高中英语轻松记忆考纲3500词构词法阅读理解题多篇

1、高中英语：轻松记忆考纲3500词构词法+阅读理解题多篇导读：教书育人模范，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一同到一同学习吧!下面小编给你们带来了高中英语：轻松记忆考纲3500词构词法+阅读理解题4篇供考生们参照。高中英语：轻松记忆考纲3500词构词法学习构词法的意义是什么呢?没错，就是它能够使我们能够轻松简单的认识更多单词，以一种巧妙的方式扩大词汇量。英语中的构词法主要有三种，即转变法、合成法和派生法。转变法、合成法和派生法1转变法(conversion)在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转变成另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转变法。动词转变成名词Letmehaveatry.让我试一

2、试。Theyareonlyallowedtosellsoftdrinksatschool.在学校里只同意他们销售不含酒精的饮料。名词转变成动词Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩膀推开人群行进。Thesmellfromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。形容词转变成动词Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我们要全力改良我们的生活情况。Theytriedtoperfecttheworkingconditions.他们努力改良工作条件。形容词转变成名词Hedid

3、ntknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.他不辨是非。Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。形容词转变成副词Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那里住多久了?个别词在必定场合中可转变成名词Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必定的。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生有愉悦时也有失落时。Hisargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的争论中含有太多的“假如”和“可是”。2合

4、成法(composition)由两个或两个以上的单词连在一同合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词(compounds)。合成词的写法由习惯决定，可以写在一同，也能够用连词符号连结。合成名词名词/代词+名词newspaperblood-testshe-wolf动词+名词typewriterpickpocketdaybreak形容词+名词greenhousehighway副词+名词overcoatoutside名词+v.-ing/v.-ing+名词handwritingreading-roomfreezing-point动词+副词/副词+动词breakthroughget-tog

5、etheroutbreakoutcome名词+介词+名词sister-in-laweditor-in-chief合成形容词名词+形容词/形容词+名词world-famousduty-freelarge-scalelong-term副词+形容词over-anxiousevergreen名词+过去分词man-madesun-burnt名词+此刻分词peace-lovingEnglish-speaking形容词+此刻分词good-lookingeasy-going副词+过去分词well-informedwidespread副词+此刻分词hardworkingfar-reaching形容词+名词+ed

6、warm-heartedabsent-minded数词+名词+edthree-leggedten-storied数词+名词one-wayfivestar数词+名词+形容词ten-year-old800-meter-long名词+to+名词faceto-facedoor-to-door合成动词名词+动词baby-sitsleepwalk副词+动词outnumberunderestimateoverwork形容词+动词whitewash合成副词形容词+名词meanwhileanyway形容词+副词everywhereanyhow副词+副词however介词+名词beforehandoverhead

7、介词+副词forever合成代词代词宾格+self/selvesherselfthemselves物主代词+self/selvesmyselfyourselves形容词+名词anythingnothing合成介词副词+名词insideoutside介词+副词withoutwithin副词+介词into3派生法由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义周边或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。前缀除少许前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，但不改变单词的词性。(1)表示否认意义的前缀un-unhappyunfinishedundressdis-disagreedisbelieveinil-(在字母l前)，im-

8、(在字母m,b,p前)，ir(在字母r前)-inaccurateillegalimpoliteimbalanceirregularmis-misbehavemisleadmistakenon-nonstopnonsmoker(2)en-“”enrichenlargeencourageinter-“”internationalintercontinentalre-“”rethinkretellrecycletele-“”telescopetelephonetelegraphauto-“”automaticautomobileco-“”coworkercooperatecoexistanti-“”

9、antiwarantifreezeantinuclearmulti-“”multistorymulticulturalmulticolorbi-“”bicyclebilingualbilateralmicro-“”microwavemicrocomputerover-“”overworkoverdooverestimateself-“”self-centeredself-confidentself-controlunder-“”underline,underground,underestimate,underrate(1)able“”acceptabledrinkableknowledgeab

10、lereasonableal“与相关的”physical,magical,politicalan“属于某地方的人”AmericanAfricanern“方向”southern,northern,easternful/less没“()有的”helpful,useful,homeless,hopelessish如“的;有特色的”foolishchildishselfishive有“倾向的”activeattractiveexpensiveen“由制成的”goldenwoodenwoolenous“有(性质)的”famous,dangerous,poisonously有“性质的”friendlyye

11、arlydailyy“构成形容词”noisydustycloudy(2)名词后缀er/or表“人或用具”farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker,containerese“某国(人)的”Chinese,Japaneseian“某国、某地人;精晓的人”musician,Asian,Russian,technicianist某“种主义或职业者”physicist,scientist,communist，socialistess“表女性，雌性”hostess,actress,princessment“行为或其状态”government,movement,achiev

12、ement-ness“性质，状态”illness,sadness,carelessnesstion动“作，过程，结果”invention,organization,translationance/ence抽“象;行为、性质、状态”importance,appearance,absence,existenceth“性质、情况”depth,warmth,truthful“(满的)量”handful,spoonful,mouthful-(a)bility抽“象、性质、状态”possibility,disability,reliabilityal“过程、状态”survival,arrival,appr

13、ovaly“性质、情况”modesty,delivery,honestydom“处于状态;性质”freedom,boredomage“状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage,storage,marriage(3)动词后缀fy/ify使得“;变得”simplify,beautify,purifyen“使成为;变得”shorten,deepen,saddenize使“成为”apologize,realize,specialize(4)副词后缀-ly方“式，程度”freely,truly,angrilyward(s)向“”towards,forward,upwards(5)数词后缀teen“十几”

14、fourteen,eighteen,thirteenty“整十位数”forty,fifty,sixtyth“序数词”twelfth,twentieth高考英语一轮复习阅读理解4篇【20XX年沈阳市高中三年级授课质量监测(一)】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最正确答案填空。CIn20XX年aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,

15、becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowt

16、hatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtlesandtheworldsmosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactua

17、llytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedint

18、raditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein20XX年alone.InFebruary,

19、theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingthe

20、illegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.

21、D.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.Whatcanweknowabouttheplanrel

22、easedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.Whatistheauthorsintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutW

23、orldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.参照答案14、CDCB(二)【20XX年模拟冲刺试题】阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。Severalweeksago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourma

24、ilbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasntsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckin

25、sidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinishedat4a.m.,youcantsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmost

26、peoplemanagewithsophisticated(复杂的)blackmarketfireworks.Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite(恼恨):IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.IhonestlyhadntrealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehedusedthecardtactic(策略).SoIgotoutmychec

27、kbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket(收保护费组织).Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbageco

28、llector.UnlikeRaoul,MickeyhadntenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness.IknowyoudontcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthatsfine,thegesturesaid.Iwant$30,orIllforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthatthee

29、nvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadntyetbeenpickedup:SomeonestoleMickeystip!Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning

30、,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet.AreyouMickey?Themanlookedathimwithscorn(轻蔑).Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling.NotonlyhadEdinsulted(侮辱)thismanbysuggestingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwa

31、tchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.Anyoneelse?HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreakofetiquette(礼仪)couldhavebeenavoided.Undertrash/recyclingcollectorsintheinstitutesHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:$10to$30each.Youmayormay

32、notwishtoknowthatyourhairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause_.A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaperB.heforgottowriteafewwordsonitC.heusedittoaskforaChristmastipD.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinpersonFromthepassage,welearnthattheaut

33、hor_.A.didntlikeRaoulswayofdeliveringthepaperB.didntrealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatwaybeforeC.didntknowthatRaouldeliveredthepaperforthemD.didntfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecameAccordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt_togiveRaoulaholidaytip.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

34、A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.Edsencounter(受到)withtherecyclingteamshowsthat_.A.EdwasdesperatetocorrecthismistakeB.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoulC.Edwasunwillingtoti

35、pthetruckdriverD.EdnolongerwantedtogivethemmoneyFromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.theirgarbagebinmightnotbeemptiedonedayifthewriterdidntgivetipsB.thewritercouldhaveavoidedgivingtipsiftheyhadconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstituteC.thewritershusbanddidntknowRaoulatallD.thewritersfamilywastoopoortogi

36、vethetips参照答案55.C依照第二段中的IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast和Thiswasthefirsttimehedusedthecardtactic可知Raoul是想要圣诞节小费。D中的wasafraidof文章中未提到。56.B依照第二段中的Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudeness可知作者从前并不知道Raoul这样扔报纸和发出噪音的原因。57.D依照第二段中的IhonestlyhadntrealizedIwassupp

37、osedto可知作者是被迫付费的。B依照第四段中的TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.可知他没拿到钱。A依照倒数第二段Ed拿着钱包去问司机可知他拼命想更正本来未付小费的错误。A依照Illforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.能够推测出正确答案。(三)【20XX年仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebacko

38、faNewYorkCitytaxicab.Hereswhathappened.Ihoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercarsbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcaus

39、edabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.So,Isaid,Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)trucks.Theyrunaroun

40、dfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthem,theylldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,donttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Youllbehappywithwhatyoudid.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirg