2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水镇登龙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水镇登龙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Lets ask Michael. I think he can _ a good idea about how to deal with this problem. A. begin with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with参考答案：C2. Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Some are young some are old. Awhile Bso Cas Dalthough参考答案：A

2、3. She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through _ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”A. which B. whereC. what D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。4. Shall

3、I pick you up after the meeting is over?Thank you. _. A. If you insist B. Its up to you C. It all depends D. It couldnt be better参考答案：D略5. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be told B. having told C. to have been told D.

4、told参考答案：Aonly to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前6. The PLA men didnt stop to have a rest even though the rescue work had _.A. tired them up B. broken them down C. worn them out D. put them down参考答案：C7. He said that he didnt know _ to deal with the matter, so I left. A. whatB. whenC. w

5、hereD. how参考答案：D8. No one really knows for sure _ makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed. A. whatever B. who C. what D. whoever 参考答案：C【答案】9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what

6、 D. when参考答案：B10. - Wow，that is one of _most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid. - Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a参考答案：D略11. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that参考

7、答案：C考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。12. Is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. A. Whatever B. Anything C. No matter what D. Whichever 参考答案：D13. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggest

8、ions.Athis Bthat Cit Dyou参考答案：C14. When traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.A. focusing B. focuses C. focused D. focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focus ones attention on聚焦于.”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的

9、财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语Blamed for the breakdown of the

10、 school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs,

11、thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the

12、many similarities. （2006浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at a

13、ll. （04湖北）分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。Faced with a b

14、ill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全国2)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江苏）注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓

15、语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decide

16、d to write again.15. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before参考答案：B16. In the rush hour, hiring _ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _ better choice in our city. A. the; the B. a;

17、the C. a; a D. /; a参考答案：C略17. I found that my cheating in yesterdays English test _ to my parents that very evening. A. was reported B. had been reported C. had reported D. was reporting 参考答案：A18. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possibl

18、e.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. As we all know, sea water _ (含有) salt and some other minerals.67. Another _(激烈的) battle was ready to begin.68.A computer can solve many _（数学）problems.69. I think we can work together to _(创建) an even bette

19、r system.70. The suspect(嫌疑人) _(承认) his crime to the police.71. They insisted on Mary _(装饰) the Christmas tree .72. Nowadays, _(电子的) goods can be seen everywhere.73. The man was immediately _(控告) by the company with murder.74. With the great effort of the leading actors, the movie is really an excel

20、lent _(增加) to the novel.75. The Olympic Games will be held in the main _(体育) stadium.参考答案：66.contains 67. fierce 68. mathematical69. found / create 70. admitted 71. decorating 72. electronic73.charged 74. addition 75. athletic / gymnastic三、 阅读理解20. Disease spread in many ways. An infected person can

21、 cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong

22、 asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.The idea is simple: Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs th

23、at they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong (“Michael”) Li,18, wanted to design a covering for door handl

24、es that would kill germs.After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. Its already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteri

25、a best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle

26、out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket (托架). Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by

27、wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.24. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _.A. demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectlyB. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their handsC. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyD. help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading25. Michael and Simons door handle _.A. is too expensive for ordinary familiesB. is powered by the movement of its