2018陕西中考英语真题(答案版)

1、2018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分（略）笔试部分完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，依照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连接完满。Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.

2、Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecid

3、ed26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.

4、Shesaid,“Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmatesB22.A.theB./C.aD.anD23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.atA24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhaveB25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.IfB26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goneC27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.AmyislikeA28.A.beautifulB.beautifull

5、yC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautifulC29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremovedD精选30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustntD.cantA第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解粗心,此后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连接完满。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastol

6、dtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofe

7、atinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidnworktatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设备)forexer

8、ciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.Her”wordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinnerC3

9、2.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctorD33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereB34.A.andB.butC.SoD.orA35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eatingB36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.rememberD37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putupA38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinemaC39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paidC40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.alw

10、aysA精选阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断以下句子能否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobo

11、tthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochange

12、thewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.Whatsmore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesgoodadvicetoimprovetheirskil

13、ls.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysanditshardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasi

14、nfluencedpeopleslifeinmanyways.A42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.B43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.A44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.A45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcantgiveadviceB.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或达成

15、所给句子的一个最正确答案。(共10小题,计15分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Letsgettoknowsomeofthem.精选Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenth

16、edolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.

17、Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.C

18、himpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimp

19、anzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.46.Inthetest,thedolphins_.DA.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didntfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_.AA.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.fou

20、ndthenumbers48._performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.CA.TheadultchimpanzeeB.Theoldchimpanzees精选C.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesameletterastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualityth

21、atweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(沉着的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinko

22、urparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,

23、thatpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(敬爱)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butitsnot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_first.AA

24、.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“C”.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.精选C.Wesho

25、uldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasonsshedidnt

26、havchancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodalforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5oclockmorningevery.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.

27、Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnameda“starstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ith

28、inkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52.Attheageof_,Xuewas

29、acceptedbyTianjinUniversity.AA.77B.85C.81D.7353.Withthehelpof_,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.BA.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself精选54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?BAAGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUni

30、versityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?CA.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分(共55分)V.达成句子:依照所给汉语意思，用单词或短语达成以下英词句子。(共5小题,计10分)同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalkon/alongtherightsideoftheroad.走开教室的时候记住关灯。Remembertotumoff/shutoff/switchoffthelightswhenyoul

31、eavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国!的电影票。IboughttwomovieticketstoAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedtodraw/paintahorseforthechild.她的脸上总带着暖和的浅笑。Awarmsmileisalwaysonherface.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空,使短文完满正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)精选he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,wor

32、k,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61._workedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62._happierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._cleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64._quicklytoseewhathappened.Thewomans15-month-oldbabyg

33、irlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._turnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidnknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66._arm/armswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothershelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafe

34、wpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.HermomwasSothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._saved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._babyslife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._himself.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70._volunteertohelpthepeopleinn

35、eedifpossible.VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,依照短文内容,达成以下各题。(共5小题,计10分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,

36、onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉荒漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000tees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,the

37、treeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuethepanting.Sowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwalla

38、crossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofight/stop/preventthebadenvironment.精选72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?Its(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,)onthesouth/southoftheSaharaDesert.Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyea

39、rsago?Becausetherewerefewtees,strongwindsand(therewas)littlerain.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbeganin2007.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksabouttheGreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGre

40、atGreenWallbringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment.inAfrica.VI.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)依照对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完满。选项中有两项是节余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76.Yes,nothingmuch.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?Imgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.Someofmypaper-cutt

41、ingworkswillbeshownthere.Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?78.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.Isfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?Inourschoolartclub.Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.79.CanIjoinyouclub?Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowa

42、tchtheshowwithme?精选B:Yes,Idloveto,andIcantwait.80.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Letsmeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.依照下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个合适的语句，使对话恢复完满。Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.Yeah.Imreadyforit.81.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/Howabo