小升初英语复习专项讲解形容词副词完美课件

1、形容词adj.用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。1. This ia a new book.2. He is a good student.3. -Which cup do you want? -I want the big one. 形容词adj.用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。1. Thi形容词的位置1. 放在所修饰词的前面。She is a pretty ( 漂亮的）girl.He is an old man. 2. 放在系动词后面（做表语）。The girl is pretty ( 漂亮的）.The man is old.You look(看起来) young. 形容词的位置1. 放

2、在所修饰词的前面。She is a pr3. 放在复合不定代词后面。There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点毛病。There is nothing serious（严重的）.没什么大不了的。3. 放在复合不定代词后面。There is somethi当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大小、颜色、国家、材质。Eg: a little white wooden house. a handsome Chinese boy.当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、翻译1. 一张黄色的小木桌。a littl

3、e yellow wooden table2. 一件漂亮的粉色裙子a beautiful pink dress翻译1. 一张黄色的小木桌。a little yellow 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级1.89mLiu Xiang is tall.1.89mLiu Xiang is tall.2.23mYao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.2.23mYao Ming is taller than L2.36mBao Xishun is the tallest man in China.2.36mBao Xishun is the tallestThe boy is

4、 fat.The cook is fatter than the boy.The boy is fat.He is the fattest man I have ever seen.我曾经见到的He is the fattest man I have e比较级: 用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定 冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的 短语或从句。形容词的比较级和最高级：比较级: 用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。形容词的比较1.一般+er/est.tall-taller-tallestcold-colder-coldestcool-coole

5、r-coolestold-older-oldest .比较级与最高级的变化规则：1.一般+er/est.tall-taller-talles2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest .2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.large-larger-l3.重读闭音节，元+辅，双写辅音+er/est.hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettest .3.重读闭音节，元

6、+辅，双写辅音+er/est.hot-h4.辅+y结尾，把y变i, +er/est.heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest .4.辅+y结尾，把y变i, +er/est.heavy-he5.不规则变化good-better-bestmany-more-mostbad-worse-worst5.不规则变化good-better-best不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good (好的), well (身健康的)betterbestbad(坏的), ill（不健康的）worse

7、worstmany, much( 许多的)moremostlittle(很少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther(距离),further(距离，程度)farthest, furthestold(年老的，旧的) older(年龄，新旧)elder(长辈的)oldesteldest(最年长的)不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good (好的), bette请写出以下词的比较级和最高级1. small 2. big3. early 4. fat 5. large6. many请写出以下词的比较级和最高级1. small 单选1. This room is big, but that roo

8、m is _ than this room. A .big B. biger C. bigger2. - Whats the weather like this summer? - Its _ than last summer. A. hot B. too hot C. the hottest D. hotter3. She is a careful(细心的) girl. She is the _in her class. A. more careful B. most careful C. the most careful CDB单选1. This room is big, but thaT

9、est (小测)1+1=?This test is easy.Test No.1123X456=?This test is difficult.Test (小测)This test is easy.TesTest No.21,234X5,678=?This test is more difficult.Test No.2This test is more difTest No.312,345X67,890=?This is the most difficult test I have ever done.Test No.3This is the most diffTest No.1123X45

10、6=?Test No.21,234X5,678=?Test No.312,345X67,890=?This test is difficult.This test is more difficult.This is the most difficult test I have ever done.Test No.1Test No.2Test No.3Thi多音节词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级interesting-more interesting-the most interestingexpensive-more expensive-the most expensiveintel

11、ligent-more intelligent-the most intelligentcomfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable多音节词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级intereThis book is interesting.This book is interesting.This book is less interesting.This book is less interesting.This is the least interesting book I have ever read.This is the lea

12、st interesting 较低比较：1.This book is interesting.2.This book is less interesting.3.This is the least interesting book I have ever read.较低比较：1.This book is interestinThe red apple is as sweet as the green apple.The red apple is as sweet as tThe boy is as old as the girl.oldoldThe boy is as old as the g

13、irl.The blue car is as clean as the red car.cleanThe blue car is as clean as th同级比较：asas (像一样)The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.The boy is as old as the girl.The blue car is as clean as the red car.The blue car is not as clean as the red car.not asas (不像一样)so同级比较：asas (像一样)The red appl小升初

14、英语复习专项讲解形容词副词完美1. We smiled happily.2. He works hard.3. They run fast. 副词adv. 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。1. 定义1. We smiled happily.副词adv. 2. 分类1. 时间副词：now, then2. 地点副词：here, there3. 程度副词：too, much4. 方式副词：slowly, quickly5. 疑问副词：when, where, how, why6. 频率副词：often, sometimes2. 分类1. 时间副词：now, t

15、hen2. 地点副词3. 副词的形式1). 形容词+lyslow-slowly quick-quicklyquiet-quietly3. 副词的形式1). 形容词+lyslow-slowly2). 辅+y结尾的形容词，把y变i，+ly。happy-happilyeasy-easilythirsty-thirstily2). 辅+y结尾的形容词，把y变i，+ly。happy-3). 少数以e结尾的形容词去e，+ly； 多数以e结尾的形容词，直接+ly。true-trulywide-widelypolite-politely3). 少数以e结尾的形容词去e，+ly；true-tru4). 副词与形

16、容词同形fast-fast hard-hard early-early late-late4). 副词与形容词同形fast-fast 5). 不规则变化good-well5). 不规则变化good-wellShe is a lovely girl. She is very friendly to me.讨论：friendly与lovely是副词还是形容词？注意：有些词虽然以ly结尾，却不是副词， 而是形容词。如：friendly, lovely友好的可爱的She is a lovely girl. 讨论：frien4. 副词的位置She smiled happily .He works har

17、d.He is too old.It is a very funny dog.修饰动词时， 通常放在动词后面。2. 修饰形容词时， 通常放在形容词前面。4. 副词的位置She smiled happily .HeHe plays basketball very well.3. 修饰其他副词时， 通常放在所修饰副词前面。He plays basketball very well.找出句中副词1. My father drivers the car quickly.2. The turtle walks slowly.3. The box is too heavy.4. She runs very

18、 fast.找出句中副词1. My father drivers the副词的比较等级与形容词相同注意：副词的最高级前可加the，也可不加。Eg. He talks (the) least, and does (the) most in his class. 他在他们班说的最少，做的最多。副词的比较等级与形容词相同注意：副词的最高级前可加the，形容词、副词比较级前可以用much, a lot, a little, far修饰。He is much taller than me.This book is far more interesting than that one.形容词、副词比较级前可以用much, a lot, a li选择1. He can see the picture _. A. easily B. easy C. easier2. I can jump _ than you. A. more high B. much higher C. more higher3. She can sing _ I. A. as best as B. as good as C. as well as ABC选择1. He can see the picture _常见频率副词：always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes