期末冲刺专项复习（一）-比较级、最高级学年人教版英语八年级上册

1、期末冲刺专项复习（-）比拟级、最高级多数形容词和副词有三个等级：、和原级：1 .肯定句：表示两者在某一方面相同. be动词 + as+ as . 实义动词+ as+ as .eg.This shirt is as(beautiful) as that one.Linda sings as(good) as Amy.Tom as tall as Mary.He(write) as(careful) as his teacher.2.否认句：表示方在某一方面不及另一方 be动词 + not + as / so + as .dont / doesnt / didnt + 实义动词 + as / so

2、 + as .e.g. Tom so tall as me.I dont sing as(loud) as my sister.3 ,原级前可用 等副词修饰e.g. Im very hungry.My sister runs quite fast.翻译:.我和我的妹妹画画一样好。. Linda 和 Lily 一样外向。比拟级：一、定义:者进行比拟，表示“一方比另一方更”二、形容词副词的变形 规那么变化构成方法原级比拟级一般在词尾加-ershort以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-rlate以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把 “y”变为“i”，再加-erearlyfriendly多音节词,再词前加mor

3、ecomfortablequickly不规那么变化原级比拟级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar三、用法1.“比拟级+than”，表示“比更”,用于双方比拟；China is(large) than Japan.2,“比拟级+and+比拟级”表示“越来越”比拟级以-er结尾的：The weather is getting and(cold).比拟级以more+adj构成的：Our city become more and more(beautiful).3.“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”表示“越，就越”The(much) you smile,the(ha

4、ppy) you will feel.4,“the+比拟级+ofthetwo+名词复数”，表示“两者更得那个”The(tall) of the two boys is my brother.5.“疑问词+V.+比拟级，A or B?Who draw(well),Jenny or Danny?Which is(big),the earth or the moon?常见修饰比拟级的前置词:【温馨提示】与more递增、提升比拟的等级相反，英语用less来减弱、削减比拟的等级。这时less并不 是little的比拟级形式，而是独立地用作一个副词，意为不那么。如：更加有趣：更不有趣：练习.Which i

5、s(beautiful),the black one or the blue one. Jack is not as(tall) as Jim.A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book. An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicken?.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister. Her mother is getting

6、(fat) and(fat). He comes to school much(early) than I.This book is not as(interesting) as that one. The(much), the(good).最高级一、定义：当(人或物)进行比拟，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他 几个时用最高级，最高级表示“最二、形容词副词的变形规那么变化不规那么变化构成方法原级最高级f在词尾加-estTall以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-stfine局部要双写词尾辅音字母，再加-estbig以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把“y” 变为“i”，再加-estfunnyhappy多音节词

7、，再词前加mostunhappycareful原级最局级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittle三、用法标志词：(副词最高级前可以省略the, my,his,her.,this,that等前不加the)最高级常用的句型结构：“the+最高级+in/of短语意为是中最的”My mother is the(busy) in my family.Tom works (the)(hard) of all the students.Who ran (the)(fast) of all?“002 0+最高级+m复数+皿/。短语”,意为是中最的.,之一”Miss Chen is o

8、ne of the(beautiful) teachers in our class.“疑问词+V.+the最高级，ABorC?”，意为A,B,C三者中，谁最？Which city do you like(good),Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou?“the+序数词+最高级+n,单数+in短语意为在中是第几的”The Yellow River is the second(big) river in China.【温馨提示】与most相反，英语用least来表示最低等级。这时least并不是little的最高级形式，而是 独立地用作一个副词，意为最不如：目.中一取贝：

9、最不贵：练习：. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is the(clever). John s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class. Sally is the(kind) person in the world.He is one of the(friendly) people in the class.The Changjia

10、ng River is the(long) river in China.?.Which is(big)zthe sun,the moon or the earth?.He is(strong) in the class.小检测()1. 一Frank, what do you think of physics?一I think its math.A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as()2. 一Why do you look so tired?一Because Mr. Mil

11、ler made me for 12 hours yesterday.A. to work B. workC. to dreamD. dream()3. 一The pancakes here are than those from anywhere else.一Yeah, I often come here.A. delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious D. the more delicious( )4. The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes better.A. a

12、fewB. veryC. a lotD. quite( )5. Who sings, Jane or Janes cousin?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully( )6. Dad, have a cup of tea to relax yourself. The important thing for you is healthy.A. keepB. to keepC. seemD. to seem()7. Ms. Liu, can you speak? Most of the students

13、still cant hear you.A. quickly B. loudlyC. more quickly D. more loudly()8. 一How are you today, Alice?一Im even. I have to go to the doctor.A. bad B. worse C. well D. better()9. The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are gettingA. the more crowdedB. more crowded and crowdedC. more and more crowdedD. crowded and crowded()10.1 think Susan write