四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other thanC. more than D. better than参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。2. As we all know, this can _the solution of the problem.A. add up to B. contribute

2、 little toC. devote little to D. appeal to参考答案：B3. Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _.A. let it outB. pick it outC. put it outD. lay it out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。A. let it out 泄露；B. pick it out挑选；C. put it out扑灭；D. lay it out布置, 安排。 lay

3、it out“布置, 安排”符合句意。故D选项正确。4. _ you hate him, you should not beat him. A. However B. Whoever C. WhateverD. Wherever 参考答案：A5. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案：A6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _

4、 there. A. has been lying B. had been laying C. had been lying D. has laid 参考答案：C7. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _ each time.A. having been caught B. unluckily caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught 参考答案：D8. The students brother was the first o

5、ne _the good news.A. to hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing参考答案：A9. _ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A. I didnt expectB. Having not expectedC. I had not expectedD. Not having expected参考答案：D10. Ten years later, the prisoner of war _ free and regained his _. A. was set, freedom B. was se

6、t, free C. was set, freely D. set, freedom 参考答案：A略11. Wisdomandcourageare needto makeitthroughcases of emergency. A. allthatB. allwhatC. thatallD. whatall参考答案：D12. At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ result of urbanization, when more farmers leave _ rural areas to work in the city.

7、A. a ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. the ; the参考答案：A略27. They suspected that the secret had been _ by one of their friends.A. given off B. given in C. given out D. given away参考答案：D略14. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _ heavy damage had been caused.A. before B. after C. since D. as参考

8、答案：A15. Now 70 years old, the British physicist, Pendry cant remember a time when he was not asking a question as a kid, joking that he _ his parents to death.A. should torment(折磨)B. must tormentC. must have tormentedD. should have tormented参考答案：C16. Monica couldnt get the car _, for it was too cold

9、, so she had to take the subway instead.A. moved B. to move C. moving D. move参考答案：A17. The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.A. You are what you wear B. You have me thereC. You can say that again D. You dont say so

10、参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。18. -Whats the matter with you?-_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning

11、 B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning参考答案：D略19. -Hurry up! Jane and Alice are waiting for you downstairs.-I thought they without me.A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此, 他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下：1. 因大气污染严重，自去年

12、年底以来，发生数次雾霾天气；2. 政府已意识到其危害，正在采取各种措施；3. 谈谈你的想法。要求：1. 参考词汇：雾霾 haze2. 词数100-120词左右。 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze._Yours,ZhangHua参考答案：Dear Jack,Im glad to receive yo

13、ur letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze.Since the end of last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened because of th

14、e heavy smog. What is worse, many people have to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. People have to wear masks when they go outside for fear of the poisonous air.Having realized the harmful effects on peoples life and health and the importance of protecting the environment

15、, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze. The government suggests people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Woul

16、d you like to tell me some good ideas? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Hua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此，他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，人称为第一人称。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：occur发生，hometown家乡，daily life日常生活，traffic accidents交通事故，smog烟

17、雾，What is worse更糟的是，due to由于，go outside外出，for fear of为了避免，poisonous有害的，reduce减少，in addition此外。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Since the end of last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, wh

18、ich has done great harm to our daily life.定语从句的运用；The government suggests people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Nint

19、h Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to eh nearby mu sing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day f

20、or the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, pleas

21、e let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your replay.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines，TV and radio and films all help us to know what is going on in the world and what

22、people are thinking about. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your hea

23、d, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time? Peopl