2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市千冲中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市千冲中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . I met my wife first in a shop quite by _. A. incident B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. accident参考答案：D略2. Why do you eat so little? Im _ a diet to reduce some weight. A. in B. on C. with D. under参考答案：B略3. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise

2、, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if参考答案：A略4. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care参考答案：B略5. - What have you been doing since we from Northwest University?- Ive been doing business.A. graduated B. hav

3、e graduatedC. had graduated D. graduate参考答案：A考查动词时态。上句：自从我们从西北大学毕业你一直在做什么？下句：我一直在做生意。Since自从-以来，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态从句用一般过去时态。故选A。6. More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.A. paid to improve B. paid to improving C. taken to improve D. taken

4、to improving参考答案：B略7. _ the coal mine, the miners had no choice but to wait for rescue.A. Trapping in B. Trapped in C. Being trapped in D. To be trapped in参考答案：B8. It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.Awhich I think was Bwhich I think it was CI think which was DI think which it was

5、参考答案：A考查定语从句和插入语。句意：这是这样一个严重的问题，我认为这是由于粗心导致的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是a serious mistake，定语从句中I think是插入语，缺少主语和be动词，故选A。9. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：D10. _we all know is_the old gentlema

6、n, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.A. What;which B. What;that C.It;/ D. What; what参考答案：B11. -Can I use your dictionary? -_. A. Go ahead, help yourself, please B. Yes, you could C. With pleasure D. It doesnt matter参考答案：A12. . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoe

7、s every year, 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that参考答案：A略13. They couldnt _what they heard about him over the radio, because they _him very much.A. believe in; believed B. believe; believed C. believe; believed in D. believe in; believed in 参考答案：C略14. _ a moment and I w

8、ill go to rescue you.A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 参考答案：B15. - There is someone outside. Who _ it be?- It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8:00.A. must B. can C. may D. shall 参考答案：B略16. All the skilled workers have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving only women

9、 to _ the work.A. go on with B. carry on withC. continue D. all above参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carry on(with)sth.go on with sth.continue(with)sth. “继续做某事”。17. Can you make sure the gold ring?A, where Alice had put B, where had Alice put C, where Alice has put D, where has Alice put参考答案

10、：A18. Youve been working all morning I think you _a rest .A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66. A boy who is filled with (雄心) usually works hard.67. Wang bin is a boy who has a ( 才干) for music.68. Mr. Smith (作证) to ha

11、ving seen the accused near the scene of the crime.69. The body (调节) itself to changes in temperature.70. Peru has (丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.71. Nobody knows who will be (选举) as president or vice president of this country.72. I dont (完全) agree with him.73. The first thi

12、ng I did was to see if there were any (产品) that might help me.74. You look rather (寒酸) in those clothes.75. We must find money for the rent (设法).参考答案：66. ambition 67. talent 68. witnessed 69. adjusts 70. abundant 71. elected 72. altogether 73. products 74. shabby 75. somehow略三、 阅读理解20. Students, who

13、 date (约会) in middle school have worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to a new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic(浪漫的)relationships are a trademark(标记) of teenagers

14、，but very few studies have examined how teenagers are different in the development of these relationships,” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seve

15、n-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students academic efforts. He fo

16、und some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“At all points in time, teachers regard

17、ed the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills mean behaviors that lead to academic (学术的) success such as being well organized, fini

18、shing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.“Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker,” Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps see the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasona

19、ble to think this could be linked to unhappiness and divert (转移) attention from studying.” “Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school”, Orpinas thought.32According to the passage, students who date in middle school may _.Ahave poorer academic performances Bbe more likely to hurt