英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

1、构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用英语作文中常用代替高级词汇（一）形容词：贫困的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富饶的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off优异的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding踊跃的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous悲观的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable显然的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的:heal

2、thy=robust=sound=wholesome惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous漂亮的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive动词：提升，增强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize惹起：cause=trigger=endanger解决：solve=resolve=addre

3、ss=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆掉：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培育:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激发，鼓舞：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur以为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue达成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保存：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize减少:ease=alleviate=relie

4、ve=lighten名词：影响：influence=impact危险：danger=perils=hazard污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用humanrace老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育：education=schooling=familypar

5、enting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents长处：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill职业：job=career=employment=profession娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid短语：1.充满了：

6、befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在今世:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大批的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof（二）1.individuals,characters,folks代替(peop

7、le,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior代替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)代替bad,假如bad做表语，能够有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassiv

8、elyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替many.注：用many,ifnotmost必定要当心，many后必定要有。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替most.5:as

9、liceof,quietafew,several替some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因是面，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),g

10、rowing替moreandmore(注意没有growingly种形式。所以当修名用increasing/growing.修形容，副用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替customer15.exceedingly,ext

11、remely,intensely替very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention替attractonesattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,su

12、ggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替.reasonsforsth构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用23.desire替want.24.pourattentioninto替payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替rememberenjoy,possess替have(注意process是程的意思)interaction替communication28.frownonsth替beagainst,disagreewithsth29

13、.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替nearly/almostimpossible（三）accelerate:后边接名，表示“加快”，中性，好事坏事都能用。2.adequate:足“的”，用来代替常被使用的enough。advance:名，“步，展”，用来代替文章开常使用的development，progress。4.advisable/sensible/rational:合理”，都“能够代替reasonable。cannotaffordto:不“当成”，不是我的“担不

14、起”。bealerttosomething:“保持警惕”，后边接悲观看法。7.alternative:其余“的或法”，比方analternativeisthat就相当于inaddition（除此以外）了。applicable/feasible/workable:都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法律、手段等前面做修，既可增添字，又能够提升水平。approach/channel:方法“，手段”，用来代替我常使用的一些，如method等等。approveofsomething:批“准，赞同”，注意不要忘介of。attachimportancetosomething:表示“重，”，代替payattenti

15、onto。ban/prohibitsomething:严禁，“杜”，表达个含尽量不要使用stop。barrier/obstacle/impediment:阻碍、阻“碍”，名，在写作考取常被用到。capital/fund:解决社会一般都会提到需要投，能够用到两个构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用单词，代替money。Finance金融financialchallenging:困“难，有难度”，用来代替difficult。insuchcircumstances:在这“类状况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。considerable:相“当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比方considera

16、blechanges就是相当大的变化。18.incontrast:相反“”，用来代替我们常常使用的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。conversely:相“反地”，也能够用来代替onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。copy/repeatonesexperience/success:借鉴识人“的经验，成功经验”。21.critical:至关“重要的”，用于代替已经被用滥的important。currently:当前“”，用来代替now，nowadays。damage:作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“破坏”的搭配能力特别强，和表示物件或抽象

17、看法的词都能够放在一同使用，所以能够用来代替destroy。decline:衰“退”，表示数字降落得比较迟缓，在图表作文中依据图表曲线的实质状况使用，代替我们使用的一般单词decrease。defect:缺“点，不足”，用来代替“shortcoming。”()26.demonstrate/illustrate:说明，表“明”，用在图表作文中代替show，reveal等单词。depict/portray:描述，“描述”，在漫画作文中代替describe。deteriorate:恶化“”，用于代替getbad或getworse。devise:设“计，指定”，后边能够接表示方法手段的内容。disca

18、rd/abandon:放弃“，扔掉”，用于表达放弃悲观想法或做法。dispute:争“端，矛盾”，用来代替problem，argument。drop:下“降”，用来代替decrease。这个词表示降落比较快，假如再用修饰语，应该是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在悲观的单词上。踊跃的用greatly。eliminate:消“除”，用于写作与社会悲观问题相关的文章。emergeas:逐“渐兴起并成为”，这个词组固然很短，可是含义特别复杂，能够用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并快速流传。比方Internethasemergedas

