四川省绵阳市东辰学校中学部2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市东辰学校中学部2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 【2018江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词

2、在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。2. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.Athat Bhow Cwhether Dwhat 参考答案：B3. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. the; one B. a ; the one C. a; one D. the ;

3、the one参考答案：A略4. The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to the reporters. A. weigh B. passC. express D. cover参考答案：A略5. We appreciated his_of time and money to the project.A.devotion B.acquisition C.ambition D.appreciation参考答案：A6. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows t

4、he most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C7. Of the two brothers, Bill is_younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _that most adults like very much.A. the; one B. a ; the one C. a; one D. the ; the one参考答案：A8. Believe it or not, _ that was lying. A. whoever told you B. no matter who tol

5、d you C. those who told you D. anyone told you参考答案：A9. The cake smells delicious. _.A. So does it B. So it does C. So is the cake D. So it is参考答案：B10. - Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.- Well , I like _ of them. Do you have another pair?A. neither B. both C. either D

6、. the other参考答案：A11. The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _of what to do this weekAinform Binforming Cinformed Dto inform参考答案：C12. Mo Yan, _ famous contemporary Chinese writer, this years Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons _conventional writing style and advocates his unique way of

7、 Magic Realism.A .the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the参考答案：B13. A campaign is being carried out to raise awareness smoking is harmful to your health and quitting smoking early is good for your health. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether参考答案：B略14. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _ breakthro

8、ugh in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /, 参考答案：A15. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ greatservice.A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填参考答案：A略二、 填空16. During the American Civil War, a young m

9、an61(name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed62(soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he63(sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswells mother appealed to President Lincoln,64

10、(beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed65second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an66(admiration) statement.I have noticed,he said,that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.He wrote this letter in his own handwriting:Roswell McIntyre67(be) to be readmitted

11、 into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is68display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,69reads,This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respect

12、ably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.Now you might be70(vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.参考答案：61named62soldiers63was sentenced64begging65a66admirable67is68on69which70vastly61考查非谓语动词。name sb. (as) sth.将某人命名为,a young man与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。62考查名词的数。军队需要的士兵不止一个,所以用可数名词的复数形式。63

13、考查动词的时态和语态。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。 sentence是判决的意思,与he之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。64考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有appealed作谓语,故此处不需要谓语,而是用非谓语动词作状语,Roswells mother与beg之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意以重读闭音节结尾的动词的现在分词要双写结尾的辅音字母。65考查冠词的用法。a +序数词=another。66考查形容词。然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词statement应该用形容词。admirable意为令人钦佩的。67考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的serves可知此

14、处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用is。68考查介词。on display在展出中,为固定短语。69考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a note,且在从句中作主语,故只能用which 引导该定语从句。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。70考查副词。现在你可能会对宽恕的力量感到非常惊讶。应用副词修饰形容词surprised。vastly非常。【备注】本文通过美国南北战争中林肯赦免一个年轻逃兵的故事告诉我们宽恕的力量。三、 阅读理解17. JANE AUSTEN(1 7751 8 1 7)is often regarded as the great

15、est of English women novelists on the strength of her six completed novelsKnown particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been The seventh child of a country priest(牧师)，Jane Austen was born on 1 6 Decemb

16、er 1775 at Steventon in HampshireHer father ,the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of readingFrom an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott，Richardson，Frances Burney and the poet George CrabbeHer early at

17、tempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品)of popular romancesWhen her father retired in 180 1 the family moved to Bathwhich was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818)After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshirewhere

18、 Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels：Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818)Although her other novels were written much earlier ,it was not Until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first publishedPride and Prejudice，which followed in1813,features

19、 Jane Austenown favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing andhousework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of eventsShe did，however ,attractseveral admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer-o

20、nly to change hermind the following morningJane Austens independent life often seems reflected in her novels，which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影)Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen forthat unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command the most precious gift a novelist can Possesss that of keeping the readers interestJane Austen died in 181772The underlined word“tou