2022年秋福师现代语言学在线作业二答案

1、 25 50 1. ( ) is th it of spokn or writtn lngug tht is prou n snt to th rivr in spifi ontxt. Wor. Sntn. Uttrn. Morphm2. ( ) morphm is morphm tht ontriuts to th lxil mning of th wor. Funtionl. Lxil. Grmmtil. Prformtiv3. oring to ( ), lngug trmins th frmwork of spkrs prption n thought. Spir-Whorf Hypo

2、thsis. Positivist thory. Us thory. Sph ts thory4. stuis th wys wors r omin to form sntns in lngug . Phontis. Phonology. Morphology. Syntx5. ( ) is th it of spokn or writtn lngug tht is prou n snt to th rivr in spifi ontxt. Wor. Sntn. Uttrn. Morphm6. ( )of lngug rfrs to th proprty of lngug in hving t

3、h strutur of two lvls. ritrrinss. Gnti-ulturl trnsmission. Non-ritrrinss. ulity7. rfrs to th juxtposition of two lmnts whih r smntilly in opposition (or omplmntry) to h othr. ollotion. Ritrtion. Lxil ohsion. ohrn8. ( ) is on tht my us to istinguish on sph soun from nothr. prfomtion. ftur. istintiv f

4、tur. funtion9. ( ) rfrn rfrs to th rfrn whr th prsuppos ours in th txt for th wor or xprssion tht is prsupposing. xophori. nphori. nophori. tphori10. ( ) is th sin tht stuis how sph souns r us in lngug to onvy mnings. Phontis. Phonology. Morphology. iltology11. ( ) is th stuy of th mning whih is not

5、 inlu in smntis n whos intrprttion is p nnt on its soil ontxts. Prgmtis. Phonology. iltology. Morphology12. ( ) is miniml unit whih is formlly ompos of mninglss linguisti symols t th lowr lvl of th lngug. Phonm. Strss. Tmpo. Morphm13. ( ) is th stuy of th rltion twn lngug n min, spilly lngug quisiti

6、on n lrning, n lngug omprhnsion n proution. Prgmtis. Phonology. iltology. Psyholinguistis14. ( ) is th first strss sylll in th ton-unit. pr-h. h. nulr til. nulus15. ( ) is th stuy of th strutur n th formtion of wors in lngug. Phontis. Phonology. Morphology. iltology16. ( ) r group of wors n xprssion

7、s tht rfr to th prsonl, tmporl or sptil hrtristis of th ontxt within whih txt is prou. Nouns. jtivs. Vrs. itis17. ( ) rfrs to th smnss in mning twn two or mor wors. Synonymy. Polysmy. Homonymy. ntonymy18. Th phons tht n group togthr s vrints of on phonm hv to ( ) similr. phontilly. phonologilly. sou

8、n. sm19. ( ) is th stuy of th strutur n th formtion of wors in lngug. Phontis. Phonology. Morphology. iltology20. ( ) is th si n tht stuis souns. Phontis. Phonology. Morphology. iltology21. () rfrs to th smnss in mning twn two or mor wors. Synonymy. Polysmy. Homonymy. ntonymy22. ( )of lngug rfrs to

9、th proprty of lngug in hving th strutur of two lvls. ritrrinss. Gnti-ulturl trnsmission. Non-ritrrinss. ulity23. ( ) is on tht my us to istinguish on sph soun from nothr. prfomtion. ftur. istintiv ftur. funtion24. ( ) rfrs to th sp of sph. Lounss. Strss. Tmpo. Ton25. ( ) is th stuy of th vrious spts

10、 of th rltion twn lngug on th on hn n spkrs n soity on th othr. Prgmtis. Soiolinguistis. Syntx. Smntis 25 50 1. Strss rfrs to th ftur tht is trmin solly y th mplitu of th virtion of th soun-wv. . 2. Homonymy rfrs to th linguisti phnomnon tht wor my us in numr of iffrnt snss or is si to hv rng of iff

11、rnt mnings. . 3. onstitunt strutur rul is on tht govrns slting from th lxion lxil itm n insrting it into trminl no of onstitunt strutur s its ughtr. . 4. ompr to phontis, phonology is mor onrn with th orgnistion of sph souns in rltion to th onvyn of mning. . 5. iffrnt lngug mk us of th sm st of sph

12、souns. . 6. Th ritrrinss of th rltionship twn th linguisti symol n its rfrnt istinguishs humn lngug from nimls lngugs. . 7. Juntur rfrs to th fturs tht hlp mking ivisionl ontrst in mning n tht only involvs pus. . 8. In sph soun proution, lowr prt of th orl vity r rltivly stl n funtion s foil to th u

13、ppr prt in its rtiultory movmnts. . 9. Sgmntl phonology is onrn with th phonologil fturs (lso known s prosoi fturs) tht xtn mor on sgmnt. . 10. nglish is ton lngug. . 11. Somtims oun morphms n us y thmslvs. . 12. Sns is th mning tht lis in th rltion or ontrsts mong linguisti forms thmslvs. . 13. Lng

14、u is th lngug systm tht spkrs of th lngug onform to in thir vrl ommunition. . 14. Hyponymy (p.226) rfrs to th sns rltion twn mor gnrl wor n mor spifi wor. . 15. Ol spkrs r mor snsitiv to th soil signifin of th styl of thir sph, showing thir strongr intntion to onvrg to or ivrg from th listnr. . 16.

15、ritrtinss ontriuts to lngug flxiility n vrstility n mks it possil for lngug to pss on from gnrtion to gnrtion. . 17. Th sm onjuntion my init iffrnt ohsiv rltion in iffrnt ontxts. . 18. Th sm onjuntion my init iffrnt ohsiv rltion in iffrnt ontxts. . 19. Uttrn mning is ontxt-inpnnt. . 20. ulity mks it possil for son/forign lngug lrning. . 21. Trnsformtion ruls ont hv to follow st orr. . 22. Infltion mns forming nw