19、anindispensablechannelforpeopletoexchangeinformation。employ:采“纳，采用”，与表示“看法，方法，政策，法律”等英语单词搭配使用，用来代替adopt。enforce:执“行”法律法例，往常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决方法时使用。essential:至关“重要，核心的”，形容词，用来代替important。构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:尽人皆知，“公”。whenthesituationisreversed:相反”，“用来代替onthecontrary。exc

20、essive:“度的”，个在表达悲观看法都能够做修，副形式excessively，比方tap“开”，就能够tapsomethingexcessively。exchange:个才是文化，教育等方面的“沟通”，而不是communication。expand:“大”，后边接影响，范一的。43.facet/factor:方面，“要素”，写作尽量防止使用element，其中国人用得不是很好，aspect因用的人多，也能够防止。failtodo:没有“能”，能够合适替有cannot的句子。frequently:常“”，代替often，表示生率很高。fresh/novel:新的“”，比方freshidea等

21、，都能够用来代替我常使用的new。fulfill:达成，“获得”，住以下，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。giveprioritytosomething:重，“先考”。giverisetosomething:引，“致的出”，极悲观看法都能够使用。giventhat:因为“原由”，能够用在句子的开始地点，后边接完好的句子，相当于because。greatly/remarkably:特别，“相当”，作褒，能够用在表示上涨、前、展等极含的前面加程度。guardagainst:留意“、警惕”，后边使用名型构。household:家“庭”，个着

22、重的家庭生活中的，物看法，所以，比如算机，汽等入家庭，就当用enterthehousehold，而不是我用的home或family。生活垃圾也能够表达householdwastes。beignorantaboutsomething:“没有惹起足重”，表示没存心到。incidence:不“良事件”，比方incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakecommodity等等，表示出上述不良状况。increasingly:越来“越”，副，能够用在和形容前面，加深程度。indispensable:不“可缺乏的，必的”，写作能够用来做好多名的修。58.individualisti

23、c/selfish/self-centered:都是“自私的”含，能够交替使用。inspire/stimulate:鼓舞”，“代替encourage。forinstance:比如“”，然个我常到，但极罕有人在写作文用它来代替forexample。instruct:教育“”，名形式instruction，同educate，education交替使用。intendtodo:划“，打算”，能够代替begoingto等，表达做事的意愿。构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用makeinvestmentinto:投“，投入”，投是解决社会的一个核心方式，所以个在英写作中常会用到。issue:“”，中

24、性，我平时使用的problem是，所以比方网等都当用issue来表达。65.launchacampaigntodosomething:鼎力“展开活”。maintain:一“，持”，一般写成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完好的句子，用来代替think,believe。major:主“要的”，用来代替main。major/primaryconcern:主要“关注点”，名，要somethingissomebodysmajorconcern。misleading:“的，的”，代替wrong。observe:遵“守”，后边接名，如法律法等。71.beoutof/beshortof:

25、耗尽”“短/“缺”，用来代替lack，同提示大家lack个的形式在英中使用的极少。outlook:前“景，将来”，用来代替future。自然，假如用future，就能够加个修，比方foreseeablefuture等等。plummet/slump:急“降落”，表作文中使用多。popularize:推“广，普及”，很常用的，后边接知，道理，方法，法律法等各样。possess:“有”，用于代替have，既能够表示有详细事物，也能够有抽象品，特点。poverty-stricken:“困的，低收入的”，代替poor。77.practice:（广“泛，大范）的从事”，常与lawsandregulatio

26、ns,policy或其余似范围的用，用来代替fit:好“”，个原来是指上的利，但在能够用来代替benefit，表示广的好。progress:“展，步”，能够同advance交替使用，以防止重复，并能够代替development。80.arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:一系列”，特“是后两个往常都能够用在悲观看法前，能够用作修，增添文章度。relieve:减“，解”，用于悲观看法前，relievesomebodyofsomething消“除某人的。soar:迅“速上涨”，用于表作文。83.stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomet

