【高考英语专题】高考英语仿真模拟试题一

1、2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题一第二部分 阅读理解 A第一节A. It consists of two bridges. B. It costs the least of the four bridges. C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world. D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction. 21. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?(A) 本文主要介绍了美国四座著名的吊桥。21. D 推理判断题。由第一段中

2、的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的整个建筑时间约有四年，故选D项。A. Golden Gate Bridge. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. George Washington Bridge. D. Mackinac Bridge. 22. Which of the following br

3、idges was built the earliest?22. B 细节理解题。对比文中各座大桥的建筑时间即可得知, 布鲁克林大桥是最早建的大桥, 故选B项。A. Use the second bridge. B. Cover nearly 250 meters. C. Have to pay some money. D. See the statue of the architect. 23. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?23. C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句 “People using this bridge

4、 are charged a certain amount of money.”可知, 经过麦基诺大桥需要收取一定的费用，故选C项。BA. The author lost his father when he was young. B. The author worked hard before he read his fathers letter. C. The author asked his fathers permission to believe in himself. D. The author knew exactly what great thing his father wa

5、nted him to do. 24. What can we learn from the text?(B) 父亲通过一封信给予作者鼓励与信任, 这份鼓励与信任造就了作者的成功, 作者通过自己的亲身经历来建议父母们多鼓励自己的孩子。24. A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45.”及第二段首句“Since the day I was 12”可知，父亲那年44岁，他知道自己活不过45岁了，而作者当时才12岁，说明父亲在作者年轻时就去世了，故选A。A. Children need thei

6、r parents letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed. C. His childrens fear of failure held them back. D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents. 25. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?25. D 推理判断题。由第三段最后三句“Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry a

7、bout being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.”可知，现在的孩子很担心让我们失望，而“我”直到读了父亲的信才没有这种“担心”，说明是父亲的信让“我”不害怕让父母失望，故选项D正确。A. He got no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12. C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his fathe

8、r about the letter. 26. Which of the following is true of the author?26. C 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“I always knew my parents loved me.”可知，“我”一直知道父母爱着我，故选C项。A项 “作者没有成功的机会”，文章并未提及；B项“作者在12岁时给父亲回信了”，文章并没有提到作者给父亲回信；D项“作者曾经向父亲询问信的问题”，作者是在父亲去世后才看这封信的，所以没有机会询问信的问题。A. To describe childrens thinking. B. To answer some

9、 questions children have. C. To stress the importance of communication. D. To advise parents to encourage their children. 27. What is the main purpose of the text?27. D 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段，特别是“Give your children permission to succeed.” 及“Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing ho

10、lding them back.”可知，给你的孩子成功的认可，也许唯一阻止孩子成功的事情就是没有父母的祝福, 由此可见, 作者建议父母们给予给自己的孩子鼓励，故选D项。CA. They regard music as a way of entertainment. B. They disagree with their parents on education. C. They view music as an overlooked subject. D. They prefer the arts to science. (C) 本文主要阐述音乐教育的重要性, 作者认为音乐是人类情感表达的重要

11、方式, 因此音乐教育应得到更多的关注。28. What do we know about students from the first paragraph?28. A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority.”可知，人们只把音乐视为纯粹的娱乐活动，但肯定不是优先教育的科目，故选A项。A. To compare it with rock music. B. To show music identifies a society. C. T

12、o introduce American musical traditions. D. To prove music influences peoples lifestyles. 29. Why does the author use jazz as an example in Paragraph 2?29. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后三句, 特别是“It gives us identity as a society.”可知, 选项B正确。本题容易错选D项，但D项偷换概念, 文章指出音乐只是反映我们的性格和价值观, 并不是影响我们的生活方式。A. approach the world fro

13、m different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently30. According to the passage, the arts and science _.30. A 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive

14、(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon.” 可知，科学可以解释太阳如何东升西落，而艺术却探索了同种现象的情感意义。由此可见科学和艺术从不同的角度去诠释同一个世界，故选A项。A. Music should be of top education priority. B. Music education deserves more attention. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. 31. What i

15、s the main idea of the text?31. B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.”及最后一段“So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.”可知，音乐教育对于所有学生来说都是有益的，它对于人的重要性远超人们的想象，由此可见作者意在唤起人们对音乐教育的关注，故选B项。D(D) 本文主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍伐热带雨林对环境造成的影响，呼

16、吁人们要保护好热带雨林，从而保护整个人类生存的环境。A. They reflect more heat into the atmosphere. B. They bring about high rainfall throughout the world. C. They reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth. D. They rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16. 32. Why can rainforests help to adjust the climate

17、?32. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.” 可知, 热带雨林可以调节气候, 因为它们可以吸收太阳给地球的热量, 故选C项。33. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. People have a strong desire for resourc

18、es. B. We will lose much more than we can gain. C. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 33. B 推理判断题。在此处出现this应从上文找答案，第二段最后一句“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will

19、 benefit.” 可知，人类显然需要从砍伐树林中获得资源，但这种行为人类损失的要比得到的多得多, 再结合下文的叙述可知, 因此这里的this是指 “人类损失的要比得到的多得多” 这件事, 故选项B正确。A. There is great medicine potential in rainforests. B. The level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns. C. We can get enough resources without rainforests. D. We will grow fewer kinds of crops

20、in the gained land. 34. What can be inferred from the text?34. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句“More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.”可知，我们使用的药物有25%来源于雨林，然而人们只对不到1%的雨林进行了药用价值的检测，由此可见，热带雨林

21、还有很大的潜在医疗价值，故选A项。35. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development35. C 文章标题题。主题句是第一段第二句 “Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from

22、 the sun and adjust the climate.” 论述热带雨林的重要作用以及砍伐热带雨林对环境造成的影响, 故选C项。A项“如何保护雨林”，文章没有提及保护雨林的具体措施；B项“如何保护自然”，这个范围过大；D项“雨林和医疗发展”, 这只在文章最后一段略有提及, 过于片面。36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40.D第二节Donnie是个三年级的孩子，他害怕出错，害怕失败，对自己缺乏信心，直到一位实习老师的到来改变了这一切，在她的鼓励下，他改变了自己，不再惧怕错误。36. G 本空出现在首段段末，起承上启下作用。前文提到，失败是学习的一部分，但有些家长和老师不允许

23、孩子有这种权利，下文讲述了一个孩子由失败到成功的例子。故选G项。37. F 本空出现在段末，是对本段落内容的总结。上文提到，新来的老师年轻、漂亮，喜欢孩子，所以，孩子们都非常尊重她。故选F项。38. B 前文讲到Donnie哭了，接着要讲的是他哭的原因。故选B项。39. C 前文讲到，新来的实习老师告诉Donnie，橡皮磨损了是因为老师们也出错，下文讲的是，老师告诉他，这就是他要学着去做的。空处的意思是：但是，老师们改掉错误，重新尝试。故选C项。40. D 本空出现在段首。后面的指示代词that指代的是这支铅笔，这支铅笔连同老师的鼓励让他知道，出错不怕，只要改掉错误重新尝试就可以。故选D项。

24、第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 In the past two months, I have become friends with two women who are sight-impaired(视力受损的). One lives near me. I drove to her house and 41 her up. We went to lunch together at one of my favorite 42 nearby, my treat. It was a 43 day. 41. A. liftedB. picked C. built D. held42. A. parks

25、 B. clinics C. bookstores D. restaurants43. A. goodB. unlucky C. quiet D. dullBDAAnother is a young, 44 writer whose stories Ive been recording. Yesterday we texted 45 as I worked on her newest story. I had one other 46 friend many years ago. She was my favorite 47 when I waited tables at a little d

26、iner near my house, and we became friends. We went to Mass (弥撒) together and sometimes I helped her with her mail. 44. A. ordinaryB. Shallow C. talentedD. modern45. A. day after dayB. hand in hand C. little by littleD. back and forth46. A. blindB. deafC. able D. lame47. A. employerB. actor C. volunt

27、eerD. customerCDAD Ive learned a little bit about the 48 and heartache of being without sight. I believe these women came into my life for a reason, 49 the two in the last two months. Im very 50 to know each of them. 48. A. annoyanceB. happiness C. satisfactionD. strangeness49. A. mostlyB. clearly C

28、. especiallyD. obviously50. A. calmB. grateful C. upsetD. disappointedACB So now, I feel 51 to do something with my voice and my 52 to help others who are sight-impaired. I told my young 53 friend about it after she asked about my 54 writing projects. 51. A. calledB. forced C. orderedD. commanded52.

29、 A. hearingB. wisdom C. sightD. knowledge53. A. teacherB. writer C. scientistD. musician54. A. past B. previous C. currentD. futureACBCEverything I have ever written on blogs I will 55 and make sure each page has an audio (声音的) file. It doesnt take long to 56 a simple video. She said she was really

30、grateful to know that our 57 had helped me understand a little what it feels like to 58 her world. 55. A. printB. reviseC. editD. record56. A. watchB. makeC. enjoyD. download57. A. emailsB. decisions C. friendshipD. communications58. A. drive inB. live in C. escape fromD. separate fromDBCBYesterday

31、I began by recording my 59 , The Old Snake. Special thanks to Mish for the 60 for this poem. 59. A. poemB. novel C. essayD. fiction60. A. planB. design C. organizationD. inspirationAD41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60.

32、 D 最近两个月，作者交了两个有视力障碍的朋友，很多年前也交了一个盲人朋友。在与这些朋友的交往中，作者了解到她们那个世界的懊恼和心痛，决定利用自己的声音和视力来帮她们做点事情。41. B 选项：lift up举起；build up增进；pick up开车去接；hold up举起，阻挡。由前半句“I drove to her house”可知, 作者是开车去“接(picked)”她。42. D 选项：parks公园；clinics诊所；bookstores书店；restaurants餐馆。由“We went to lunch together”和“my treat”可知，是在附近我最喜欢的一家“

33、餐馆”。43. A 选项：good美好的；unlucky倒霉的；quiet安静的；dull沉闷的。前句说，作者与朋友去一家最喜爱的餐馆吃中餐，可知这是“美好的”一天。44. C 选项：ordinary普通的；shallow肤浅的；talented有才能的；modern现代的。由“whose stories Ive been recording”和后面的 “her newest story”可知，她是“有才华的”作家。45. D 选项：day after day日复一日；hand in hand手牵手；little by little逐渐地；back and forth来回地。作者在制作她最新的

34、故事，因此，作者和她“来回地”发短信交流。46. A 选项：blind瞎的；deaf聋的；able能干的；lame跛足的。本文第一句谈到 两个视力受损的朋友，这里的“另外一个(one other)”应当是另外一个“失明的”朋友。47. D 选项：employer老板; actor演员; volunteer志愿者；customer顾客。根据后面的“我在我家附近的一家小餐馆当服务员时”，可知很可能是“顾客”。48. A 选项：annoyance烦恼；happiness幸福；satisfaction满意；strangeness陌生。与后面的“heartache (心痛)”并列，受“失明(of bei

35、ng without sight)”修饰，可知作者了解的应是失明人的“烦恼与心痛”。49. C 选项：mostly多半数，主要；clearly清楚地；especially尤其；obviously显然。句意是 “我相信这些女人进入我的生活是有原因的，尤其是最近两个月的这两个女人”。50. B 选项：calm平静的；grateful感激的；upset心烦的；disappointed失望的。根据上文 “Ive learned a little bit about(我了解了一点)”和“进入我的生活必有原因”可知，作者很“感激”认识她们每一个人。51. A 选项：called被召唤；forced被迫；o

36、rdered被命令；commanded被命令。句意为“现在，我感觉自己被召唤去用自己的声音和视力做点事情，以帮助那些有视力障碍的人”，这是在了解她们的世界后，自己内心的一种冲动或使命感。52. C 选项：hearing听力；wisdom智慧；sight视力；knowledge知识。由后文“to help others who are sight-impaired(帮助视力受损的人)”可知，选C项。53. B 选项：teacher老师；writer作家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。与第一段中的“a young talented writer”吻合，原词复现。54. C 选项

37、：past过去的；previous早先的；current当前的；future将来的。句中的it 指本段第一句的内容，由此可知，她问的是作者“目前的”写作方案。 55. D 选项：print印刷；revise修订；edit编辑；record录音。根据第一段的 “whose stories Ive been recording”以及下文“make sure each page has an audio (声音的) file”, 可推知答案。56. B 选项：watch观看；make制作；enjoy享受；download下载。句意为“制作一个简单的视频不需要多长时间”。57. C 选项: email

38、s邮件; decisions决定; friendship友谊；communications通信。句意为“当她知道我们的友谊让我多少了解了生活在她的世界里是什么感觉时，她真的很感激”。58. B 选项：drive in驶入；live in生活在；escape from逃脱；separate from分离。指“生活在”她的世界里，其余选项与语境不相干。59. A 选项：poem诗歌；novel小说；essay散文；fiction小说。由下一句的this poem可知选A项，原词复现。60. D 选项: plan计划; design设计; organization组织；inspiration灵感。根

39、据常识，应是指Mish给了作者创作这首诗歌的“灵感”。第二节 Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy 61 _ (need) to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobiles, trains, planes and buses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by 62 _(burn) fuels. The

40、burning produces wastes, some of 63 _ remain in the air, causing air pollution. whichburningis needed Scientists are searching 64 _ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely (浓密地) polluted cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that are less 65 _(

41、harm) to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try their best 66 _ (design) and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment. to designharmfulfor However, the fact may be that we still have 67 _

42、 long way to go before we have a “clean” world. Nearly all of the 68 _(country) are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. Indeed, it seems that there 69 _ (be) no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will 70 _ (continual) find new ways of controlling polluti

43、on. continually is countriesa 本文介绍了空气污染的现状以及人类的一些应对措施。61. is needed 考查被动语态。因energy与need之间是被动关系；且a great deal of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。62. burning 考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语。63. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句用which。64. for 考查介词。因search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找；寻求”。65. harmful 考查词性转换。作表语应用形容词。66. to design 考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do

44、 sth为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。67. a 考查冠词。泛指“一条”很长的路要走。68. countries 考查名词的数。由all可知要用名词的复数形式。69. is 考查动词时态。结合上下文时态可知要用一般现在时。there is no end to (doing) sth意为“(做)某事无止境”。70. continually 考查词性转换。修饰动词find应用副词。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Spring has come with all its beauty! Trees have turned green and flowers can be seen somewhere. Last Friday, my friends and I go on a spring outing. It was such a great fun! We cycled along the streams and down the paths. It didnt take us long to get the foot of the mountain, when we left our bikes. whereto went everywhereThen they began hiking. As we reached the top of the mountai