高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 2.History Makers课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三12.History Makers.短语翻译1light bulb_ 【答案】电灯泡2in my opinion _ 【答案】在我看来3be founded on/upon _ 【答案】建立在基础上2021/8/11 星期三24在行进中 _ 【答案】on the march5持异议地 _ 【答案】under protest6与相等 _ 【答案】be equal to7从开始 _ 【答案】begin with8为而战斗 _ 【答案】fight for9获得学位 _ 【答案】receive a degree10发表演讲 _ 【答案】make a speech2021/8/

2、11 星期三3.单项填空11How can you possibly miss the news？It_on TV all day long. Ahas beenBhad been Cwas Dwill be 【解析】时间状语all day long说明那条新闻一整天都在电视上播 出，故应用现在完成时态。 【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三412Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. Where was I? You_you didnt like your fathers job. Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dh

3、ad been saying 【解析】对话中，其中一个人打断了另一个人的话，因此第 二个人问“我说到哪儿了？”，回答应是“你(刚才正说)你不 喜欢你父亲的工作”，应用过去进行时态。 【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三513I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time. Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleep Cfell asleep Dfall asleep 【解析】后一句用了一般过去时，故前面一句也应用过去的某种 时态，而fall asleep和r

4、eading无明显的先后关系，故不存在“过去 的过去”，应用一般过去时。 【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三614Mrs Jones is my neighbor.She has lived with us for years.However， she_me much impression. Aisnt leaving Bdidnt leave Cdoesnt leave Dhasnt left 【解析】前面说明她和我们在一个地方居住了数年，后面说明的是 我对她没有好印象，强调到现在为止的动作，应用现在完成时。 【答案】D15When and where to spend our holi

5、day together_yet. Aare not decided Bhave not been decided Cisnt being decided Dhas not been decided 【解析】由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动 语态。 【答案】D 2021/8/11 星期三716With the rapid growth of population，our city_in all directions in the past five years. Aspreads Bhas spread Cspread Dhad spread 【解析】根据in the pa

6、st five years可以判断动词应用现在完成时。 【答案】B17The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it. Awas traveling Btraveled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel 【解析】此处为the reporter对过去情况的叙述，说明他看到UFO时， UFO正在从东向西。 【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三818A terrible earthquake_，however，occur the other day in Wenchuan. Adoes Bdid

7、 Chas to Dhad to 【解析】时间状语the other day表示过去，要用一般过去式时。 此处用did对谓语动词进行强调。 【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三919Another new library_last month in my hometown. Abuilt Bwas built Chas been built Dis built 【解析】后面有具体的表示过去的时间状语last month，故动词 应用一般过去时。 【答案】B20Jack and David are brothers. Oh，I_why they look so alike. Awas wonde

8、ring Bwonder Chave wondered Dwill wonder 【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三10He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.在美国，他为黑人的权利而战斗。 fight v& n作战；打仗；打架；吵架fight for为而战Did your father fight in the war？你父亲打过仗吗？He and his wife are always fighting about who will drive the car.为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。2021/8/11 星期三11

9、fight against为反对而斗争fight with sb.与某人并肩作战fight with与作斗争fight againstfight back还击，抵抗fight ones way (out)打出一条出路If we all fight (against) pollution，we will have a cleaner world.如果我们和污染作斗争，我们会有一个更清新的世界。 1.Two dogs_a bone，and a third dog ran away with it.Afought with Bfought againstCfought for Dfought to【

10、解析】考查学生对与fight搭配词组的辨析。fight against 为反对而斗争，fight with和一起作战(战斗)，fight for为而战。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三12(Sun Yatsen) led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.(孙中山)领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。 found vt.建立，创立be founded on/upon建立在基础上They founded a primary school in a rural area.他们在农村创办了一

11、所小学。His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上 2021/8/11 星期三13 found与create用法比较：found常指创建国家、城镇、组织、机构等，尤指提供资金支持。create常指“创造，创作”。 2.用found或create填空(1)The organisation was_by Mr Liu.(2)The government plans to_more jobs for young people.【答案】(1)founded(2)create2021/8/11 星期三14Martins first experience of

12、 racism was with a bus driver.马丁的第一次种族差别的经历是和一位公共汽车司机的相遇。 experience用做可数名词时，意为“经历”。用做不可数名词时，意为“经验”。experienced是形容词，表示“有经验的”。Karl has considerable experience in modern methods of diagnosis.卡尔在现代诊断方法方面非常有经验。2021/8/11 星期三15It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。In my experience，v

13、ery few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。Kevin has firsthand experience of living in Italy.凯文对意大利的生活有亲身体验。Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。He is very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。My brother is an experienced traveller while I seldom

14、travel.我哥哥是个阅历丰富的旅行者，而我却很少旅行 2021/8/11 星期三16 experience vt.意为“经历”“遭受”“感受”。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式。 3.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_in the burning train. Adet

15、ails Btrips Cevents Dexperiences【解析】由题意可知，乘客们说的是他们的“经历”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三17His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses. 他取得的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的权利。 equal adj.平等的The company has an equal opportunities policy.这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。2021/8/11 星期三18 be equal to与相等be equal to sth./do

16、ing sth.胜任(做)某事be equal to ones word说到做到A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.一磅约等于500克。 4.单词拼写(2006年浙江卷)Boys and girls are e_，and thus they should be treated fairly.【答案】equal2021/8/11 星期三19He made a famous speech there beginning with the words：“I have a dream.”在那儿他发表了重要演说，开头为“我有一个梦想” beginning在此作伴随

17、状语，begin with以开始。“Psychosis” begins with a P.“Psychosis” (精神病)一词以P开头。另外，start with.“以开始”与begin with同义；end in “以结束”，与begin with反义。The enemy will end in failure.敌人会以失败而告终 2021/8/11 星期三20 to begin with首先；原来；刚开始的时候；begin to do sth.开始做某事；begin doing sth.开始做某事；begin by doing sth.从做某事开始To begin with，lets h

18、ave our dictation.首先，我们进行听写。 5.At 8 oclock yesterday evening，we started our party_a foreign song.Afrom BwithCfor Dabout【解析】“以开始”用begin/start.with。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三21For many years，she has worked to protect animals and.多年来，她一直在为保护动物而努力 protect vt.保护，常与介词from连用。They are not protecting some animals we

19、ll enough.他们对一些动物保护得不够好。He protected his hands from the cold with gloves.他用手套保护手不受冻 2021/8/11 星期三22 近义词组：keep.from doing sth.stop.(from) doing sth.prevent.(from) doing sth.阻止做某事We must try to prevent the environment from being polluted.我们必须努力阻止环境污染。 6.Protect the babys eyes_the sun.A/ BfromCin Dunde

20、r【解析】本句意为“保护婴儿的眼睛不受太阳的伤害”应用protect.from.结构表达。【答案】B 2021/8/11 星期三23.选词填空 equal；personally；struggle；opinion；protest1My mother has a really good_of my brothers girlfriend. 【答案】opinion2_speaking，its a good idea to go swimming in such a fine day. 【答案】Personally3He made many_to get a good education. 【答案】s

21、truggles2021/8/11 星期三244We have_rights to go to school. 【答案】equal5The people made a_about the rise in prices. 【答案】protest2021/8/11 星期三25.短语运用 give up；express an interest in；look back；be keen on；compete against；be strict with；get on；be full of；come to an end；make great progres 6You should_your bad ha

22、bit of smoking. 【答案】give up7The man used to_very well with his brothers. 【答案】get on2021/8/11 星期三268You must_yourself in your work，or you will lose your job. 【答案】be strict with9Many a player will_each other for the gold medal in the match. 【答案】compete against10The girl_drawing and expected me to teach him. 【答案】expressed an interest in11The meeting didnt_until 11 oclock. 【答案】 come to an end2021/8/11 星期三2712Ann studied so hard that before