27、hing:“烈要求，建”，个的气其很。remain:一“直于某状”，后边一般使用形容。remedy:“救举措，解决法”，用于代替solution。构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用resolvedifference:除去“分歧，差别”，常用写作。rewarding:有“见效，有回的”，用在方法手段或政策法的内容上。shrink:去式和去分shrank，shrunk，“小，减少”，用来代替我常使用的decrease。slight/slightly:略微，有“点”，个能够在我写作文做修，比方slightdifference或dropslightly，起到增添字和提升水平的作用。strate

28、gy:策“略”，其也就是“方法手段”的含，自然就能够代替method，way等。strengthen:加“，稳固，改良”，同improve交替使用，以防止重复。92.sufficient:足“的”，用在金，源等前做修，代替enough。system:个的搭配能力特别，比方educationalsystem,legalsystem,economicsystem等等，只需形容后边加上个，其就成了形容自己能够化的名，上边三个例子就能够理解教育，法律或许。threaten:威“到，危及”，后边接如境，展，步等。traditionally:去“”，用于代替inthepast。whenitcomestos

29、omething:当我“到”，用于文章开。（四）自如表达：30个最典的替1.individuals,characters,folks替(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替bad假如bad做表，能够有belessimpressive替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemse

30、lvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替many.注：用many,ifnotmost必定要当心，many后必定要有。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost

31、,harbortheideathat同理用most,ifnotall,替most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,.构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因是书面语，所以要加7:affair,business,matter代替thingthat)8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits代替getmanybe

32、nefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这类形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly13.beneficial,r

33、ewarding代替helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely代替veryhardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.代替unnecessary,avoidablesthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention代替attractonesattention.19.face

34、t,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替.reasonsforsth23.desire代替want.24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25.bearinmindthat代替rememberenjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思

35、)interaction代替communication28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearly/almostimpossible构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用（五）A因果naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,contri

36、buteto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin,ascribeattributeto,deriveomfr.,springfrom,arisefrom,B-inadditiontothat,besides,apartfrom,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,C并列Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith，integratedwith,entwinedwith.,D.折Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,rega

37、rdlessof,unawareof，forallto.,that,heedlessof.,nonetheless,E：常得分替表（冒号前面的是我想到的，考取尽量少用！必定要用俺你介绍的后边的去替前面的哈！mengest!）We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,geniusMoreandmore:increasingly,Big:enormous,treme

38、ndous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelie

39、vable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用repelling,repulsive,Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensabl

40、e,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,Say,Believe，think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,Everyoneknows:itsatr

41、uthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,Itcanneverbedenied,itisundeniablethatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisselfevidentthatItishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowthat尖副：Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefu

42、lly,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,列案例段落常的开：Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationofXXXremainsasolidevidenceof.Addi

43、ngfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree.that替：1.Improve提升：Promote:促AC之的易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(特别的，可做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityha

44、senhancedhisreputation.次宣提升了他的名誉2.change改：Transform:多指改面，完好改，不可以用于形容slightchange。到人口化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口增改了小的风景以及当地的工构构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用3.Emphasize：Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(能够作local)plantsandin

45、sects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.(highlightandemphasize的区：highlight是告人要点，而强人注意，似于老勾要点；而emphasize是使要点清楚，不论人能否能注意获得。而stress和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培育：Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof；培育情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandposit

46、ivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育，同能够指培育人材（talents）theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5.Break破坏：Impair：impairability;主假如破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine个也是指的是抽象意上的破坏，有逐削弱之意，要点是顺序的程。Undermineonesability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不可以乱用，破坏的西要上必定的等才能配上此。比方Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平程Devastate特指

47、、蹂theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保源用的就是个，不要用protect，protect个用在保详细的西。7.dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争/conflict矛盾/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁，比正式。8.need需要Require：xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不，没有摸透。callfor（也是个很高的用法，奥巴就用个【我不得奥巴咋个

48、用的，原帖是的，而且callfor也挺正式的】）：跟need一的用法形容替：1.Everywhere广泛的Widespread:随意用Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow：泛thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的西泛，比方疾病，犯法等，而且于控制。H1n1Virus构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用isrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛2.Good好的（太多了）Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractiveBeneficial（反：detrimental）thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有利的。Advantageousindustry：3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrib