2021-2022学年青岛第二十六高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave kn

2、ownDknow2I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one3You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have4Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find

3、 Dhave found5- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to6Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dep

4、endent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich7Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of8When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being

5、painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting9His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake10_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied11You wont

6、find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since12I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be13 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used fur

7、niture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought14_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard15With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each

8、year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching17His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in

9、 his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity18What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off19_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give20More and mo

10、re college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples income. After all, it can cost a large am

11、ount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimmers, they

12、 do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensiti

13、ve to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with hu

14、mans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day whe

15、n they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to e

16、xplain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” i

17、ndustry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?AThey do this out of curi

18、osity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industry.CAvoid interaction with young dol

19、phins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.22（8分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19t

20、h-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologn

21、e - there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details

22、of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board thr

23、ough Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in

24、 the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600,

25、 excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0

26、600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world

27、5、From the passage we can learn that .Askiing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train23（8分）During the cold winter days,there are

28、 some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most be

29、autiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of th

30、is incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be ce

31、lebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .AIndia BChinaCAmerica DItaly3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festi

32、val.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.24（8分） Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world.

33、 It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been

34、 growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undo

35、ubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep se

36、a, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in th

37、e country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winte

38、r and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1、Who might be interested in Grenada?AArchitects.BSpice lovers.CHistorians.DMountain climbers.2、Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?AMaldives.BSan Marino.CAndorra.DGrenada.3、What is not required for a traveler to

39、Maldives?AMoney.BA passport.CA visa.DA return ticket.4、What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?AOffering lower prices.BAdopting visa-free policy.CSetting natural habits.DDeveloping scenic spot.25（10分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her

40、mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was

41、 separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases.

42、There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that

43、 collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used dono

44、r breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existe

45、d five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?A

46、She had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mom will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch

47、 a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.DTo raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably se

48、e the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textbook.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I first heard about couchsurfing(沙发漫游),I was skeptical.Put up travelers free of 1 and help them on t

49、heir way?Give me a break.However,my 2 went into overdrive as I read articles of couchsurfers,so I 3 a trip to Finland,a country Id always wanted to 4 .If ever any anxiety existed,it 5 when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki.He gave me a(n) 6 welcome and hiked with me to his 7

50、,where he handed me a key to his home and 8 me tea.If this was what couchsurfing was all about 9 and welcomethen I had a wonderful 10 .I began to 11 the idea.What drove people to open their homes to 12 ?I suppose there was a bit of curiosity,but also a 13 to reach out and lend a hand to like-minded

51、folks who might 14 their own lives.I became more 15 when my next host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and took me to her home.The family 16 me like a long-lost relative.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven 17 .Seven new friends.One of the hosts asked,“Arent you afraid?”I wasnt sure o

52、f a(n) 18 response then,but I am now:Of what?If couchsurfing 19 me anything,its this:Most people are good and generous.And there is a basic human desire to 20 .Where will couchsurfing take me next?I cant wait to find out.1、Adoubt Bcharge Cresponsibility Dtrouble2、Aambition Bobservation Ccuriosity De

53、nergy3、Acanceled Babandoned Cpostponed Dplanned4、Aexplore Bunite Crun Dleave5、Aincreased Bchanged Cdisappeared Dsurfaced6、Acool Bofficial Cwarm Dcautious7、Aapartment Bhotel Coffice Dgarage8、Abought Bserved Clent Dsold9、Aconcern Bdependence Chope Dtrust10、Ademand Bstart Creward Dinvitation11、Acarry o

54、ut Btry out Creflect on Dhit on12、Abeginners Bstrangers Csettlers Dpassengers13、Asuggestion Bcompetence Cpromise Ddesire14、Asave Bruin Cenrich Dshape15、Acertain Bskeptical Cserious Drigid16、Aguided Bpraised Cintroduced Dreceived17、Adrivers Bhosts Coptions Dattractions18、Aappropriate Bpositive Cstron

55、g Dcorrect19、Areturned Bawarded Ctaught Dcost20、Aescape Bconnect Cchallenge Dtravel第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldnt move? If so, it 1 (probable) scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually,

56、 many people have this experience on a regular basis. It 2 (call) sleep paralysis(瘫痪). 3 it sounds scary, it is normal.Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slows down. Usually the persons mind 4(relax) at the same time, but

57、 occasionally the mind stays awake 5(long) than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or 6(speak). Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. 7(move) and speech soon return to nor

58、mal.Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see or feel things 8dont exist. At one time, people 9(think) that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down，keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actu

59、ally part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications（药物）, and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary, but its just a trick that you mind is playing 10 your body. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）英语课上老师要求同桌之间

60、修改作文，假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of it correctly and wisely. F