts.29. The underlined word “lethargic in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. sleepy B. inactive C. energetic D. movable30. Why do little brown bats have a long period of sleep?A. To avoid sunshine. B. To save more energy.C. T

31、o relax themselves. D. To wait for their insect food.31. How do dolphins avoid drowning while sleeping?A. By taking extra naps. B. By holding hands or paws.C. By keeping half of their brain alert.D. By breathing through their blowholes.32. What do sea otters do in order not to be separated from each

32、 other?A. They dont sleep. B. They float on rafts.C. They float in groups. D. They hold hands all the time.DMy wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collectors shop in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small

33、room where ordinary-looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet(紫外线的) lamp. Instantly, the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. B

34、rilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life.As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and

35、there also in the human world.I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind, cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes

36、we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.We call this extra power “imagination. At its highest, we call it “empathy, the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we t

37、urn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and f

38、eeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.33. Why does the writer mention their visit to the collectors shop?A. To introduce the topic. B. To share his experience.C. To explain his point. D. To provid

39、e evidence.34. Which of the following does the writer agree with?A. Hidden realities remain in the physical world.B. Ordinary minds can never reach others inside.C. He had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.D. We should stay humble when we are still unknown.35. It can be referred to as a gr

40、eat human adventure that.A. we walk humbly before the Great UnknownB. our eyes stop short at ordinary human beingsC. we try hard to discover the hidden glories of lifeD. we are aware of the truth of hidden realities第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, there is a t

41、rend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.On a business card, write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a cop

42、y of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you dont speak the local language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name and address of your de

43、stination. 39To avoid being a target of crime, dont wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively(保守地), and dont wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc. ) and dont carry more cash than necessary. 40To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary t

44、rouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful.A. Also, dont accept packages from strangers.B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.D. You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions.E. It wil

45、l be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.第三节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One day,

46、a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. Theywaited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 41 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. Toe

47、veryones surprise, there were no 44 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 45 there. “The students, 46 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the profes

48、sor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 48 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc. etc. After all had been 49 , the classroom silent, the professor began to expl

49、ain:“Im not going to grade (打分)this. I 50 wanted to give you something to thinkabout. No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the blackdot, and the same happens in our 52 . We have a white paper to observe and 53 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 54 give

50、n to us with love and care, and we always have 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.57 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 58 rel

51、ationship with colleagues, the 59 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 60 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. 41. A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at42. A. Since B.Until C. If D. After43. A. fold B. turn C. open D.

52、 use44. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores45. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see46. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased47. A. collected B. finished C. marked D. selected48. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation49. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read50. A. a

53、lso B. just C. even D. finally51. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white52. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies53. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show54. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson55. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals56. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes57. A.

54、However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover58. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong59. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment60. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty第二卷(50分) 考前须知：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部 英语知识运用共三节，总分值50分第一节 共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或

55、括号内单词的正确形式。 Is sorry the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, 61 has apologized recently to his former French teacher 62 his bad behaviors in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter 63 (publish) in a magazine, Mr. Gove says: “1t may be too late to sa

56、y Im sorry. But, as my mom told me, its never too late to set the record straight.Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists say in a study that 64 (receive) an apology isnt as 65 (help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm (重新确认) the 66 (exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 67 (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Goves mother did